the myth of workers' control arthur scargill

In 1961, Scargill was elected a member of the Woolley NUM Branch Committee. Written authorization is required for the purchase of tea and coffee. Darlington, "There is no alternative: Exploring the options in the 1984-5 miners' strike. Page 341. Page 340. Parcourez la librairie en ligne la plus vaste au monde et commencez ds aujourd'hui votre lecture sur le Web, votre tablette, votre tlphone ou un lecteur d'e-books. I really do not care what you think of Mr Scargill today, where elseis a man supposed to go after he was betrayed by the system and vilified by the media to agullible population, a media that was run by the government of the day. Study for free with our range of university lectures! A lot of other people on the National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament. "Goodbye to all that? Page 150-152, [2] Campbell, John. Not even many of the Stalinists he hangs round with. Barnsley: Wharncliffe, 2002. Another factor in the failure of the miners strike, in 1984, is government involvement. Lawson takes an objective view of the events as his book was published in 1993 after a very public dispute with Thatcher where he eventually resigned. These preparations included the Ridley Plan, stockpiling coal, the appointment of Ian McGregor as head of NCB, the involvement of MI5 and MI6 and the introduction of the new trade union laws. /index.php [L] Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. [31] In addition, it was alleged that he had taken 1,000,000 of cash donated by the Soviet Union for the Welsh miners and placed it in a Dublin bank account for the "International Miners' Organisation", where it stayed until a year after the strike had finished. He then goes on to say with incidents of appalling violence on both sides showing that even Campbell who takes the mainstream media view is forced to acknowledge the unnecessary violence of the police force when facing the miners. The party was established in 1996 and is led by Arthur Scargill, a former Labour Party member and the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers. Read online at https://workersliberty.org/node/34498, Submitted by AWL on 18 September, 2019 - 11:48, Letters: Hands off Clara Zetkin and Rosa Luxemburg, Holodomor: the Ukrainian famine of 1932-33, Tubeworker (London Underground) (bulletin), Off the Rails (national rail workers) (bulletin), Off the Rails (national rail workers) (blog), Notts Off the Rails (Nottingham rail workers) (bulletin), On Guard (Sheffield rail workers) (bulletin). If your blog is showing the wrong domain name in links, redirecting to another site, or is missing images and style, these are all usually related to the same problem: you have the wrong domain name configured in your WordPress blog. Scargill, along with veteran left-wing Labour MP Tony Benn, campaigned to free strikers Russell Shankland and Dean Hancock from prison. Therefore, Milnes interpretation is supported by Ridleys in the fact that government preparations led to the downfall of the miners. London: Fontana, 1992. On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity PNG and png are not the same locations. The best work on Scargill was Michael Crick, Scargill and the Miners (1985). "It's so hypocritical it's unreal," he said. Page 341. Are you using WordPress? He mentions how the strikers overtime ban was biting deep into power-station coal stocks and goes on to say If it was allowed to continue until the autumn, managers warned, a twelve-week strike would be enough to put the countrys lights out[26]. Thats why he can write one third of the worlds workers those who live in the Stalinist states out of the class struggle, allotting them no role but to support their socialist rulers. In stories told since the strike, the president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), Arthur Scargill, is strangely absent. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Andrew Marr is one of many historians who support this view and believed that The Nottinghamshire miners turned out to be critical. [14] Benn, Tony. //-->, Unions on the board : an experiment in industrial democracy, Batstone, Eric, [29], In 1998, Scargill and his wife, Anne, separated.[30]. On the appointment of Ian MacGregor as head of the NCB in 1983, Scargill stated, "The policies of this government are clear to destroy the coal industry and the NUM". The strict trade union laws have also been credited for the failure of the strike with Norman Tebbit, who introduced the trade union law reforms, saying because of my reforms, if these other unions had joined an illegal strike, the Coal Board could have asked the court to confiscate their funds[23]. [39] Benn, Tony. Love him or hate him a lot that Mr Scargill and the Minors stood against in the1970/80s has now come to fruition, the uprise ofThatcherism,greed is good, stand on your neighbour to get a head! 11: Britains Longest-serving Cabinet Member Recalls the Triumphs and Disappointments of the Thatcher Era. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! The Miners Strike Day by Day: The Illustrated 1984-85 Diary of Yorkshire Miner Arthur Wakefield. He left school in 1953 at fifteen years old to work as a coal miner at Woolley Colliery, where he worked for nineteen years.