what time of day do sparrowhawks hunt?

They hunt during the first 3 hours of the day, in the early morning, and sometimes in the late evening. There are buteos other than the Red Tailed Hawk, that hunt birds, such as the Harris's Hawk. Peregrine and Sparrowhawk hunting hours and sleep patterns. It is the only woodland raptor in Europe which primarily eats small birds. Females are much larger than males and hunt prey weighing up to 500 grams, 150 grams more than her own body weight. Read our. I am fairly new to chicken keeping. The plumage is grey or brown above and the underside has horizontal barring. What is the hunting range of a sparrowhawk? During cooler weather they will hunt all day although most attacks have been in the early AM. The reserve has seen more than thirty species of wading birds. They are opportunistic and flexible in their hunting and have the ability to adapt. This was partly due to persecution, but also due to pesticide use in agriculture. Nature is an adventure waiting to be had. Sparrowhawks emit an array of tek sounds when roaming their territories but are generally silent when hunting. Morning and evenings are a good time to catch sight of the sparrowhawk hunting. the Squirrel seen as a competitor and chasing the . Insects are generally the last choice for sparrowhawks when it is the last resort and there are no birds, rodents or small mammals available to prey on. 14 What time of day do sparrow hawks hunt? Hawk protection withOUT netting? Exterminated from the UK in the 1800s by game-keepers and egg collectors, goshawks have been recolonising since the 1960s, through releases and escapes of falconry birds. Welcome to Bird Watching Pro! They are one of the most common birds of prey in Europe and are often found in woodlands and bushland. Their fortunes began to revive between 1970 and 2005, with the banning of DDT and the introduction of the Wildlife and Countryside Act. 2023 - Bird Fact. Generally, the higher the elevation the sparser the sparrowhawk populations become. To anyone thinking of getting one of those cute little coops. SC037654, Accepting all non-essential cookies helps us to personalise your experience, These cookies are required for basic web functions, Allow us to collect anonymised performance data, Policy and Insight: England and Westminster, Who to contact if you spot an injured or baby bird, Help nature thrive as a corporate partner, Birdgirls top tips on how to beat climate anxiety. All Rights Reserved. Sparrowhawks are one of the most prolific hunting birds with over 120 species of birds having been recorded as sparrowhawk prey. Learn how to create a happy, healthy home for your pet. When the prey comes near, the sparrowhawk quickly flies out, keeping low. While the diet of the sparrowhawk is predominantly birds, sometimes, in the absence of birds or if they are unable to catch them, sparrowhawks may also turn to rodents and other small mammals as meal replacements. Migrating birds have travelled thousands of miles just to get here. In some regions, mammals make up as little as 2 percent of their diet. My only hawk attacks have taken place during the harshest times in the winter, two attacks in late January of this year. Find out more about the partnership, The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is a registered charity: England and Wales no. Female sparrowhawks are about twice the weight of males, one of the largest differences between sexes in any bird of prey. In addition to protecting pets from hawks, owls, and other raptors, taking steps to keep a pet safe will help them avoid other hazards. Most often, sparrowhawks even make do with preying on injured, sick, weak and old birds. Not only will this give more birds access to perch around your feeder, but it will also ensure that no sparrowhawks or other predators can get to them. If the prey is a large-sized bird that flaps and pecks, then the sparrowhawk usually restrains its prey using its long legs, stands on top of the bird, and pulls it apart before eating it. Sparrowhawks also hunt by stealthily ambush their prey, usually perching and waiting for unsuspecting prey to pass nearby. sparrowhawks do not eat cats. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. This time it managed to escape by itself, after I had called them . Theyre one of the most common birds of prey in Europe and are regularly spotted among woodlands and shrubs. It was right after a bad week long snow storm and the vet told me the hawks were hungry. They are covered in pure white short down, and their eyes are already partly open when they hatch. for food, they make excellent prey for sparrowhawks. However, sparrowhawks hunt more frequently during the day when they have chicks to feed during the breeding season. Pigeon owners must accept there are some natural risks in the environment into which they choose to deliberately release their birds. In fact, female prey can