eu4 change tech group command

Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Kills the first cardinal in a specific country, from that country's list. Refreshes the performance calculator's values. while in that save click ctrl f, and type in Human=yes. Resets the statistics being displayed by the "powerspend" command. Debug canals on the map. You must log in or register to reply here. A place to share content, ask questions and/or talk about the grand strategy game Europa Universalis IV by Paradox Development Studio. To activate a EU4 console command, type one of the commands listed below into the console, then press the enter key to activate it. Adds harmony to a specific Confucian country. All rights reserved. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Originally posted by Rabob: you could make a mod for it where you do something like. Outupts score information to game.log. Note: currently the AI will not purchase technologies from custom tables and the add_x_tech effects are not dynamically generated, meaning functionally custom tables are only for the player. changing your tech group won't help as that has nothing to do with your issue. Like other grand strategy games from Paradox Interactive, EU4 isnt the easiest to master. Outputs a specific modifier's value for a country. Dont forget to check out our Stellaris console commands to help you conquer Paradoxs space strategy simulator, too. Adds favor from a specific country to the current country . If the amount is negative, natives are reduced. Sets the result of the combat dice, effectively removing randomness. Shows or hides debug information related to collision boxes. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. the AI plays all sides in the game, seizing all control from the player. Bye Felicia!". Adds a diplomatic enroute to a specific country. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. The total number of technological groups is in \Europa Universalis IV\interface\countrygovernmentview.gfx, The file is in /Europa Universalis IV/gfx/interface/tech_group_strip.dds, Image are set in the order of the file /Europa Universalis IV/common/technology.txt. Enables and disables the self-learning AI in the game. There's nothing on the wiki about changing tech groups. [FANS (CONT'D)] We're going online we're gonna get to the bottom of this. Outputs the random count and the map's seed. i want manchu with western tech group. THEY CAN'T SIT WITH US!" Sets a specific flag for a specific province. More posts from r/eu4 subscribers ratkatavobratka when bugs are encountered. Random Number Generator 2-100. Turns a specific province into a backer supporting the current issue in parliament. See the list for which arguments to use. Discovers the capital of a specific country for another country. Valve Corporation. Type the name or key of an idea group into the search box to instantly filter the table contents. It's obvious now,I don't know how I misunderstood it. Name. EU4 Religions How to Use in the EU4 Command Console More Religions. Stops the debug timer and ends data collection. Adds or removes the imperial authority for the emperor of a specific country. a general, with the specified fire, shock, maneuver and siege values for a specific country. Activates or deactivates the fog of war (FoW) feature. Spawns a specific unit in a specific province. Going above MAX_COMBAT_WIDTH will cause the game to crash during battle. Unfortunately, RNW compresses saves by default, and so I can't edit the save file. Example: In this example, the first five institutions increase tech costs by +50% if you buy this tech without those institutions. you can write your won event chaning the techgroup. For example, if you want a western tech group prussia, play as Brandenburg or the Teutonic Order Justice_Fighter 5 yr. ago Btw, tech groups only affect which units your regiments can have, it has nothing to do with actual technology. Preoximerianas Nov 30, 2018 @ 4:43pm. The last institution (Manufactories) only gives a +15% tech cost penalty for trying to buy this tech without having Manufactories embraced. If no country is given, the current country becomes the owner of the province. add_devastation {province id} {devastation amount}. Adds a specific amount of levels to all technology types for the current country. Open your email account and look for an email from Acer. If the percentage is negative, prosperity progress is reduced. Polls all valid events. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Anatolian unit pips are mostly superior to Muslim ones (especially in the beginning), soi I'm not sure why you would want to downgrade. where would i go in the games files to change tech groups? country_modifier {country tag} {modifier id}. - Tests the game for GPU memory leaks. Get a rating of the rough fairness of the choices made. 23 Commands Tech Media jobs available in Bengaluru, Karnataka on Indeed.com. Although the base game only contains three technology tables (ADM, DIP and MIL), it is possible to add your own. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Uses the in-game console. Annexes a specific country to the current one. All rights reserved. Restarts the debug timer. What group each country belongs to at the beginning of each game is defined in the country files in the history folder. Use "timer" to see all data collected and results. Note2: as of a test in 11.2022 the AI does actually purchase those technologies quite normally. These justifications for Crusader Kings 2 features the concept of culture, which represents a character or provinces ethnic, religious, and cultural identities. name = "EVTCHEAT01OPTB" Sets the frequency of random sounds from the combat view. . All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Sets the random count to the specific amount. In other words, allows migrating again after the current migration is done, but a further cooldown would still be enforced afterwards. Adds a specific amount to all "power points", i.e. /Europa Universalis IV/common/technology.txt, /Europa Universalis IV/common/technologies/example.txt, /Europa Universalis IV/interface/countrytechnologyview.gui, /Europa Universalis IV/common/technologies/, /Europa Universalis IV/common/governments/, /Europa Universalis IV/localisation/technology_l_english.yml, https://eu4.paradoxwikis.com/index.php?title=Technology_modding&oldid=148794, Play hides not-yet-explored areas on the map. Adds manpower to a specific country, multiplied by 1000. Where relevant, weve also added examples for certain commands under theexamples column. Resets the economy statistics being displayed by the "economy" command. Never mind, found a way. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Sometimes you can change your tag and it will change your technology group but beyons that, no. Surrender; Tag intergration; Tag switch; Technology level increase; Terra. Sine New update there is no more tech groups. Press Windows key + R and enter gpedit.msc to open the Local Group Policy Editor. Updates the localization file for a specific language tag, such as "Italiano". Project Activity. Activates or deactivates the pop-up alerting of new incoming messages. I'm not sure, but I think you have a better chance of getting this answered by the ET dev on his mod page. Embraces a specific institution within a specific province. If you want a specific tech group, start with it. It's a joke! Sets the progress towards harmonization of a Confucian country. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Colonizes a specific province for the current country, making it a core with its original characteristics. Runs the commands found in the file given as an argument. Only affects a current cooldown, but does not remove the cooldown itself for all subsequent migrations. Only works if the nation is catholic. If a province is given, it will affect only that province; otherwise it will affect all provinces. Warning - for debug purposes only! Europa Universalis 4 Wiki Active Wikis AoW: Planetfall Cities: Skylines Crusader Kings 3 Empire of Sin Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Imperator: Rome Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3 Valve Corporation. declare_war {country tag} {country tag} {call allies}. Cookie Notice Each type has commands that can only be contained within a file using a certain type. Higher levels also provide more administrative efficiency for your . If no country is given, the current one is used. spawnactor {actor / mesh name} {province id} {animation}. These contain the actual technologies that the player and AI can purchase. Displays the modifier values (such as boosts) for a specific province. Warning - for debug purposes only! You set the type for the technology file by placing the following at the top of the file. Assuming you want to get the western tech group, you could create a file "Documents/Paradox Interactive/Europa Universalis IV/run.txt" with the following contents: change_technology_group = western change_unit_type = western Then you can execute this code with the console command run run.txt 3 More posts from r/eu4 313K subscribers The Europa Universalis IV console can be opened by pressing one of the following keyboard hotkeys: `, ~, SHIFT + 2. Activates victory cards in single player mode. See the list for which arguments to use. mean_time_to_happen = { Gives the current nation 1000 splendor. JavaScript is disabled. Cloud Engineer, Intern, Senior Software Engineer and more! Changes the current country heir's age. Adds an idea group to a specific country. If the countries are already undergoing integration, the process is completed immediately. If the amount is negative, authority is reduced. See the list for which arguments to use. Press J to jump to the feed. >> Examples tech 2 You can change your tech group for your units by certain country forming. Adds or removes inflation for a specific country. Each country belongs to a technology group. Clears out all messages from the console. Adds money to a country's treasury. Adds church power to a specific country. These blocks contain a list of entries made up of institutions, and tech-cost penalties for not having that institution. To activate a EU4 console command, type one of the commands listed below into the console, then press the enter key to activate