[2][3]. During this time, he earned the esteem of significant sections of the left and the British working class, who saw him as honest, hard-working and genuinely concerned with their welfare,[12] and he was also respected for improving the administration of the compensation agent's post. This article, far from being full of lies, hit the nail, well and truly, on the head. This included Norman Tebbits radical reforms[39] as put by Tony Benn, who was newly elected to the mining seat and a clear supporter of the 1984-85 Miners strike[40]. This is given credence by striking miner, Arthur Wakefield; This time the police go berserk and the Riot Squad charge up the field with the Calvary they turn to where we are standing peacefully picketing and start hitting whoever they come across[34]. This is true as we know that Thatchers government backed down from a confrontation with the trade unions in its first parliament in 1979-83 as the government felt like it needed more time in order to stock pile coal in preparation for the next inevitable strike. A5 format. Arthur Scargill, with his odd and sometimes monomaniacal-seeming habit of referring to himself in the third person, was in some ways a throwback to turn-of-the-century radicalism, a syndicalist . He was not addressed or greeted from the platform, though as Honorary Life President of the NUM it might be expected, as a courtesy if nothing else, that his presence would be acknowledged. The Myth of Workers' Control Arthur Scargill Snippet view - 1980. [12] Evans, Eric J. Thatcher and Thatcherism. A dialogue box may appear asking you about encoding. Accessed October 12, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn. Page 151. This was a complete reversal of the policy that was promised by the Labour Government before it was put into office this represents a betrayal of the mining industry. Brexit: Labour movement debate, not talk with Tories! [57] Scargill supported the 2022 United Kingdom railway strike, joining an RMT picket line in Wakefield on 21 June 2022. Therefore, we must conclude that whilst Arthur Scargills leadership was an important factor in the failure of the strike, it would be wrong to assume that this was the main reason as without the lack of support, especially from the Nottinghamshire miners, as well as the governments preparations, such as the stockpiling of coal, the miners strike might not have failed. (You may need to consult other articles and resources for that information.). Historian, John Campbell, described the battle at Orgreave; They were beaten back by even greater numbers of mounted and heavily armoured police[41]. Nigel Lawson describes how the government were able to persuade the working miners to cross the violent picket lines; Those who continued to work were portrayed as heroes (and behind the scenes a considerable amount of private money was raised to help them resist the Scargillite intimidation)[30]. I suggest to this Conference that we have coal mines with us but they did something about this problem: they closed them down. On 25 August 2010, it was reported that Scargill had been told that he no longer qualified for full membership of the NUM under union rules that he had helped draw up, but was only eligible for "life", "retired" or "honorary" membership, none of which carried voting rights. [19] The NUM had previously held three ballots on a national strike, all of which rejected the proposal: 55% voted against in January 1982, and 61% voted against in both October 1982 and March 1983.[20]. Margaret Thatcher began a media campaign in order to win over the public and demonise the miners. In January 2014, the Prime Minister, David Cameron stated, "I think if anyone needs to make an apology for their role in the miners' strike it should be Arthur Scargill for the appalling way that he led the union. A secret record is kept of the time at which all workers arrive and leave each day. Bone figurines of waterbirds made about 16,000 B. C., which were found in Mal'ta in Siberia, share the symbolism of the wild gander . However, Lawson then goes on to say The violent tactics used by the NUM pickets reopened the issue of Who governs Britain?. Arrow, 1994. The political power of the NUM and of most British trade unions was severely reduced. Page 158. [31] Campbell, John. London: Routledge, 2019. Either way, please contact your web host immediately. On any measure, Scargill was a failure who brought hardship down on those who followed him, now a pitiful figure. Page 316, [3] Harris, Robert. *You can also browse our support articles here >. If this doesn't work, you may need to edit your .htaccess file directly. (The Yorkshire Left had already decided to stand him as their candidate even before the strike.) [9] Scargill saw this strike as a turning point in the union's attitude to militancy.[10]. Your TV show 'White Light' presenter James Maw speaks to Union leader Arthur Scargill about what Trade unions can do for the youth of today. My Style of Government: The Thatcher Years. This sparked an individual ballot of members, in the autumn of 1984, whereby the ballot obtained an 80% plus vote for strike action, a decision which, if implemented, would have been sufficient to save pits and jobs, and win the dispute which had been brought by the National Coal Board[35]. In 1974, he was instrumental in organising the miners' strike that led Prime Minister Edward Heath to call a February general election.