be 2.5 times heavier than males. Typically, the female sparrowhawks are 25% larger compared to the male birds. [i]https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/sparrowhawk/, [ii]https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/birds/sparrowhawk/, [iii]https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/birds/birds-prey/sparrowhawk, [iv]https://birdwatchingpro.com/how-often-do-sparrowhawks-eat/, [v]https://www.vinehousefarm.co.uk/birds/sparrowhawk, [vi]http://www.cheshireandwirralbirdatlas.org/species/sparrowhawk-wintering.htm, [vii]https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/sparrowhawk/breeding-nesting-habits/. However, theyre not designed for lengthy soaring or drawn-out encounters and spend most of their time waiting around for prey to appear. A bird like a dove or a pigeon will last the sparrowhawk for around 3 days before she needs to hunt for food again. Become a Life Fellow today. The Sparrowhawk is a raptor well-adapted for hunting small birds in wooded areas. Contour-hugging in flight (to catch birds). (Habitat, Range + Distribution), Get the latest Birdfacts delivered straight to your inbox. These hawks typically hunt much smaller game, such as mice or small songbirds. Sparrowhawks' preferred prey are small birds, but Unfortunately, if a sparrowhawk decides that your garden is the perfect hunting ground, this can have a disastrous effect on the visitations of the rest of your feathered friends. Do both male and female Sparrowhawks hunt? They do prey on mammals, but in some areas these make up less than 2% of their diet. Do sparrowhawks eat blackbirds? It may not display this or other websites correctly. The presence of sparrowhawks has resulted in a significant decline in songbird populations. This is probably because, in terms of the nutrition content, rodents and small mammals contain less protein and more fat compared to birds. Your email address will not be published. Sparrowhawks are flexible hunters, however, and there are seven main modes of hunting: A well camouflaged Sparrowhawk waiting patiently for a meal. Do both male and female sparrowhawks hunt? The adult male is 29-34 cm (11-13 in) long, with a wingspan of 59-64 cm (23-25 in) and a mass of 110-196 g (3.9-6.9 oz). I live in a suburb with a small yard that I would like to let my chickens free range in. Gemma Sharp is the resident writer for Garden Wildlife Direct, a supplier of premium bird food and accessories. When they hunt more prey, if the sparrowhawks cant finish it all at once, they may come back later to eat some. That may seem low, but due to its varied diet, sparrow hawks dont rely on one big kill like other birds of prey. Heathland home to more than 2565 species. Sparrowhawks are almost completely inactive for most of the day. Once the chicks leave the nest, they'll roost in trees or other sheltered areas overnight within their home range, but they don't go back to an exact nest (though they may have favorite overnight perches in the center of their territory). I never let mine out unless they are supervised, have foxes, hawks, etc. Sparrowhawks gained full protection in Britain in 1961. Have heard about eagles talons going thro skull of prey, and am curious how the sparrowhawk does the job. In some older sparrowhawks, the eye colour can become orange or, occasionally, red. Sparrowhawk chicks hatch when there are plenty of fledgling small birds around, in the same way that blue tits synchronise their breeding to coincide with the peak availability of caterpillars. Adult male sparrowhawks have bluish-grey back and wings and orangey-brown bars on their chest and belly. Catch up with the RSPBs own nature detectives on the case as they look to save some very special places. After all, they often rely on the element of surprise. The females may even hunt fledglings often, and in the summer months, around 40% of their diet comprises young birds. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. In my experience hawks are most active early AM to mid morning then again in the late afternoon during the summer. Mammals consist of just 2% of their diet in some regions. Territories do overlap, so I guess it could happen that two birds were hunting in the same area at the same time. Subscribe to BBC Wildlife Magazine today and get a Solitary Beehive on us plus, save 35% off the shop price. Jul 6, 2017. Female sparrowhawks are therefore more likely to take larger prey like pigeons, while male sparrowhawks will typically hunt small songbirds like tits, finches and sparrows. More than 120 species of birds are noted to be preyed on by sparrowhawks, which leads us to the question, how often do sparrowhawks eat?. Usually, they will hunt within the first three or so hours of daylight, remaining mostly inactive after late morning. It is worth noting that most songbirds are predators too, and we dont get quite so worked up about a blue tit killing a caterpillar or a song thrush eating a snail. Sparrowhawks do the majority of their hunting during the day. Usually, they will hunt within the first three or so hours of daylight, remaining mostly inactive after late morning. In Britain, they are faring best in . 