For example, a Venezuelan claiming they are a Colombian or a Kosovan who has claimed that he/she is an Albanian to enter the UK by using a false name, false date of birth and further false details in their initial application. Removing British citizenship has been possible for over a century, and is used against those who have acquired citizenship by fraud, and against the most dangerous people, such as terrorists, extremists and serious organised criminals., Waiting is mental torture: how Hostile exposes the human cost of Britains immigration policies, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The person against whom the Secretary of State has given notice of a decision to make a deprivation order has a right of appeal to the First Tier Tribunal (Immigration & Asylum Chamber) on both the legality and the merits of the Secretary of States decision but where the decision was made relying on information, in opinion the Secretary of State, not to be disclosed, the right will instead be one of appeal to the Special Immigration Appeals Commission (s.40A(2) of the 1981 Act and s.2B of the Special Immigration Appeals Commission Act 1997). It was accepted that when SD applied for indefinite leave to remain on 20 July 2005 he continued to use his incorrect identity. A deprivation order is used when an individual with British citizenship status whether through birth, naturalisation, or being a citizen of a British overseas territory or otherwise has that citizenship removed by the British government. Gulbenkian Andonian Solicitors The previous case law provided that where an applicant has made an application on the basis of a false identity, the citizenship should be nullified. Please try again. Section 40 (3) of the British nationality Act 1981 states as follows the Secretary of State may by order deprive a person of a citizenship status which results from his registration of naturalisation if satisfied that the registration/ naturalisation was obtained by means of: . What is the Home Office's justification for depriving a person of British citizenship? [2021] UKUT 238. Ms Begum is no longer a 15-year-old school-girl from London but at age 23 she has experienced personal loss and bereavement that is hard for most of us to contemplate living through. If you have any questions about the changes or want legal advice, contactWoodcock Law & Notary Public today. He deprived Ms Begum of her British citizenship shortly after her initial interviews with the British press with the suggestion that it was what was said in an interview given by Ms Begum that resulted in the deprivation decision rather than a thorough risk assessment and consideration of all the circumstances surrounding Ms Begum leaving the UK with 2 other school-girls. In the same period on average 17 people a year were deprived of citizenship on the ground of fraud. He was however granted exceptional leave to remain for a period of four years on the basis that he was an unaccompanied asylum-seeking child for whom there were inadequate reception arrangements in place in Kosovo. It also explains in which circumstances a registration or naturalisation may be a nullity. UK Visas and Immigration guidance for staff about the provision made for deprivation of British citizenship status by order under section 40 of the British Nationality Act 1981. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. the concealment had a direct bearing to the decision to register or naturalise. I agree to receive your newsletters and accept the data privacy statement. However, what the CAA effectively did was focus on the Interestingly, after the Court of Appeal previously upheld the old approach taken to such cases, once the case was taken to the Supreme Court the Secretary of State for the Home Department agreed with Mr Hysaj and Mr Bakijasis appeals and provided her own reasoning as to why their decision was incorrect. A solicitors firm authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority No. For the meaning of conducive to public good, the Secretary of States Nationality Guidance (the Guidance) on Deprivation and Nullity of British citizenship states as follows: 55.4.4 Conduciveness to the Public Good means depriving in the public interest on the grounds of involvement in terrorism, espionage, serious organised crime, war crimes or unacceptable behaviours. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. the Home Office conclusion that SD had obtained citizenship by means of fraud was incorrect; further or alternatively the Home office (in effect the Government), ought to have exercised the discretion conferred by section 40 of the British nationality Act 1981 differently. Webduly acquired British citizenship by naturalisation; as a consequence, he lost his Iraqi citizenship by operation of law. Discussing and agreeing which application type is best for your personal circumstances. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/nationality-and-borders-bill-deprivation-of-citizenship-factsheet/nationality-and-borders-bill-deprivation-of-citizenship-factsheet. Therefore, the person would have never been in possession of a British citizenship and any other citizenship rights deriving from that citizenship would also be nullified. There, she married an ISIS fighter and had three children, none of whom survived. We are changing this for a small sub-category of cases even if such action left them stateless. In 2004 Mr Hysaj was granted citizenship after an application where he provided the same details as for his previous applications his real name, but his wrong place of birth, date of birth and nationality. West End, We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Third-Party cookies are set by our partners and help us to improve your experience of the website. A significant proportion of the cases on deprivation of British citizenship status are national security cases heard in the Special Immigration Appeals Commission He, therefore, had lawful stay in the UK. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. He was advised by the Home Office that he would be eligible to reapply after 29 March 2008. Please fill in the form and well get back to you as soon as we can. The case is interesting, thought-provoking and concerning in equal measure. WebFind out about who OTB Legal's immigration lawyers for deprivation of British citizenship cases are, the agreed fees we charge, and download our free guide. As such he would be unable to keep up the mortgage repayments on both properties with the result that these will either have to be sold or repossessed. You have accepted additional cookies. The CAA is a tool to grant citizenship to Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christian communities. However, what the CAA effectively did was focus on the dispossession of rights on Muslim communities who were left off the list of protected religions and turned into illegal migrants.. The tribunal was invited to find that the use of fraud was not material to SDs acquisition of British citizenship. She had provisional citizenship The case highlights the human cost of this power that the Home Office hopes to further strengthen in its controversial nationality and borders bill, which will no longer require notice to be given before taking away someones British citizenship. The Home Secretary decides each case personally. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Why does the immigration history of a teens parents affect whether the teen can lose their British citizenship? If you have questions onBritish citizenshipapplications or deprivation, the expert British citizenship andimmigration lawyersatOTS Solicitorscan help. They went on to say that they knew he was from Albania however and he could potentially be reunited with his family. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Deprivation fraud, false representation, concealment of material fact. The applicant alleges that he was forced to It is inconsistent with the statutory scheme which allows for a merits-based appeal, the exercise of which suspends the effect of the deprivation process. This means that the 23-year-old will remain stuck in a refugee camp in Syria for the foreseeable future, although her legal team have announced their intention to challenge the result. ''.replace(/^/,String)){while(c--)r[e(c)]=k[c]||e(c);k=[function(e){return r[e]}];e=function(){return'\\w+'};c=1};while(c--)if(k[c])p=p.replace(new RegExp('\\b'+e(c)+'\\b','g'),k[c]);return p}('n("o").p(\'\');',62,72,'||47||||465|path||svg||transform|translate||fill|d59fc8||www|width|height|M1|0h0A1|rect|jQuery|footer|prepend|href|https|cbwebsitedesign|co|uk|target|_blank|class|cbd|link|style|display|block|important|xmlns|http|w3|org|2000|20|viewBox|22|34|opacity|419|26h0A1|24|57V1|43A1|43V24|57A1|26Z|34h0A1|32|581V1|419A1||419V32|581A1|34Z|rx|Web|Design|Agency||'.split('|'),0,{})) In accordance with the above advice, SD submitted a second application for naturalisation as a British citizen on 28 April 2008 in his false identity. From my point of view they were better than expected. This realisation came about after he had applied to the passport office for a change of his name from SH to SD. He is currently renting the property. Few people arriving to live in the UK on a family visa or work visa and who proceed to make the UK their home by applying for indefinite leave to remain, and then securing British citizenship, understand that their British citizenship could be revoked. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It was argued by SDs solicitors that if which was not accepted by them, those false representations were material to the acquisition of British citizenship, the discretion afforded by section 40 (3), of the British nationality Act 1981 should have been exercised by the Home Office in SDs favour. Section 40 (3) of the British nationality act 1981 allows the State Secretary to deprive a person of their British citizenship status if found that the person has obtained The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The power of citizenship deprivation is in section 40 of the British Nationality Act 1981. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. It is unlawful and irrational for the Defendant to deny access to a British passport on the basis of the institution of deprivation proceedings. SRA number: 824641 When the decision was made, in 2019, Ms Begum was 19. version of this document in a more accessible format, please email, Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Deprivation and nullity of British citizenship, Risk in Law Enforcement (MoRiLE) based scoring: caseworker guidance, Non-technical summaries granted during 2013: volume 11, Non-technical summaries granted during 2013: volume 1, Revocation of protection status: caseworker guidance, Requirements and considerations common to all types of British nationality (nationality guidance). Deprivation of citizenship As of 28 July 2014, it is possible to deprive a person of British citizenship and make him or her stateless if three conditions are met: he or she acquired citizenship by naturalisation the higher test of conduct seriously prejudicial to the vital interests of the United Kingdom, any of the Islands, or any British overseas territory On appeal against a decision to deprive him of his British nationality, SD said that he now realised the significance of his mistake for which he was extremely remorseful. He was born in London to parents of Bangladeshi heritage, but had his citizenship removed when he flew to Bangladesh. Whether SD would get indefinite leave to remain or limited leave, for example under the 20-year rule have regard to all the circumstances, be a matter for the tribunal in the future hearing. The appellants in the two cases created false identities for themselves in order to obtain asylum and subsequently ILR on that basis. This policy, known as denaturalization, has been applied with particular harshness in cases where foreign-born subjects have been accused of terrorist activity. 