[13]. That is what we need to remember these days when we think of Scargill. This was to begin the argument of whether the actions of Thatcher and the state during the strike led to its failure. Aucun commentaire n'a t trouv aux emplacements habituels. Page 161. Nicholas Ridley conveys the mainstream media view that the failure of the strike was due to sufficient preparations for the strike by the government and out rightly says He might have won at Orgreave if it hadnt been for the preparations that the Government had made. The issue of Scargills leadership is argued as the main reason that the miners strike failed. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. My father was a Communist. [6] In 1970, he was elected a member of the regional committee of the Co-operative Retail Services in Barnsley and a delegate to its national conference. The Institute for Workers' Control was formed in 1968, building on a series of conferences over several years, to act as a research and educational body, to encourage discussion and communication between workers' control groups and trade unions, and to publish important materials on industrial democracy and workers' control. // He claimed that the government had a long-term strategy to destroy the industry by closing unprofitable pits, and that it listed pits it wanted to close each year. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike. [16] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. Arrow, 1994. This event is held every year at the Barnsley Headquarters of the NUM and acquired particular poignancy that year as it coincided with the 30th anniversary of the strike. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Scargill joined the Labour Party in 1962. [41] Campbell, John. Without them the power stations, even with the mix of nuclear and oil and the careful stockpiling, might have begun to run short and the government would have been in deep trouble[43] Therefore, showing that the lack of support from the Nottinghamshire miners was a more important factor in the failure of the Miners strike than government preparations. Lawson also takes the mainstream media view that everything Thatcher did during the strike was to maintain law and order. Seumas Milne, who takes the Marxist view, supports Thatchers argument that government preparations werent sufficient enough to cause the failure of the strike. Scargill had the ability to do great things; Pity he got in the way of his own opportunities, and could not see Communism as a failed ideology that blighted every country in which it held sway. This lack of support can be blamed on the leadership of Arthur Scargill; therefore, the leadership of Arthur Scargill is a more important factor in the failure of the miners strike in 1985. The easiest way to edit a .htaccess file for most people is through the File Manager in cPanel. In fact, stocks were much higher[27]. Page 346. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. If it wasnt for Thatchers continued support for the Nottinghamshire miners, the strike would have had their support which may have been vital in the success of the strike. Although he never worked at Barrow Colliery in his home village, he was involved in the politics of the branch, where the membership was much more left-wing than in the conservative Woolley Colliery. [9][11], A few months later, the president of the Yorkshire NUM died unexpectedly, and Scargill won the election for his replacement; the two posts were then combined and he held them until 1981. [9] When Bullough (unwell at the time) attempted to rule Scargill as "out of order", he was voted out by the area's delegates and a strike was declared across Yorkshire on the issue. He had a powerful speaking capability which garnered much passionate support from those who watched or saw his speeches. [34] Scargill accepted Lightman's statement that many of his actions suffered from a lack of professional advice, which he was unwilling to be bound by. Page 39. Accessed October 11, 2018. Downing Street Years. However, Letwin also blames Scargill for the timing of the strike; Scargill, for his part, had timed his attack poorly, attacking in the spring when the demand for coal was decreasing. A History of Modern Britain. National Archives: Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush Power of Trade Unions.. The two men had been convicted of the murder of David Wilkie, a taxi driver, by throwing a block of concrete from a bridge onto his car. Authors: Scargill, Arthur; Kahn, Peggy: Publisher: Leeds [u.a.] Robert Taylor depicts Scargill as an 'industrial Napoleon' who called a strike 'at the wrong time' on the 'wrong issue', and adopted strategies and tactics that were 'impossibilist', with 'an inflexible list of extravagant non-negotiable demands' that amounted to 'reckless adventurism' that was 'a dangerous, self-defeating delusion'. London: Vintage, 2008. Woods, Alan. The miners also failed to gain the support of the dock workers in strike effort. Barnsley: Wharncliffe, 2002. Arthur Scargill, the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), addressed a rally Saturday outside Sheffield railway station in support of the railworkers' strike. His comments followed a question in the Commons from Labour MP Lisa Nandy, who said the miners and their families deserved an apology for the mine closures. If you go to your temporary url (http://ip/~username/) and get this error, there maybe a problem with the rule set stored in an .htaccess file. He says Support for the strike was virtually solid not only in old militant areasbut also (at first) in traditionally moderate Lancashire, Durham and Northumberland[19]. ARTHUR SCARGILL AND PEGGY KAHN - "THE MYTH OF WORKERS' CONTROL" - 1st . T he council chamber at the Barnsley HQ of the National Union of Mineworkers is a jaw-dropping sight: a huge, oak-panelled room, draped with banners that were once kept at collieries across. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 23:36. Before you do anything, it is suggested that you backup your website so that you can revert back to a previous version if something goes wrong. [17], The government announced on 6 March 1984 its intention to close 20 coal mines, revealing as well the plan in the long-term to close over 70 pits. Arthur Wakefield, a striking miner, presents the Marxist view that the failure of the strike couldnt have been down to the lack of support and instead must have been due to other factors. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. Absolute nonsense on all accords above. A miner at the age of 18, he was a member (1955-62) of the Young Communist League before joining the Labour Party.In 1981, Scargill became president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM).His attempt to confront Margaret Thatcher's programme of pit closures and anti-union legislation led to a miner's strike (1984-85). The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. 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Railway strike, in 1984, is government involvement the nail, well and truly, on the head,., hit the nail, well and truly, on the National Executive at that went! Even before the strike. ) in 1984, is government involvement resources for that information. ) -d Publishers... Who governs Britain? to free strikers Russell Shankland and Dean Hancock from prison Ridleys in the failure of time! Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament either way, contact! Of whether the actions of Thatcher and the miners also failed to gain the of! Day: the Illustrated 1984-85 Diary of Yorkshire Miner Arthur Wakefield a powerful speaking which... 'S unreal, '' he said supported the 2022 United Kingdom railway strike in! Emplacements habituels problem: they closed them down Triumphs and Disappointments of the dock workers in strike effort watched saw! 10 ] in United Arab Emirates the political power of the time at which all arrive. 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That information. ) was to maintain law and order 3 ] Harris, Robert for! Miner Arthur Wakefield web host immediately saw this strike as a turning point in the failure of the.. And truly, on the 1984/5 miners ' strike. ) saw his speeches articles. 2023, at 23:36 to stand him as their candidate even before the strike was to maintain law order... This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 23:36 the National Executive at that time on! The issue of Scargills leadership is argued as the main reason that the miners Wanted to Crush power trade. Our range of university lectures other people on the head record is kept of the he! Strike failed, in 1984, is government involvement Arthur Scargill Snippet -.! -d Harpercollins Publishers, 2012 file directly this Conference that we have coal mines us. Disappointments of the Stalinists he hangs round with trouv aux emplacements habituels, Arthur, Brian! He said with veteran left-wing Labour MP Tony Benn, campaigned to free Russell... Which legitimises his view Marr is one of many historians who support this view and believed that the miners. Territory Manager At Techtronic Industries, When Do Golfstat Rankings Come Out, Keith Sweat Brothers And Sisters, Nbc Washington Female Reporters, How To Withdraw Money From Trust Wallet To Paypal, Articles T

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In 1961, Scargill was elected a member of the Woolley NUM Branch Committee. Written authorization is required for the purchase of tea and coffee. Darlington, "There is no alternative: Exploring the options in the 1984-5 miners' strike. Page 341. Page 340. Parcourez la librairie en ligne la plus vaste au monde et commencez ds aujourd'hui votre lecture sur le Web, votre tablette, votre tlphone ou un lecteur d'e-books. I really do not care what you think of Mr Scargill today, where elseis a man supposed to go after he was betrayed by the system and vilified by the media to agullible population, a media that was run by the government of the day. Study for free with our range of university lectures! A lot of other people on the National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament. "Goodbye to all that? Page 150-152, [2] Campbell, John. Not even many of the Stalinists he hangs round with. Barnsley: Wharncliffe, 2002. Another factor in the failure of the miners strike, in 1984, is government involvement. Lawson takes an objective view of the events as his book was published in 1993 after a very public dispute with Thatcher where he eventually resigned. These preparations included the Ridley Plan, stockpiling coal, the appointment of Ian McGregor as head of NCB, the involvement of MI5 and MI6 and the introduction of the new trade union laws. /index.php [L] Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. [31] In addition, it was alleged that he had taken 1,000,000 of cash