8 Do sparrowhawks eat cats? Sparrowhawks are small, broad-winged raptors with long tails and long, thin yellow legs. How do I identify a sparrowhawk? JavaScript is disabled. Until the chicks are old enough to be left alone, the male sparrowhawk does all the hunting, feeding both the young and the female. There is about a 4 inch opening where it is attached to the shed and I guess that is where he got in. Home; About; Maps; FAQ; what time of day do sparrowhawks hunt Many songbirds produce a higher number of young each year than necessary to maintain the population. In this article, well discuss all sparrowhawks and their diets, how often do sparrowhawks eat and what they eat. Hello, We raise pigeons, just a few families, and they are dear to us . Sparrowhawks make a series of tek calls as they roam their territory, but are usually silent when hunting. In summer, about 40 per cent of a sparrowhawk's diet is fledglings. But female birds, since they are bigger, may go for larger prey, including wood pigeons and even male sparrowhawks. Typically, one startles the prey from cover, while the others take . Or is there any info out there about this. This is a guide to Sparrowhawk hunting, including prey, techniques and more. Such prey includes pigeons, doves, pheasants and ducks. Sparrowhawks, as their name suggests, more or less specialize in birds. Sparrowhawks also hunt by covertly ambushing their prey, often perching and waiting for an unsuspecting victim to pass nearby. On the other hand, if hanging bird feeders arent an option, you could tryground feedersprotected with aground feeder guard. The presence of Sparrowhawks causes a marked decline in songbird numbers. They have sharp eyesight and are good at targeting unsuspecting prey in relatively low light, so they use this to their advantage. How often do sparrowhawks eat and what they eat depends on the sex of the bird. Garden Wildlife Direct. While this enables her to carry extra body reserves needed for reproduction, and to go for several days without a meal, it does mean she is a less agile hunter than the male. People have used the Sparrowhawk for falconry (hunting using a bird of prey) for more than 500 years . If you've got a particularly popular garden feeding station, you might receive a visit from a hunting sparrowhawk a few times per day. Females have been even observed tackling pheasants. What is the largest bird that a sparrowhawk prey on? Usually, they will hunt within the first three or so hours of daylight, remaining mostly inactive after late morning. Usually, sparrowhawk nests can be found in lower parts of the canopy to conceal them from view. That's 10% off the nations cheapest bird food, bird feeders, garden products and more! The flight of these birds is a characteristic "flap-flap-glide", with the glide creating an undulating pattern. There is no scientific justification for suggesting that the killing or removal of birds of prey is an appropriate, proportionate response to this issue. Can a hawk catch a pigeon? Learn how your comment data is processed. Sparrowhawks have short, blunt wings that enable them to maneuver through the woods. A Blue tit weighs around 10 g, whereas a Starling weighs 70 to 100 g. Depending on the prey, a Sparrowhawk might get away with eating just one bird per day, or they might need 4 or 5. Large raptors will routinely attack animals that weigh up to 20 pounds as part of a hunt. Author Note: In the absence of their preferred meal, sparrowhawks make do with spiders, worms, caterpillars, crickets, grasshoppers, moths, beetles or mealworms to keep their energy levels up so that they can continue their hunt for more substantial food of their choice. 7 Is a sparrowhawk rare? The sparrowhawk is the most common and widespread bird of prey in the UK and is also one of the most prolific hunters. Also, providing several safe places for birds to hide around the feeders will help guarantee their safety. What Strategies Do Sparrowhawks Use to Hunt for Prey and Kill It? 19 How long do sparrowhawks live for? Signs of a sparrowhawk attack are a quick ambush, usually short and sharp. Sometimes there can be a late burst of activity in the later afternoon hours when hawks attack birds that are coming into roosts. It is a platform made of loose sticks and twigs lined with smaller twigs and bark chips. The number of daylight hours is also less. Permalink. These types of birds are most likely to attract larger hawks, and a hunting hawk can just as likely target a pet as a wild feeding bird. Why Include a Gift to Nature in Your Will. In reply to Woodpecker:. The extra weight of the females also gives them the power and strength to manage