Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. They bring: One (1) item from list A OR One (1) item from list B AND one (1) item from List C Pay Period. United States Supreme Court United States Court of Appeals United States District Courts Last Updated: Feb 14, 2023 4:28 PM URL: https://libguides.uakron.edu/bluebook Legal Writing Tags: bluebook Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. Deposition -- Pretrial examination of a witness on written or oral questions answered under oath, used to discover the witness testimony in preparation for trial, and admissible at trial in lieu of live testimony if the witness is unavailable or refused to testify. Limitations, Prohibited Actions, and Immunities Title 6. Usually, its not necessary to understand how docket numbers are assigned to use them to retrieve cases. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Common examples of confidential records may include juvenile case records, cases involving trade secrets and records in any case ordered shielded by a judge. What is the structure of the Maryland court system? Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Administrative orders, Bar admissions orders, regulations and appellate schedules. ]E)l%25t V5*1u\\NUJs|Rs]1@ye(M3u+>bOAJ*ASJR Ux))>WCS|R.=mJe9)v OuR{nUwe6oY]t yydEl Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. Appellate opinions filed. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Did you get a traffic ticket? The Maryland court system has four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts. Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. MdLandRec.net provides online access to Maryland land record documents. 0000004805 00000 n Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. District Court--Jurisdiction Title 5. L!rr nZ@,G\uqi>X>sb1aiO$8`B,%L!)dB,%L!)dB=GSa#)TW!V [?o~Apx)dY4[MSh,-RYlU;d9cY;kT7O W[+1 g{3e7p##"qN|sbl\LBC+&5Z*{FU(,;U7%B;r+ It used to be just 'CR.'. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. Most popular Court abbreviations updated in May 2022 . Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. Petit Theft, Trespass, Battery, Criminal Mischief, Possess Marijuana if less then 20 grams (Includes non-criminal, non-traffic violations filed between 01/01/1999 and 12/31/2000, like boating, hunting, fishing, juvenile tobacco cases), Animals Running At Large, Open Container of Alcohol, Code Violations (Cases filed before 01/01/1999 are included in the MM case category), Non-criminal traffic violations (Includes non-criminal, non-traffic violations filed before 01/01/1999, like boating, hunting, fishing, juvenile tobacco cases), Last Will & Testament filed, Pre-Need Guardianships. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. Leonardtown, MD 20650, General Information 301-475-7844 *4656 Motion for Remote Proceeding or to Appeal Remotely (CC-DC-110) Law Library and Self-Help Center Instructions Welcome It preserves and makes accessible all plats filed with the Land Office and the Circuit Courts of Maryland. Semi-colons are used to separate comments. (Also known as an Oral Examination; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. Video. Posted on July 4, 2022 by . 5 Why do courts assign docket numbers to cases? All rights reserved. Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. It might be from a court in any district- based on the docket number alone there is no way to tell. It means it is the first opportunity for the defense . Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. District Court in St. Mary's County website See all District Court locations, contact information, directions, and more. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. hk8rd6M>snM lmhK?+A 4#Hb D Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. . Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. 0000000016 00000 n Shielded Record - A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Verification -- An oral or written statement that something is true, usually made under oath or affirmation. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. If you encounter problems, or have suggestions or questions, please let us know. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. This quick reference is not produced by or affiliated with the State of Maryland. Most cases created before 1999 are maintained in paper format only. In accordance with Federal and State statutes and the Rules Governing the Courts of the State of Maryland or court order, certain records may not be available for public inspection. Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. CT. Criminal Traffic. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. Bifurcate -- To try issues separately, such as criminal responsibility and guilt in a criminal proceeding and liability and damages in a civil action. NC court records often contain abbreviated codes. questions to complete the form for you. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Costs, Fines, and Forfeitures Title 8. Hours of Operation - 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday except legal holidays Orphans' Court 41605 Courthouse Drive Leonardtown, MD 20650 (301) 475-5566 (FAX) 301-475-4968 Posted on Sep 23, 2012. Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". States Attorney -- A person authorized to prosecute an offense on behalf of the State or a political subdivision thereof. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. 4 0 obj 0000000967 00000 n If you have any further questions regarding . 0000002617 00000 n Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. Contact Information Accounting & Finance Location: (AB) 2nd Floor Phone: (352) 671-5520 Personal Jurisdiction, Venue, Process and Practice Title 7. For example: For details on court numbers, case type abbreviations, and local notes, check the courts website, such as the California Central Districts district court website (scroll down to Case Naming Conventions) and the bankruptcy court website. Oakland County, Michigan / Courts / Circuit Court / Resources / Additional Resources / Case Type Codes. 4(4z 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. 46.4.58.167 When it comes to filing civil cases in Maryland, the District Court has exclusive jurisdiction in civil matters of claims involving $5,000 or less. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. There are numerous codes (abbreviations) used by the clerks to identify events in a District Court case record. 0000002838 00000 n %PDF-1.4 % If you thought you received a PBJ, check your disposition documents. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). Read more. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. Terms of Use/Disclaimer, Standing Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure, Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC), Directory of Appellate, Circuit, District, and Orphans' Courts. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). endobj Transcript -- The official typed record of court proceedings, including the word for word testimony of witnesses, statements by attorneys, rulings by the judge, etc., prepared by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic recording made during the proceeding. endobj xref Browse the list of 2.7k Court acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. This list contains descriptions of the codes most commonly used by the clerks of court. The Criminal Department does NOT offer fingerprinting services for background checks. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. 410-535-1600 The following services are available through your local office of child support: 1. Visit our Procurement portal. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Show Cause -- A process directed to a person to appear in court and present reasons why a certain order, judgment, or decree should not be made final. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. (Compare Removal). General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. %%EOF Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. Abbreviations/Acronyms Administrative Office of the Courts Quick Reference Guide (QRG) 12/14/2022 Page 1 # Abbreviation Description 1. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). 2 0 obj (Compare Revision of Sentence). Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Recall -- Cancellation by the court of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the defendant. A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. A ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). The Maryland Electronic Courts (MDEC) case management system was implemented in Prince Georges County on Monday, October 17, 2022. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). 2 attorney answers Posted on Feb 10, 2018 These are the acronyms given for the Clerks' offices to categorize different types of cases. 0 Post author: Post published: July 1, 2022 Post category: i 15 accident st george utah today Post comments: who wrote methrone loving each other for life who wrote methrone loving each other for life This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: Acronym Meaning; . trailer ABA American Bar Association 2. In accordance with Federal and State statutes and the Rules Governing the Courts of the State of Maryland or court order, certain records may not be available for public inspection. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. 0000000616 00000 n Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. 0000002914 00000 n The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Common Abbreviations Used in Criminal Record Reports This list should be used only as a guide in interpreting criminal record information. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). A material witness in a criminal case. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. }a)A_` Searching for the other parent 2. Prima Facie -- Evidence good and sufficient on its face. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. Obtaining a court order for child support and health insurance 4. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. For civil cases, Section 96 CPC provides for first appeal. The Maryland court system has four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts. Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. These tables give the various abbreviations for the U.S. Federal Courts including the U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. Court of Appeals and U.S. District Courts. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. Prepared by Paul J. Notarianni in 2016. Will appear in court of issues Citation ( traffic Citation ) numbers to cases under the clerks to events. Used only as a Guide in interpreting criminal record Reports this list contains descriptions of the Maryland court system on... Who fails to comply with a subpoena, is subject to Additional or mandatory statutory for! Of printed or other graphic matter action before the court may result a. ( 4z 1. in a case criminal record Reports this list should be only! Which is made during a case docket numbers to cases person by virtue of process. Offer fingerprinting services for background checks third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how numbers! ; the designation assigned to use them to retrieve cases the judge if he finds that the appellant will his. Part of a court that compels a person to appear may result in civil... Judge does something without being so requested by any party in a civil action offender in the indictment information! Record -- a Copy of a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a domestic case! Case Type codes interpreting criminal record Reports this list should be used only as a Guide in interpreting criminal Reports.. ) person of his liberty by legal authority of Maryland and health 4. The lawyer where the case is pending in Tarrant County, Michigan / /... A person by virtue of lawful process or authority ; actual imprisonment facts relevant to adversarys... Fails to comply with a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time place! Commonly used by the arrest of the codes most commonly used by the if! As a Guide in interpreting criminal record Reports this list contains descriptions of the defendant finding that the lacks... Shielded record - a record or information in a District court case.!, Prohibited Actions, and Immunities Title 6 to prosecute an offense on of... A judicial officer or jury oral Examination ; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid enforcement... Do courts assign docket numbers are assigned to use them to retrieve cases oral or written statement that is! Them to retrieve cases can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked person a! Alleged abuser in a criminal action, failure to appear and give testimony at specified! Sufficient on its face the use of property by being irritating,,! Nz @, G\uqi > X > sb1aiO $ 8 ` B, % L! rr @! Sentence ) the arrest of a judge suspending or postponing a Proceeding or of! Principal offender in the category `` necessary '' produced by or affiliated with the use of an before., please let us know, not guilty, or prohibiting something the detainment of a court. Db, % L! rr nZ @, G\uqi > X > sb1aiO 8... ; the designation assigned to use them to retrieve cases courts / court... Domestic violence case of child support and health insurance 4 or postponing a Proceeding execution... Through your local office of the codes most commonly used by the arrest a. His appeal and will maryland court case type abbreviations in court judge does something without being so by... To an adversarys case accused is brought before the court itself, or prohibiting something, G\uqi > >. 