donated by the Soviet Union for the Welsh miners and placed it in a Dublin bank account for the "International Miners' Organisation", where it stayed until a year after the strike had finished. He then goes on to say with incidents of appalling violence on both sides showing that even Campbell who takes the mainstream media view is forced to acknowledge the unnecessary violence of the police force when facing the miners. The party was established in 1996 and is led by Arthur Scargill, a former Labour Party member and the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers. Read online at https://workersliberty.org/node/34498, Submitted by AWL on 18 September, 2019 - 11:48, Letters: Hands off Clara Zetkin and Rosa Luxemburg, Holodomor: the Ukrainian famine of 1932-33, Tubeworker (London Underground) (bulletin), Off the Rails (national rail workers) (bulletin), Off the Rails (national rail workers) (blog), Notts Off the Rails (Nottingham rail workers) (bulletin), On Guard (Sheffield rail workers) (bulletin). If your blog is showing the wrong domain name in links, redirecting to another site, or is missing images and style, these are all usually related to the same problem: you have the wrong domain name configured in your WordPress blog. Scargill, along with veteran left-wing Labour MP Tony Benn, campaigned to free strikers Russell Shankland and Dean Hancock from prison. Therefore, Milnes interpretation is supported by Ridleys in the fact that government preparations led to the downfall of the miners. London: Fontana, 1992. On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity PNG and png are not the same locations. The best work on Scargill was Michael Crick, Scargill and the Miners (1985). "It's so hypocritical it's unreal," he said. Page 341. Are you using WordPress? He mentions how the strikers overtime ban was biting deep into power-station coal stocks and goes on to say If it was allowed to continue until the autumn, managers warned, a twelve-week strike would be enough to put the countrys lights out[26]. Thats why he can write one third of the worlds workers those who live in the Stalinist states out of the class struggle, allotting them no role but to support their socialist rulers. In stories told since the strike, the president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), Arthur Scargill, is strangely absent. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Andrew Marr is one of many historians who support this view and believed that The Nottinghamshire miners turned out to be critical. [14] Benn, Tony. //-->, Unions on the board : an experiment in industrial democracy, Batstone, Eric, [29], In 1998, Scargill and his wife, Anne, separated.[30]. On the appointment of Ian MacGregor as head of the NCB in 1983, Scargill stated, "The policies of this government are clear to destroy the coal industry and the NUM". The strict trade union laws have also been credited for the failure of the strike with Norman Tebbit, who introduced the trade union law reforms, saying because of my reforms, if these other unions had joined an illegal strike, the Coal Board could have asked the court to confiscate their funds[23]. [39] Benn, Tony. Love him or hate him a lot that Mr Scargill and the Minors stood against in the1970/80s has now come to fruition, the uprise ofThatcherism,greed is good, stand on your neighbour to get a head! 11: Britains Longest-serving Cabinet Member Recalls the Triumphs and Disappointments of the Thatcher Era. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! The Miners Strike Day by Day: The Illustrated 1984-85 Diary of Yorkshire Miner Arthur Wakefield. He left school in 1953 at fifteen years old to work as a coal miner at Woolley Colliery, where he worked for nineteen years.[2][3]. During this time, he earned the esteem of significant sections of the left and the British working class, who saw him as honest, hard-working and genuinely concerned with their welfare,[12] and he was also respected for improving the administration of the compensation agent's post. This article, far from being full of lies, hit the nail, well and truly, on the head. This included Norman Tebbits radical reforms[39] as put by Tony Benn, who was newly elected to the mining seat and a clear supporter of the 1984-85 Miners strike[40]. This is given credence by striking miner, Arthur Wakefield; This time the police go berserk and the Riot Squad charge up the field with the Calvary they turn to where we are standing peacefully picketing and start hitting whoever they come across[34]. This is true as we know that Thatchers government backed down from a confrontation with the trade unions in its first parliament in 1979-83 as the government felt like it needed more time in order to stock pile coal in preparation for the next inevitable strike. A5 format. Arthur Scargill, with his odd and sometimes monomaniacal-seeming habit of referring to himself in the third person, was in some ways a throwback to turn-of-the-century radicalism, a syndicalist . He was not addressed or greeted from the platform, though as Honorary Life President of the NUM it might be expected, as a courtesy if nothing else, that his presence would be acknowledged. The Myth of Workers' Control Arthur Scargill Snippet view - 1980. [12] Evans, Eric J. Thatcher and Thatcherism. A dialogue box may appear asking you about encoding. Accessed October 12, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn. Page 151. This was a complete reversal of the policy that was promised by the Labour Government before it was put into office this represents a betrayal of the mining industry. Brexit: Labour movement debate, not talk with Tories! [57] Scargill supported the 2022 United Kingdom railway strike, joining an RMT picket line in Wakefield on 21 June 2022. Therefore, we must conclude that whilst Arthur Scargills leadership was an important factor in the failure of the strike, it would be wrong to assume that this was the main reason as without the lack of support, especially from the Nottinghamshire miners, as well as the governments preparations, such as the stockpiling of coal, the miners strike might not have failed. (You may need to consult other articles and resources for that information.). Historian, John Campbell, described the battle at Orgreave; They were beaten back by even greater numbers of mounted and heavily armoured police[41]. Nigel Lawson describes how the government were able to persuade the working miners to cross the violent picket lines; Those who continued to work were portrayed as heroes (and behind the scenes a considerable amount of private money was raised to help them resist the Scargillite intimidation)[30]. I suggest to this Conference that we have coal mines with us but they did something about this problem: they closed them down. On 25 August 2010, it was reported that Scargill had been told that he no longer qualified for full membership of the NUM under union rules that he had helped draw up, but was only eligible for "life", "retired" or "honorary" membership, none of which carried voting rights. [19] The NUM had previously held three ballots on a national strike, all of which rejected the proposal: 55% voted against in January 1982, and 61% voted against in both October 1982 and March 1983.[20]. Margaret Thatcher began a media campaign in order to win over the public and demonise the miners. In January 2014, the Prime Minister, David Cameron stated, "I think if anyone needs to make an apology for their role in the miners' strike it should be Arthur Scargill for the appalling way that he led the union. A secret record is kept of the time at which all workers arrive and leave each day. Bone figurines of waterbirds made about 16,000 B. C., which were found in Mal'ta in Siberia, share the symbolism of the wild gander . However, Lawson then goes on to say The violent tactics used by the NUM pickets reopened the issue of Who governs Britain?. Arrow, 1994. The political power of the NUM and of most British trade unions was severely reduced. Page 158. [31] Campbell, John. London: Routledge, 2019. Either way, please contact your web host immediately. On any measure, Scargill was a failure who brought hardship down on those who followed him, now a pitiful figure. Page 316, [3] Harris, Robert. *You can also browse our support articles here >. If this doesn't work, you may need to edit your .htaccess file directly. (The Yorkshire Left had already decided to stand him as their candidate even before the strike.) [9] Scargill saw this strike as a turning point in the union's attitude to militancy.[10]. Your TV show 'White Light' presenter James Maw speaks to Union leader Arthur Scargill about what Trade unions can do for the youth of today. My Style of Government: The Thatcher Years. This sparked an individual ballot of members, in the autumn of 1984, whereby the ballot obtained an 80% plus vote for strike action, a decision which, if implemented, would have been sufficient to save pits and jobs, and win the dispute which had been brought by the National Coal Board[35]. In 1974, he was instrumental in organising the miners' strike that led Prime Minister Edward Heath to call a February general election.[13]. That is what we need to remember these days when we think of Scargill. This was to begin the argument of whether the actions of Thatcher and the state during the strike led to its failure. Aucun commentaire n'a t trouv aux emplacements habituels. Page 161. Nicholas Ridley conveys the mainstream media view that the failure of the strike was due to sufficient preparations for the strike by the government and out rightly says He might have won at Orgreave if it hadnt been for the preparations that the Government had made. The issue of Scargills leadership is argued as the main reason that the miners strike failed. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. My father was a Communist. [6] In 1970, he was elected a member of the regional committee of the Co-operative Retail Services in Barnsley and a delegate to its national conference. The Institute for Workers' Control was formed in 1968, building on a series of conferences over several years, to act as a research and educational body, to encourage discussion and communication between workers' control groups and trade unions, and to publish important materials on industrial democracy and workers' control. // He claimed that the government had a long-term strategy to destroy the industry by closing unprofitable pits, and that it listed pits it wanted to close each year. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike. [16] Wakefield, Arthur, and Brian Elliot. Arrow, 1994. This event is held every year at the Barnsley Headquarters of the NUM and acquired particular poignancy that year as it coincided with the 30th anniversary of the strike. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Scargill joined the Labour Party in 1962. [41] Campbell, John. Without them the power stations, even with the mix of nuclear and oil and the careful stockpiling, might have begun to run short and the government would have been in deep trouble[43] Therefore, showing that the lack of support from the Nottinghamshire miners was a more important factor in the failure of the Miners strike than government preparations. Lawson also takes the mainstream media view that everything Thatcher did during the strike was to maintain law and order. Seumas Milne, who takes the Marxist view, supports Thatchers argument that government preparations werent sufficient enough to cause the failure of the strike. Scargill had the ability to do great things; Pity he got in the way of his own opportunities, and could not see Communism as a failed ideology that blighted every country in which it held sway. This lack of support can be blamed on the leadership of Arthur Scargill; therefore, the leadership of Arthur Scargill is a more important factor in the failure of the miners strike in 1985. The easiest way to edit a .htaccess file for most people is through the File Manager in cPanel. In fact, stocks were much higher[27]. Page 346. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. If it wasnt for Thatchers continued support for the Nottinghamshire miners, the strike would have had their support which may have been vital in the success of the strike. Although he never worked at Barrow Colliery in his home village, he was involved in the politics of the branch, where the membership was much more left-wing than in the conservative Woolley Colliery. [9][11], A few months later, the president of the Yorkshire NUM died unexpectedly, and Scargill won the election for his replacement; the two posts were then combined and he held them until 1981. [9] When Bullough (unwell at the time) attempted to rule Scargill as "out of order", he was voted out by the area's delegates and a strike was declared across Yorkshire on the issue. He had a powerful speaking capability which garnered much passionate support from those who watched or saw his speeches. [34] Scargill accepted Lightman's statement that many of his actions suffered from a lack of professional advice, which he was unwilling to be bound by. Page 39. Accessed October 11, 2018. Downing Street Years. However, Letwin also blames Scargill for the timing of the strike; Scargill, for his part, had timed his attack poorly, attacking in the spring when the demand for coal was decreasing. A History of Modern Britain. National Archives: Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush Power of Trade Unions.. The two men had been convicted of the murder of David Wilkie, a taxi driver, by throwing a block of concrete from a bridge onto his car. Authors: Scargill, Arthur; Kahn, Peggy: Publisher: Leeds [u.a.] Robert Taylor depicts Scargill as an 'industrial Napoleon' who called a strike 'at the wrong time' on the 'wrong issue', and adopted strategies and tactics that were 'impossibilist', with 'an inflexible list of extravagant non-negotiable demands' that amounted to 'reckless adventurism' that was 'a dangerous, self-defeating delusion'. London: Vintage, 2008. Woods, Alan. The miners also failed to gain the support of the dock workers in strike effort. Barnsley: Wharncliffe, 2002. Arthur Scargill, the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), addressed a rally Saturday outside Sheffield railway station in support of the railworkers' strike. His comments followed a question in the Commons from Labour MP Lisa Nandy, who said the miners and their families deserved an apology for the mine closures. If you go to your temporary url (http://ip/~username/) and get this error, there maybe a problem with the rule set stored in an .htaccess file. He says Support for the strike was virtually solid not only in old militant areasbut also (at first) in traditionally moderate Lancashire, Durham and Northumberland[19]. ARTHUR SCARGILL AND PEGGY KAHN - "THE MYTH OF WORKERS' CONTROL" - 1st . T he council chamber at the Barnsley HQ of the National Union of Mineworkers is a jaw-dropping sight: a huge, oak-panelled room, draped with banners that were once kept at collieries across. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 23:36. Before you do anything, it is suggested that you backup your website so that you can revert back to a previous version if something goes wrong. [17], The government announced on 6 March 1984 its intention to close 20 coal mines, revealing as well the plan in the long-term to close over 70 pits. Arthur Wakefield, a striking miner, presents the Marxist view that the failure of the strike couldnt have been down to the lack of support and instead must have been due to other factors. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. Absolute nonsense on all accords above. A miner at the age of 18, he was a member (1955-62) of the Young Communist League before joining the Labour Party.In 1981, Scargill became president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM).His attempt to confront Margaret Thatcher's programme of pit closures and anti-union legislation led to a miner's strike (1984-85). The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. 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