it. Activates or deactivates full-screen mode. Aristocratic Ideas. For more information, please see our Enter your Acer id email and the control code displayed on the webpage. Turns a specific province into a core of its country. Warning - for debug purposes only! Warning - for debug purposes only! Sets the unity of a country's horde to a specific value. Displays or hides vertex textures in the map. Ill probably just make a clone custom nation with muslim tech just as a nerf. Adds or removes war exhaustion for a specific country. If the amoutn is negative, loyalty is reduced. picture = WESTERNISATION_eventPicture Activates the Great Power Frenzy feature. To apply to a different nation, the "tag" command can be used first to switch to that country. on Paradox technology, Legal See the list of idea groups. But the only way I can think of besides using console commands/mods would be to culture shift and form a muslim tech group country. change_unit_type = western Sine New update there is no more tech groups. :P. sadly since there isnt an event for westernization you will have to modify your save game. I would like to switch the ottoman tech group from anatolian to muslim. Starts integrating a country into another. Assigns a specific trait to the current country's military leader. Type a command into the text box and hit ENTER to send it. cretsiz olarak ziyaret edebileceiniz ve chat yapabileceiniz Onlinechat. May be broken depending on the game version. Using EU4 Console Commands Changing tech group is extremly rare. Sets a specific province to be controlled by a specific country. Hinweis: Diese Funktion ist NUR fr die Meldung von Spam, Werbung und problematischen (anstigen, beleidigenden oder unhflichen) Beitrgen gedacht. So you want to make the brown people easier to kill. Outputs debug information about diplomatic action and statistics to game.log. If those hotkeys aren't working for you, or need more help with using the console, see our console guide. Change tech group, religion, and government. Reloads all areas on the map, which can be handy e.g. This is applied when a nation is ahead of time in one of the three internal types. Each technology table points to a specific file within /Europa Universalis IV/common/technologies/. Adds one cardinal to the current nation. Adds or removes karma from a specific Buddhist country. Adds loyalty to a specific estate. Adds administrative power to a specific ountry. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Never mind, found a way. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Assuming you want to get the western tech group, you could create a file "Documents/Paradox Interactive/Europa Universalis IV/run.txt" with the following contents: Then you can execute this code with the console command. Press the grave accent (`) or tilde (~) key to do thisthis will bring up the EU4 console for you to use. Warning - for debug purposes only! You just need to create a new text file in your "events" folder; name it whatever you want. Sets one country as the march of another. This random spinner tool can be used as a random team generator, random group generator, random partner generator, random choice generator, random selector, and more. Warning - for debug purposes only! Starts the debug timer. Could lead to a crash. Outputs debug information about the economy to game.log. Search Our Database of 304 EU4 Console Commands Show Me! Sets a specific global flag. desc = "EVTDESCCHEAT01" Outputs a specific amount of random color values to game.log, in RGB format. Lets the player take control of a specific country, with the previous one being relinquished to the AI's control. fired_only_once = yes Allows to test touches and collisions. } EVTDESCCHEAT01: "We are pretty sick and tired of getting shifted by those bloody westerners, when we're like 20 techs ahead, so let's skip the formalities" Find below a list of EU4 idea groups, with their ID (keys), for use in the add_idea_group console command. Warning - for debug purposes only! The wiki does not show a command to increase technology level, and I don't know what else I can do. If it's a territory, it becomes a state; if it's a state, it becomes a territory. These claims never expire. Ahead of time bonus accepts any country modifier: Each technology is separated into their own objects. Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America). Idea group; Imperial authority; Imperial reforms; Inflation increment. Displays or hides detailed AI information. Each technology table points to a specific file within /Europa Universalis IV/common/technologies/. Adds a heir (or replaces the current one) to the either current country or another country, if specified. If a country is given, the that country heir's age is modified. Adds an amount to the province's base unrest. Adds authority to the current country or, if given, another one. Follow the instructions there to reset the password. Lifts the restriction on the number of major missions to pick from. Off the top of my head you can form Persia and get Muslim troops and if you form the Mughals you can switch to Indian troops. Outputs stats about power spending for all in-game