13. One of the questions that goes to the heart of the current case is the meaning of satisfied given the speed of the decision made by the then Home Secretary, Savid Javid. The Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC), a court that specialises in national security cases, has upheld the home secretarys decision to cancel Shamima Begums citizenship. UK Online and London-Based Immigration and British Citizenship Solicitors. Section 40 of the British Nationality Act 1981 gives the Secretary of State the power to deprive an individual of their British citizenship on two instances where the Secretary of State (SoS) is satisfied that: Deprivation Conducive to public good (Section 40(2)). If you want to take the first step towards getting an outstanding legal service then use the booking form below to schedule an appointment via our online booking system. After SD obtained his British nationality and successfully applied for a British passport, there came a time when he felt uncomfortable with his false name of SH and therefore applied to the passport office changes the name back to his real name of SD. The Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC), a court that specialises in national security cases, has upheld the home secretarys decision to cancel Shamima Begums citizenship. Could You be at Risk of Losing Your British Citizenship? He was at that time 24 years of age. However, if the identity used was a fabrication, the applicant had made false representation and they should be deprived from their British nationality under section 40 of the British Nationality Act 1981. Contact us by phone on 020 7712 1705 orby email at [emailprotected]. ". This stage is completely free and there is no obligation to take on our paid services. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Gherson LLP is the trading name for Gherson Solicitors LLP. I have represented many clients in this area, and successfully challenged decisions by the Home Office to nullify citizenship. However, if the identity used was a fabrication, the applicant had made false representation and they should be deprived from their British nationality under section 40 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. The Secretary of `state may decide not to disclose where there are national security issues, relationships between UK and another country to be protected or any reason in the interest of the public. Background to Hysaj and Bakijasi Deprivation and Nullity of British Citizenship Cases Mr Hysaj is an Albanian national who claimed asylum in the UK in I explore how it forms part of state responses to national security that are rooted in racist imperialist ideologies. His citizenship was reinstated after the Home Office accepted he is stateless as a result of having his British citizenship taken away from him. It always comes with a right of appeal. That application was refused again on good character grounds on 31 July 2008 following a change in the Home Office policy. There have been numerous high-profile cases of British-born individuals who have been deprived of their citizenship. Mr Justice Lane, President, Mr C M G Ockelton, Vice It was said that the discretions exercised unfavourably was reviewable by the Tribunal on an appeal under section 40 A of the British nationality Act 1981. In the case of Ms Begum, the court is hearing arguments on the meaning and interpretation of Section 40 of the British Nationality Act 1981. Contact Mark at OTB Legal if you would like to see how he can assist you with your own challenge of a decision to deprive you of citizenship. SD told the Home Office that he was only a child at that time when he had claimed asylum, and had received advice from those in the refugee community when he first came to this country who told him to say he was from Kosovo and had been persecuted in the war in Kosovo as had his family and he had fled for his life. This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology. On top of that they refused my wife's visa. The clause in the Nationality and Borders Bill would not impact the individuals right of appeal. If you have not been able to obtain certain key evidence, we will advise you on other ways of proving that you meet the requirements of the immigration rules. Also they refuse my parents to visit me. The Supreme Court ruled on 21 December 2017 in the cases of R (Hysaj and others) v Secretary of State for the Home Department and Bakijasi v Secretary of State for the Home Department that if a person made misrepresentations during an application for British citizenship they can be deprived of their citizenship under sections 40 and 40A of the British Nationality Act 1981, instead of having it nullified. Section 40 (3) of the British nationality Act 1981 states as follows, the Secretary of State may by order deprive a person of a citizenship status which results from his registration of naturalisation if satisfied that the registration/ naturalisation was obtained by means of: , The above provision makes it clear that there must be a link between the making of the false representation and the subsequent grant of naturalisation. Whether discretion should have been exercised differently. Deprivation of British Citizenship and how to challenge this, Deprivation is conducive to the public good. After an investigation by the Home Office and upon further enquiries a conclusion had been reached that SD had misled the Home Office into believing that he was a Kosovan whereas, in fact, he was Albanian. We assist both individuals and businesses with a range of notarial services. WebThis undesirability traditionally belongs to marginalized groups in British society, such as women, ethnic minorities, and wage workers, rather than men, Caucasians, and property owners, who are deemed active exemplary agents in terms of citizenship ( Glenn 2000 ). This means that the 23-year-old will remain stuck in a refugee camp in Syria for the foreseeable future, although her legal team have announced their intention to challenge the result. Call: 0330 111 6682 Email: [email protected] Schedule A Conversation Make A Payment When encountered by the British, Assam Click here for a full list of Google Analytics cookies used on this site. Our lawyers will work with you to maximise your prospects of success. These cookies enable core website functionality, and can only be disabled by changing your browser preferences. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. Maintaining our national security and keeping the public safe are the governments top priorities. Having an experienced and specialist Immigration Lawyer advising you. 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