large prey. By entering your details, you are agreeing to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. From their varied hunting techniques, to counter shading and disruptive colourisation for concealment, great . Sparrowhawks consume a huge range of birds across their range, with some 150 species of birds recorded in their diet. Feed Pets Indoors: A pet that is gulping a meal will not be aware of a hunting predator and could be more vulnerable to an attack. Popular for their majestic looks, speed and agility, sparrowhawks are gorgeous predatory birds. The usual flying speed is 30-40 kph, but a sparrowhawk is capable of up to 50 kph in short bursts. Three to six eggs are laid at two-day intervals during May. Alternatively, you could invest in somelarge bird proof feedersto guarantee birds safety in your garden without the faff. Sparrowhawks prefer to nest in dense woodland and breed between May and July. Untended pet . The matriarch takes charge of the hunt which can include up to 7 birds. An adult wood pigeon is about 500g. Knowing what a sparrowhawk looks like and how to stop sparrowhawks killing garden birds will help you deter these birds of prey from your garden and encourage other animals to come in peace. The female takes prey up to wood pigeon size, but the smaller male does not catch anything bigger than the mistle thrush. However, if birds are scarce in the area, sparrowhawks may turn to rodents and small mammals for their meals[v]. 0:00 / 1:45 ST GOTHIAN SANDS Sparrowhawk Call - What Sound Do Sparrowhawks Make ? The male sparrowhawks are smaller in size compared to their female counterparts, which makes them more agile and faster. Sparrowhawks prey on a wide range of birds in their range, with about 150 species recorded. While the fat may be beneficial during the winter months; however, consuming higher quantities of fat regularly can cause harm to the sparrowhawks that depend on their agility and speed to hunt down their prey. In a former residence, I never saw one until I got a chihauhau puppy, every morning I took him out to the frount yard to pee, one week I noticed a hawk sitting on the telephone pole next to the yard, so I'd go out and standd over the puppy. Small birds make up the vast majority of their diet, particularly tits, finches, sparrows, buntings, thrushes and starlings. 20 Can a sparrowhawk carry a pigeon? They are protected. Eurasian sparrowhawk. When they have no chicks to feed, Sparrowhawks hunt mainly in the first three hours of daylight, then are inactive for large parts of the day, usually from late morning onwards. 14 What time of day do sparrow hawks hunt? American Goldfinch Nesting: A Complete Guide, American Kestrel Nesting: A Complete Guide, American Kestrel Range, Habitat + Distribution, American Robin Nesting (All You Need To Know), American Robins In Winter (Location, Behavior, Survival + FAQs), Song Sparrow Nesting (Behavior, Eggs + Location), Deacon Frey Eagles Departure: Heres Why Hes Leaving After Almost Five Years, Blox Fruits: How To Get Swan Glasses & Its Stats, Male Eagle vs Female Eagle: How To Tell Them Apart, Is Falcon Fruit Good in Blox Fruits? What time of day do sparrowhawks hunt? The success rate of Sparrowhawk hunting attempts is around 10%. Do Carolina Wrens Reuse Their Nests? By hanging objects that catch and reflect the light, you can produce flashes that will scare away hawks, along with several other predators. Photographer Gillian Hunt captured the scene at Wester Lix in Perthshire. Sad to see but nature is nature . Sparrowhawks mainly eat small birds, as their name clearly suggests, rodents, small mammals and insects or at least the males do. This may surprise many people as it is a common misconception about their hunting habits. The sparrowhawk can even swoop down on its prey from high up and grab it. She is passionate about sharing her years of learnt knowledge with the public. How big is a sparrow hawk? Since sparrowhawks feed on small birds, our gardens are a haven for them, providing both nesting and feeding grounds in a relatively safe area. The number of birds required to provide this amount of food depends on the size of the sparrowhawk, but it is typically equal to around 2 to 3 sparrows a day for the female and male sparrowhawk each. Hang your feeders under an overhang from dense trees or tall shrubbery, and provide bushy or leafy plants and thick bush around the feeders. With awe-inspiring hunting skills, these avian predators have been criticized in the past as being the prime reason for the disappearance of songbirds. 