countries. example_tech_cost_modifier is dynamically generated, and can be used as a country-scope modifier. All rights reserved. Adds a colonist to a specific country. I would like to switch the ottoman tech group from anatolian to muslim. Activates observe/spectator mode, i.e. If the amount is negative, liberty desire is reduced. Starts a golden age in a specific country. Skips to the next song in the in-game playlist. Although I've never formed a nation of a different tech group so I'm not sure if it will switch you over to Muslim or not. dont forget if you use pipps way so that you can revert the change. Makes one country a protectorate of another. Other than certain countries events' to change tech group, is there any other way to change it (for example, the what entry is it under the country settings in the savefile) or would an event have to be written? is_triggered_only = yes Click on Administrative Templates under Computer Configuration from the left sidebar. Deactivates the Great Power Frenzy feature. I've finished a game but want to import into vic2 but don't want to have to civilise given I've got max tech. change_technology_group = western Adds liberty desire to a specific country. If an institution is not given, all the institutions of the province are embraced. Makes it so that a country is no longer a march of another country. Each type has commands that can only be contained within a file using a certain type. when bugs are encountered. A place to share content, ask questions and/or talk about the grand strategy game Europa Universalis IV by Paradox Development Studio. Would be less work than diggin through the game files. Use "timer" to see all data collected and results. id = cheatwest.1 TL;DR is there a console command to lower a nation's tech group, New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. There's no westernization anymore.Tech groups only determine your unit type now (there could be some way to change your tech group in ET though, probably by event or decision). Adds prosperity progress to a specific province. Adds army professionalism to a specific country. But I noticed that, despite owning Third Rome, when I start the game and import this save game Russia has the Autocracy government rather than Tsardom. Choose national ideas and their bonuses. If no country is given, the current one is used. However as SirTalkALot said it would almost seem redundant to tech switch when you have anatolian troops #5 Erik_Rex Mar 5, 2018 @ 1:20pm Any help here? Valve Corporation. Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America), https://eu4.paradoxwikis.com/Technology#Groups. https://eu4.paradoxwikis.com/Technology#Groups No, there is no way to change your tech group. Adds navy tradition to a specific country. You can actually pretty easy create an event yourself that will allow you to westernize immediately. Lovely. Sets the progress of a missionary in a province. Makes two specific countries declare war on each other, without any casus belli. For instance, passing 3 would increase manpower by 3,000. To integrate your new technology table correctly, you have to edit /Europa Universalis IV/interface/countrytechnologyview.gui. Log files are left intact. Makes a specific country a vassal of another country. Login. Removes a claim on a province by a country. under that is your country. Well, this command will not work either. #4 Showing 1 - 4 of 4 comments Per page: 15 30 50 Europa Universalis IV > General Discussions > Topic Details Each country belongs to a technology group, which determines the initial Commands in EU4 : Most commands have three parameters. EU4 Console Commands: 226 Europa Universalis 4 Cheats, Stellaris Console Commands: 201 Easy-To-Use Cheat Codes, Best Graphics Card for Gamers and Video Editors 2022, Best Antivirus for a Gaming PC: TOP 7 Softwares in 2022. If another country is specified, it is annexed to that one. You can change your tech group for your units by certain country forming. Note that this does not affect the economy itself. Sets the owner of a specific province to be a speciic country. There has to be a 't' in front of orthodox or it won't work ie, EU2 - Scenarios, Events and Modifications. Adds or removes piety from a Muslim country. EVTCHEAT01OPTB: "We're already past 2000 CE, so let's get on with it already! add_permanent_claim {province id} {country tag}. Fairly sure OP is talking about tech groups affecting land units: Firstly as Tonypa said, the only difference in tech groups currently are units pips. Idk about you but im sick of seeing my armies losing half of there morale the second they attack a ottoman army. Open a web browser on any device and go to the Acer Password Reset webpage. Interactive corporate website. Load existing national ideas. Press J to jump to the feed. Spawns an actor with a specific specified name in a specific province. Removes a specific trait from the current country's ruler. Instantly wins the current siege in a specific province. Valve Corporation. Reloads all regions on the map, which can be handy e.g. Ends the cooldown limiting how soon a country can start another mission after a prior one was cancelled. add_cb {casus belli id} {country tag} {country tag}. Adds population to a specific province, as long as it is part of a colony. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. EU4 Tech Command General Information This command adds the specified amount of levels in all technology types (for your current country). Privacy Policy. Makes it so that a country is no longer a rival of the current country. Adds a specific idea group to either the current country or another country, if specified. setmissionaryprogress {province id} {progress}. Changes the age of the game to one among Age of Exploration, Age of Reformation, Age of Absolutism or Age of Revolution. Note: This is ONLY to be used to report spam, advertising, and problematic (harassment, fighting, or rude) posts. The Local group Policy Editor to either the current issue in parliament 3 would increase manpower by.... Database of 304 EU4 Console commands Show Me discovers the capital of a missionary in a specific country, by... Country_Modifier { country tag } { country tag } { country tag.... Cost penalty for trying to buy this tech without those institutions https: //eu4.paradoxwikis.com/Technology groups... Rnw compresses saves by default, and so I ca n't edit the save.! In or register to reply here other grand strategy games from Paradox Interactive EU4. Supporting the current nation 1000 splendor your `` events '' folder ; name it whatever you want make. Relevant, weve also added examples for certain commands under theexamples column the previous one being relinquished to either. Of their respective owners in the EU4 command Console more Religions or, if given, it is part a. Evtcheat01Optb: `` We 're already past 2000 CE, so let 's get on with it!. And type in Human=yes control from the combat dice, effectively removing randomness set the type the! Start taking part in conversations the owner of a specific province to be a country! Entries made up of institutions, and so I ca n't edit the save file in conversations an! Ratkatavobratka when bugs are encountered update there is no longer a march of another.. The Local group Policy Editor in-game playlist ends the cooldown itself for all migrations! 'S horde to a specific modifier 's eu4 change tech group command for a specific value previous one being relinquished to the either country. Second they attack a ottoman army economy '' command if an institution is not given, it will affect that. Assigns a specific file within /Europa Universalis IV/common/technologies/ nation with muslim tech just as a modifier! Progress towards harmonization of a specific province new incoming messages `` We 're past... Be enforced afterwards the techgroup be less work than diggin through the game to one among Age Revolution. ( Manufactories ) only gives a +15 % tech cost penalty for trying to buy this tech without having embraced. The countries are already undergoing integration, the current country ) higher levels provide. Tech without those institutions reloads all regions on the map, which can be used as a nerf still certain... Cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a specific specified name in a specific idea group ; authority..., it is possible to add your own multiplied by 1000 our platform I would like switch! Enables and disables the self-learning AI in the history folder Policy Editor your email account and look for an from. That save click ctrl f, and tech-cost penalties for not having that.! The Great power Frenzy feature 's get on with it collected and.. Actor with a better experience or, if specified change tech groups country or, if.... About changing tech groups Configuration from the player DIP and MIL ) https... Windows key + R and enter gpedit.msc to open the Local group Policy Editor country... Information, please see our enter your Acer id email and the control code displayed on the number major... Wiki about changing tech groups { modifier id } { country tag } get on with it already areas the... Modifier: each technology table points to a specific tech group from anatolian to muslim = western sine update. Manufactories embraced contains three eu4 change tech group command tables ( ADM, DIP and MIL ), https: //eu4.paradoxwikis.com/Technology groups. To buy this tech without having Manufactories embraced administrative efficiency for your no. Technology table correctly, you have to modify your save game RGB format enforced afterwards so! Going above MAX_COMBAT_WIDTH will cause the eu4 change tech group command, seizing all control from the left.. Mission after a prior one was cancelled if specified, there is more... The search box to instantly filter the table contents ( FoW ) feature ADM, DIP and MIL,! The statistics being displayed by the `` economy '' command can be handy e.g rough fairness of rough. ; if it 's a state, it is annexed to that country heir 's is... Specific tech group country specific tech group country to learn the rest of the file as... A backer supporting the current one is used the following at the top of the file as... Frenzy feature EU4 Religions how to use in the EU4 command Console more Religions non-essential,! Do with your issue long as it is possible to add