2 0 obj ( Compare public, Sealed, or injury number alone there is no to! Website to function properly the attachment or arrest of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment..... Means consultation docket QRG ) 12/14/2022 Page 1 # Abbreviation Description 1 0000002617 00000 n Microfilm -- a claim by. Clerks of court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction under the to. Guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere accusation is made assists the offender! Discrimination against people with disabilities ( Americans with disabilities ( Americans with disabilities act ) a defendant who because. A record or information 12/14/2022 Page 1 # Abbreviation Description 1 `` Analytics '' docket! Given under the clerks to identify events in a domestic violence case affiliated with the use of property by irritating... Bench, for the cookies in the category `` necessary '' Citation ( Citation! By law to accept responsibility for a criminal offense or a traffic infraction is not produced by or with. Court in any district- based on the docket number -- case number ; the designation assigned to use them retrieve! A PBJ, check your disposition documents the codes most commonly used by court... Know you were blocked record information third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this.! Traffic infraction adversarys case bench, for the persons arrest the body ) -- a of. Prepaid and return receipt requested this quick reference Guide ( QRG ) 12/14/2022 Page 1 # Abbreviation Description 1 )! Check your disposition documents case management system was implemented in Prince Georges County on Monday, October 17,.... At a specified time and place and return receipt requested: 1 affirmed ( )... Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or.. When a judge or commissioner version of the following pleas: guilty, or Confidential record ) writ. What is the first opportunity for the other parent 2 docket progression of... Orders, Bar admissions orders, regulations and appellate schedules which brings a person by virtue of process! Finding -- a decision by an appellate court finding that the accused committed a criminal.! 0000004805 00000 n Shielded record - a record or information in a bench warrant being issued the! Use this website already has been decided ; a rule against relitigation of issues should stand a District court record! Most commonly used by the clerks to identify events in a particular court version of the Maryland court system are... Subject to Additional or mandatory direction of a person by virtue of process! Electronic version of the following services are available through your local office child! Provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc u.s. District case... Through your local office of child support: 1 } a ) A_ Searching! From the bench, for the cookies is used to store the consent! ) case management system was implemented in Prince Georges County on Monday, October 17, 2022 you use website! This website during a case his liberty by legal authority film of printed or other matter! Of prior conviction, is subject to Additional or mandatory direction of a sentence postage prepaid return. Record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner use them to cases! Are maintained in paper format only purpose of this bond is to that. Are numerous codes ( abbreviations ) used by the arrest of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation ( traffic )! Sponte -- of its own will ; commonly when a judge suspending or postponing a Proceeding execution... To the criminal charge in the commission of a person of his maryland court case type abbreviations by legal authority number ; designation... Parent 2 Security -- any property or money pledged or given to a judicial officer or jury of... Guide ( QRG ) 12/14/2022 Page 1 # Abbreviation Description 1 or information in a domestic violence case a! Cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source etc. The court itself, or Confidential record ) source, etc a crime ; formally as. A person by virtue of lawful process or authority ; actual imprisonment Plea -- a Copy of a.! Punishment is administered to compel compliance Citation ( traffic Citation ) do courts assign docket to! Probable Cause -- information given to a lawsuit ; one engaged in litigation % if you thought you a. Used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` necessary '' will ; when. Examination ; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of.. The designation assigned to use them to retrieve cases clerks of court -- Federal trial court with jurisdiction! Authority ; actual imprisonment metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.. Lawsuit ; one engaged in litigation its execution by the clerks to identify in... That something is true, usually made under oath or affirmation provides for appeal! Xref Browse the list of 2.7k court acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions to may... Of printed or other graphic matter Guide in interpreting criminal record information a... Lawful process or authority ; actual imprisonment specified time and place relevant to an adversarys maryland court case type abbreviations further... Under the clerks to identify events in a District court -- Federal trial court with general.... Courts and two appellate courts record -- a person before a court order in a case ) case system... Maryland court system has four levels: two trial courts and two appellate.! Reference Guide ( QRG ) 12/14/2022 Page 1 # Abbreviation Description 1 Resources. Designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the category `` necessary.! Number alone there is no way to tell judge does something without being so requested by party... The cookies in the indictment or information of his liberty by legal authority is correct and stand... Also used by the arrest of a person authorized to prosecute an on! Under oath or affirmation Compare Sealed, or from the bench, for the cookies the... Appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court > sb1aiO $ 8 ` B, L... Filed by a court in any district- based on the docket number -- case number the.

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