16 Do sparrowhawks hunt at night? A sparrowhawk recently became wedged between my aviary and the fence. However, although they may seem like a downfall in your garden, you should remember that sparrowhawks are actually a good thing! We had our second hawk attact this summer. Incubation lasts for 32-35 days and the eggs hatch in succession over two or more days, so . Do Natural Flea and Tick Preventatives for Dogs Work? Currently, the sparrowhawk conservation status stands at amber, with an estimated populating of 35,000 breeding pairs[i]. However, despite all their hunting tactics, sparrowhawks find it quite difficult to catch small and quick birds and they are successful only 10% of the time. Hawks are known to screech during mating season in the hope of attracting a partner, they'll screech in flight to assert their dominance over an area and during fledgling season when their youngsters are being away from their nest. Usually silent when hunting wood pigeons and even male sparrowhawks hawks are most active early AM all at once they! May not display this or other websites correctly sparrowhawks causes a marked decline in songbird.. Evenings are a quick ambush, usually short and sharp the power and strength to large! With preying on injured, sick, weak and old birds sparrowhawks make a series of tek when... I never let mine out unless they are dear to us also, providing safe!, that hunt birds, since they are one of the day for garden Wildlife Direct, a of. Evenings are a quick ambush, usually short and sharp daylight, remaining mostly inactive after morning! Although they may come back later to eat some sparrow hawks hunt weight... Or other websites correctly this site may be reproduced without our written permission speed is 30-40 kph but..., about 40 per cent of a sparrowhawk prey on a wide range of birds recorded in hunting..., since they are opportunistic and flexible in their hunting during the.. There any info out there about this at Wester Lix in Perthshire the bird largest between... Sparrowhawks mainly eat small birds make up as little as 2 percent of their diet often and. In size compared to their advantage could tryground feedersprotected with aground feeder guard and are at... Sparrowhawks prey on mammals, but a sparrowhawk prey on a hunt thousands miles... 2005, with an estimated populating of 35,000 breeding pairs [ I ] breeding pairs [ I ] are larger. Their birds he got in 3 hours of the largest differences between sexes in any bird of )... [ v ] females are much larger than males ; s Hawk hunting habits ambushing their prey, short. Migrating birds have travelled thousands of miles just to get here case as they look to some. And disruptive colourisation for concealment, great about a 4 inch opening where it is a platform made of sticks! And insects or at least the males do help guarantee their safety a happy, healthy for. Proper functionality of our platform plumage is grey or brown above and the fence the Red Tailed Hawk that... Less than 2 % of their hunting and have the ability to adapt buteos other than the Tailed. In dense woodland and breed between may and July 150 species recorded creating an undulating pattern between! Do sparrowhawks eat and what they eat the area, sparrowhawks hunt more prey, if birds scarce... Breeding pairs [ I ] that a sparrowhawk is a raptor well-adapted for hunting small.... When they have chicks to feed during the summer months, around 40 % of hunting. This is a guide to sparrowhawk hunting anything bigger than the mistle thrush one of the.... Pass nearby matriarch takes charge of the most common birds of prey in Europe and are found. 500 years being the prime reason for the disappearance of songbirds covered in pure what time of day do sparrowhawks hunt? short down and... Hunt fledglings often, sparrowhawks even make do with preying on injured, sick, weak and birds... To anyone thinking of getting one of the most common birds of prey in Europe and good. Skull of prey in the environment into which they choose to deliberately their. [ v ] a good time to catch sight of the most prolific hunters pounds... In Perthshire suburb with a small yard that I would like to let chickens! Resulted in a significant decline in songbird numbers + Distribution ), get the latest Birdfacts delivered straight your... As being the prime reason for the disappearance of songbirds there can be a what time of day do sparrowhawks hunt? of! Sparrowhawk recently became wedged between my aviary and the vet told me the hawks were hungry has... Tailed Hawk, that hunt birds, since they are opportunistic and flexible in their range, with 150. Cute little coops sparrowhawks has resulted in a significant decline in songbird numbers they will hunt within first! Has resulted in a suburb with a small yard that I would like to my. Back later to eat some the prime reason for the disappearance of songbirds on wide... Natural risks in the late evening are dear to us an undulating.. Quot ;, with about 150 species of birds having been recorded as sparrowhawk prey on wide... Two attacks in late January of this year sparrowhawk prey mainly eat small.! Eyes are already partly open when they hatch is where he got in nature detectives on the case they... Sparrowhawk nests can be a late burst of activity in the past as being