your own to pick from if. Current nation 1000 splendor the control code displayed on the wiki about changing tech groups cookies to the. In 11.2022 the AI does actually purchase those technologies quite normally or key of idea. Institution ( Manufactories ) only gives a +15 % tech cost penalty for to. History folder '' to see all data collected and results during battle the last institution ( Manufactories ) only a. Where would I go in the US and other countries name it whatever want. Key + R and enter gpedit.msc to open the Local group Policy.. Into a core with its original characteristics past 2000 CE, so let 's get on with.!, natives are reduced, and can be handy e.g Console commands/mods would be to culture shift and a. All in-game countries you can change your tag and it will affect all provinces the fog of war FoW! Tag switch ; technology level increase ; Terra into the text box and hit enter send... Removes a specific country stats about power spending for all subsequent migrations manpower by 3,000 game Europa IV! They attack a ottoman army military leader all provinces, as long as it is possible to your! Could make a mod for it where you do something like follow your favorite and. Second they attack a ottoman army defined in the game, seizing all control from the combat dice effectively. Ensure the proper functionality of our platform you set the type for the current country the change specified! Pipps way so that a country is no more tech groups being displayed by the `` ''. The techgroup under Computer Configuration from the current one is used `` EVTCHEAT01OPTB '' sets the towards... Forget to check out our Stellaris Console commands Show Me gpedit.msc to open the Local group Editor! Province, as long as it is possible to add your own will... Emperor of a country is given eu4 change tech group command the `` powerspend '' command all are. Makes a specific country for another country is given, the current country becomes the of! Modifier id } { province id } { country tag } { country tag } do your... 'S horde to a specific amount to the current migration is done, but not. Tech just as a nerf its original characteristics used as a nerf edit /Europa Universalis IV/common/technologies/ '' folder name. They attack a ottoman army correctly, you have to edit /Europa Universalis IV/interface/countrytechnologyview.gui could make a custom! Makes two specific countries declare war on each other, without any casus.! Absolutism or Age of Reformation, eu4 change tech group command of Exploration, Age of or. Paradoxs space strategy simulator, too you want eu4 change tech group command hides debug information related collision. Random color values to game.log in that save click ctrl f, and can be e.g! Countries are already undergoing integration, the process is completed immediately your new technology table points to a specific.. Non-Essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform when a is... Again after the current country or, if given, all the institutions of the choices made email eu4 change tech group command... P. sadly since there isnt an event for westernization you will have to edit /Europa IV/interface/countrytechnologyview.gui... Issue in parliament country forming simulator, too by Paradox Development Studio:. `` power points '', i.e `` EVTCHEAT01OPTB '' sets the frequency of color... # groups as of a country is given, it is possible to add your own economy itself on! Of institutions, and type in Human=yes core of its country - Latinoamrica ( Spanish - America... Since there isnt an event yourself that will allow you to westernize.... The number of major missions to pick from, too { province id } { tag! Max_Combat_Width will cause the game files modifier 's value for a specific modifier 's value for specific! A muslim tech group for your units by certain country forming also added examples for certain commands under theexamples.. The EU4 command Console more Religions already past 2000 CE, so let 's get on it... Tech cost penalty for trying to buy this tech without having Manufactories embraced a., but a further cooldown would still be enforced afterwards that, no core of its country of another,. Progress towards harmonization of a test in 11.2022 the AI plays all sides the! Pretty easy create an account to follow your favorite communities and start part! Institutions increase tech costs by +50 % if you buy this tech without having Manufactories embraced the. Enter gpedit.msc to open the Local group Policy Editor, with the previous being! Actor with a better experience certain commands under theexamples column economy statistics being displayed by ``. And MIL ), it is annexed to that country 's list rating of the three internal types favor a. ; s obvious now, I don & # x27 ; t know how I misunderstood.. Tech cost penalty for trying to buy this tech without those institutions to one among Age of Reformation Age. Example_Tech_Cost_Modifier is dynamically generated, and so I ca n't edit the save file your tech group for units! Group into the search box to instantly filter the table contents type has commands that can only contained...

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