The Prophet only suggested one name Najashi. - Our Prophet 6 - Foundations Of Islamic State, Exile of Banu Qaynuqa and Prophet's Mercy for Jews - Our Prophet 6 - Foundations Of Islamic State, The Origin of the Adhan and Salah (Salat) - Our Prophet 6 - Foundations Of Islamic State, Why "Ash-hadu Anna Aliyun Wali Ullah" Was Added to the Adhan? Allah's Apostle informed (the people) about the death of An-Najashi on the very day he died. "When An-Najashi died, the Prophet said: 'Pray for forgiveness for him."' : . These, 2 Ibn Hajar al-Asqalaani, in his book Fathul Baari (commentary on, the Sahih of Bukhari), commented on Bukharis report (on the incident), under the title death of an-Najashi rather than his report on his, conversion to Islam. A validation e-mail has been sent to your e-mail address. His actual name was Ashamah. From another angle, it is as if those who say, that the Najashi for whom the Messenger prayed is the same Najashi to, whom the Messenger dispatched the Muhajireen, and the Najashi to, whom a letter was sent inviting him to Islam; it is as if they are not, familiar with the hadith of Anas b. Malik, which was reported by Muslim, That the Prophet wrote to the Kisra, Qaysar, Najashi and, every tyrant inviting them to Allah . First a few of the Muslims, and later a bigger group (83 men and 19 women), migrated to Abyssinia, seeking asylum. 3 Non-Muslims Praised by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Al-Najashi asked Jafar: Do you have anything with you that was revealed to your Prophet by Allah? Jafar replied: Yes. Al-Najashi said: Then recite it to me. Jafar recited for him the first portion of Surah Maryam which describes the story of Jesus and his mother Mary. Ethiopia (Habasha) where An-Najashi (the Negus) was ruling. Authentic narrations say that Najashi wept while listening to the recitation of Jafar (May Allah be pleased with him). Amr bin AlAas and Abdullah ibn Abi Rabiya were sent to arrest the Muslims from Abyssinia and to bring them back. If they overthrow me, quickly leave, escape and go wherever you want. Short excerpts from books of the Salaf and Dua's from the Quran & Sunnah, The Story [554] of How An-Najashi Ashuma bin Abjar ( ) Became The King of Abyssinia, Concerning An-Najashis [555] refusal to surrender the Muslims in his land to the polytheists from Quraysh, and his refusal to accept gifts to bribe him to do that:Az-Zuhri said: I had this Hadith narrated by Urwa ibn Az-Zubayr from Umm Salama ( ). The Prophets lack of knowledge of this meant that he did. Al-Najashi used to like tanned leather, so the Qurashites gathered a large quantity of it and sent everything with two men, Abdullah Ibn Abi Rabia Ibn Al-Mughira Al-Makhzumi and Amr Ibn Al-Aas Ibn Wail Al-Sahmi. Following that, we see from the Lamu Chronicle that the Umayyad . 5 These six ahadith contain nothing to indicate that the Najashi, whose death the Messenger informed the Sahabah of, was the same Najashi who was the ruler of Habasha (Ethiopia) when the Muslims, migrated to it. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The Negus ruled a unified Ethiopia (Aksum) from the 4th century A.D. until the 1970s, with some periods of disunity. OTP entered does not match. By God, when Allah returned my reign to me, He did not ask me for ransom, so I will not take ransom for this group, and people did not obey me then so I would not obey them against His pleasure.. Abdullah al-Ansari and the other three by Abu, Hurayra. Remembering Mutim, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Were Mutim ibn Adi alive and interceded with me for these filthy people, I would definitely forgive them for his sake. (Al-Bukhari 4023). So Urwa said: Do you know what he (i.e. Wa ashhadu anna 'Isa Ruh Allah wa kalimatahu alqaaha ila al-Maryam wa al-Batul.' So, Najashi was this just king who gave refuge to the Muslims. Send for them and ask them what they say about him., Al-Najashi sent for the Muslims again asking them what they said about Jesus. The Prophet said: Today a pious man from Ethiopia has died. (Al-Bukhari 1320). [6] Traditional Muslim sources indicate that the Islamic prophet Muhammad prayed an absentee funeral prayer (Arabic: , romanized:alt al-ib) in Madinah which is performed upon a dead Muslim if they die in a place with no Muslims to pray for the dead. [2] It is agreed by Islamic scholars that Najashi gave shelter to the Muslim emigrants around 615616 at Axum.[3][4]. So they attacked (the king) and killed him, and they made his brother king.So then An-Najashi entered upon his uncle, and he impressed him so much that he consulted nobody else besides him, and he was found to be a person of intellect and firm resolve.So when the rest of the Abyssinians saw the status which he now had with his uncle they said: This boy has got the better of his uncle now, so we do not feel safe that he will not make him king over us (after himself), and he knows that we have killed his father. What Non-Muslim Thinkers Say About Prophet Muhammad? 1 When Bukhari reported these ahadith, he placed five of them under, the heading Bab mawt an-najashi (Chapter on the death of an-Najashi). What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? The king welcomed them all with open arms. So then An-Najashi entered upon his uncle, and he impressed him so much that he consulted nobody else besides him, and he was found to be a person of intellect and firm resolve. has revealed. During his reign, Muslims migrated to Abyssinia and met Najashi. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Ethiopia. Tabassum is a freelance writer and online Alimiyyah student at Al-Salam Institute, UK. Al-Qahtani, Saeed ibn Ali bin Wahf. That is why this cannot be used as an evidence for those who permit, participation in a kufr government, which rules by other than what Allah. He embraced the religion of Islam. Date retrieved: 8 Mar 2017. Trans. Enter valid first name and last name with at least one space. Najashi asked Jafar (May Allah be pleased with him) why he did not bow to him. An Najashi (King of Ethiopia) converted to Islam? He forbade us to slander chaste women, or to expropriate the property of orphans. The Messengers saying to. But where would they go? . So then later they can inherit the kingship and the Abyssinian people will remain for a long time without any infighting between them. This hadith of. So when the rest of the Abyssinians saw the status which he now had with his uncle they said: This boy has got the better of his uncle now, so we do not feel safe that he will not make him king over us (after himself), and he knows that we have killed his father. I bought a slave and the people who sold him to me took the price, but then they seized the slave and took him away from me, and they wont give me my money back. So this was the first case that was seen from the firmness, wisdom, and justice of An-Najashi that he said:You must either give him his money back; or hand over his slave to him so that he may take him wherever he wants. So the people said: Rather we will give him his money. So they gave it to him. - Our Prophet 5 - Road To Medina, Tala al-Badru Alayna: The First Nasheed of Islam - Our Prophet 5 - Road To Medina, Examining The Strange Narration on Omar's Migration - Our Prophet 5 - Road To Medina, Abdullah Ibn Ubayy & The Hypocrites of Medina - Our Prophet 5 - Road To Medina, Was There Any Hypocrite Within Meccan Muslims (Muhajireen)? So if that happens, he will not leave a single noble amongst us except he will kill him.. the hadith of Abu Hurayra, it mentioned that; The Rasool of Allah informed them of the death of Najashi, the ruler of Habasha, on the day that he died. This indicates that the, Messenger came to know of the Najashis death and embracing of, Islam via revelation on the day that he died. The story ends up with the conclusion that Jesus was not the son of Allah nor Mary was the wife of God, but Mary and Jesus were both humans. He forbade us the worship of idols and he enjoined us to speak the truth, to be faithful to our trusts, to be merciful and to regard the rights of the neighbors, kith and kin. When the Kings message reached the Muslim group, they were apprehensive and gathered to consult with one another, asking: What shall you say to the King if he asks you about Jesus? Others replied: By Allah, we shall say what Allah the Exalted has said about him and what our Prophet said, no matter what., When the Muslims went to the court of Al-Najashi, he asked them: What do you say about Jesus, the son of Mary? Jafar Ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him, stepped forward and said: We only say regarding Jesus what has been revealed to our Prophet , that Jesus is the servant of God, His Messenger, His spirit, and His word which He cast into Mary the Virgin., So Al-Najashi struck the ground with his hand and picked up a small stick then said: Jesus, the son of Mary, is no more than what you said about him except as much as this stick. The bishops around him snorted in disagreement, so Al-Najashi admonished them saying: Even if you snort! He then turned to the Muslims and said: Go, for you shall be safe and secure in my land. He sent him a letter inviting him to the religion of Islam. If you do that, and then he tells him that I have sent Ja'far, my cousin. After that, the Prophet walked right into Makkah, flanked from all sides by Mutim and his sons, all carrying weapons. If you regularly visit this site and wish to show your appreciation, or if you wish to see further development of Al-Islam.org, please donate online. This is from one angle. Even though he realized that their presence sparked this revolution, he was so merciful with them. The companions told him, Ya Rasul Allah, this is not appropriate, let us serve them. - Our Prophet 6 - Foundations Of Islamic State, What Made The Charter of Medina Unique? The angel assured her not to worry and told her that he had been sent from Allah to give her the glad-tidings of a son. Like Ja'far Ibn Abi Talib, when did he leave Habasha? [554] Translated by Abu Talhah Daawood ibn Ronald Burbank. He did Salat on him, meaning he prayed for him and he asked Allah, Subhana wa Ta'ala, to forgive him. So get up and offer the funeral prayer for your brother Ashama. Related by Al-Bukhari. He sends his own son. not write to him about what he should do. This was at the end of the sixth year of the Hijrah, in the, month of the Zhul Qadah. When the Najashi heard it, he wept and exclaimed: Verily, this (Quran) and what Isa brought (Gospel) has come from the same source of light. Did the Rasool (saw) accept the Najashi, who had embraced Islam, to rule by the law of kufr? The Journey of Islamic Faith began with Perfecting of the Character. The pagan Quraysh followed the Muslims in their tracks and wanted An-Najashi to exile them, but once the king heard the Muslims recite Surat Maryam, he cried and allowed the Muslims to stay. that he died, as indicated by the wording of the six ahadith in Bukhari, which he reported about his death. An-Najashi) meant by his saying: Allah did not take any bribe from me, when He restored my kingdom to me, such that I should accept any bribe to keep my kingdom; And Allah did not do what the people wanted with regard to me, such that I should obey the people against Him? So I said; No.. Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project 1995-2023. An-Najashi) meant by his saying: Allah did not take any bribe from me, when He restored my kingdom to me, such that I should accept any bribe to keep my kingdom; And Allah did not do what the people wanted with regard to me, such that I should obey the people against Him? So I said; No.So then Urwa explained it, saying: Aisha ( ) narrated to me that: His (An-Najashi Ashuma bin Abjar) father was previously king of his people, and he had a brother, and his brother had twelve sons. - Our Prophet 3 - The Mission Begins, When Did Abu Bakr & His Family Become Muslims? The two men first presented every bishop with his special gift before talking to Al-Najashi, and confided to each one of them: Indeed, there have defected to the Kings land some ignorant young people from our tribe, who have renounced the religion of their forefathers and have not embraced your religion, but have come up with a new religion that neither of us recognize. But the father of An-Najashi had no child besides An-Najashi. Now it was the turn of the innocent Muslims in his court. We worshiped Allah alone without associating any partners with Him, we avoided what has Allah has forbidden for us and did what He allowed us to do. Sheikh Ahmad Mahmoud. When An-Najashi found out about the beauty of the Religion of Islam, and about the wonderful things it had to say about Jesus and Mary, he returned the gifts of the delegates and stated to them in no uncertain terms that he was not willing to expel his honored guests. (Al-Qahtani 140). 4 These ahadith indicate that the Najashi had embraced Islam shortly, before his death, but they did not explain when he embraced Islam. Whoever abuses you shall be punished, whoever abuses you shall be punished, and whoever abuses you shall be punished. He said; There was confusion that al-Bukhari did, not report about his (ie an-Najashi) conversion to Islam, which is its true, place, and instead he reported his death. Required fields are marked *. Amr and Umarah said, "Some of our cousins migrated to your land; they have abandoned us and our religion." . He also sent gifts to the Prophet (SAWS) along with the letter. IMPORTANT : All content hosted onAl-Islam.orgis solely for non-commercial purposes and with the permission of original copyright holders. Therefore, Prophet Muhammad performed the funeral prayer on him in absentia, and called him a righteous man, as seen in the following narrations: : ( ). It is a beautiful letter in which the Prophet says, 'I testify there is only one God. Dhahabi quotes ibn Ishaqs version of the story of Mukhayriq. The Prophet then led the funeral prayer for An-Najashi and said four Takbirs. Related by Al-Bukhari and Muslim. When the ruler asked them why they had come to Abyssinia, they accused the early Muslims of being fugitive slaves who had fled Makkah after committing crimes. Malik, Ibn 'Abbas, and Qatadah that when al-Najashi died, Gabriel announced his death to the Prophet on the same day. When the Muslims saw the scenario in the court of Najashi, they were scared. Companion e.g. This is because he did not use such expressions when. Nothing is more powerful than your leader in society marrying an African slave. - Our Prophet 5 - Road To Medina, 'Pact of Brotherhood' Between Meccan Muslims - Our Prophet 5 - Road To Medina, Beginning of Migration & Why Umm Salama Was Stopped - Our Prophet 5 - Road To Medina, Story of Hijrah (Migration): Prophet Escapes Assassination Attempt - Our Prophet 5 - Road To Medina, Story of Hijrah (Migration): Imam Ali Sleeps In Prophet's Bed - Our Prophet 5 - Road To Medina, Story of Hijrah (Migration): Examining The Verse In Honour of Imam Ali - Our Prophet 5 - Road To Medina, Story of Hijrah (Migration): Why Prophet Took Abu Bakr With Him? Al-Mubarakpuri, Safiur-Rahman. So the Messenger called us to worship Allah the Exalted alone and to renounce the stones and the idols that we and our forefathers used to worship besides Allah. Footnotes:[554] Translated by Abu Talhah Daawood ibn Ronald Burbank.abdurrahman.org/2011/09/20/the-story-of-how-an-Najashi-became-the-king-of-abyssinia/ [Mohammed Thajammul Husaain Manna:] This entire chapter and its footnotes have been taken from the referenced source with slight linguistic adaptation. Every divine book, previous to Quran, had a discussion about the noble manners of Prophet Muhammad and many rulers showed up the courage to accept Islam. Your email address will not be published. The Islamic story of the birth of Jesus has been told to us in Quran.One day, Maryam saw a good looking man approaching her. - Our Prophet 3 - The Mission Begins, Why Allah Stopped Sending Wahi After First Revelation?

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