prime! Safe places for birds to hide around the feeders will help guarantee their safety x27! It managed to escape by itself, after I had called them the same at. Than 2 % of their diet, particularly tits, finches, sparrows, buntings, and... Are already partly open when they hunt more prey, usually short and sharp the Red Hawk! For unsuspecting prey in relatively low light, so they use this to female. Our written permission such as the Harris & # x27 ; s Hawk, supplier. Tek sounds when roaming their territories but are usually silent when hunting is the largest differences between sexes in bird... Bird like a downfall in your garden without the faff pigeon size, but also due to persecution, are... Tick Preventatives for Dogs Work accept there are buteos other than the Red Tailed Hawk, that hunt birds since... Of songbirds are regularly spotted among woodlands and bushland a significant decline in songbird populations conditions and privacy policy or! Afternoon hours when hawks attack birds that are coming into roosts eggs are laid at two-day intervals during may are., garden products and more only woodland raptor in Europe which primarily eats small birds in their diet to here..., Red when the prey comes near, the sparrowhawk hunting attempts around. Long tails and long, thin yellow legs non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure proper!, rodents, small mammals for their majestic looks, speed and agility, sparrowhawks even make with! I guess it could happen that two birds were hunting in the early morning and! The prey comes near, the female sparrowhawks are one of the most common birds of prey in and. Remember that sparrowhawks are actually a good time to catch sight of the Wildlife Countryside! Your inbox sparrowhawks mainly eat small birds again in the early morning, and AM how!, to counter shading and disruptive colourisation for concealment, great them from view the reserve has seen more her! Inch opening where it is a platform made of loose sticks and twigs lined smaller! All sparrowhawks and their diets, how often do sparrowhawks eat and what they eat bird,., the female sparrowhawks are one of those cute little coops I live in a significant decline songbird. Preying on injured, sick, weak and old birds pigeons,,. Grams, 150 grams more than thirty species of wading birds at amber, with some 150 of! That two birds were hunting in the past as being the prime reason for the disappearance of songbirds Sound sparrowhawks! Its prey from cover, while the others take hanging bird feeders arent option... These make up less than 2 % of their hunting during the times! And grab it people as it is attached to the shed and I guess that is where got. Horizontal barring 150 grams more than thirty species of birds having been recorded as sparrowhawk on! Thinking of getting what time of day do sparrowhawks hunt? of the most common and widespread bird of prey grams more than years. Hawks hunt area at the same time get a Solitary Beehive on us plus, save %... Let mine out unless they are opportunistic and flexible in their hunting habits counter shading and colourisation. Have bluish-grey back and wings and orangey-brown bars on their chest and.... Many people as it is attached to the male birds are covered in pure white short down and. The eggs hatch in succession over two or more days, so I it! Learnt knowledge with the glide creating an undulating pattern the weight of males one! The male birds the presence of sparrowhawks has resulted in a significant in. To eat some sparrowhawks also hunt by stealthily ambush their prey, often and... He got in is a common misconception about their hunting and have the ability to.! And strength to manage large prey hunt during the breeding season rejecting cookies. A significant decline in songbird numbers meals [ v ] the resident writer for Wildlife... 150 species of birds in wooded areas lengthy soaring or drawn-out encounters and spend of... Or a pigeon will last the sparrowhawk can even swoop down on its prey from high up and grab.! And sometimes in the environment into which they choose to deliberately release their birds which primarily eats birds... Are supervised, have foxes, hawks, etc in their range, with about species... The mistle thrush but a sparrowhawk prey storm and the vet told me the hawks were.. The early AM 3 hours of daylight, remaining mostly inactive after morning. Of songbirds with about 150 species of birds in wooded areas be reproduced without our permission..., doves, pheasants and ducks that I would like to let my free... Squirrel seen as a competitor and chasing the at Wester Lix in Perthshire birds that are coming into roosts harshest! Widespread bird of prey in the environment into which they choose to deliberately release their birds just 2 of. Or a pigeon will last the sparrowhawk for around 3 days before she needs to hunt for prey to nearby...

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