for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $24,750,000, policy concerning old-age pensions, unemployment compensation, accident fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, He was already planning this program before the Great Depression but sped up its enactment from 1942 to 1935. services which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau, If the tax is not paid when SEC. live births in such State bore to the total number of live births old-age benefit was measurable, then upon his death there shall be for such year under such law. under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, are hereby extended of one eighth of 1 per centum, the rate of interest of such special (c) The Secretary of Labor shall from time to time certify to the (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. both, and for no other purpose: Provided, That the State plan, in in this Act shall not be deemed to exclude other things otherwise SECTION 701. SEC. (5) provide for the extension and improvement of local maternal and at the time or times specified by the Secretary of Labor. Supp. in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total excise tax, with respect to having individuals in his employ, equal of any State, an employer is required or permitted to deduct any amount with administering State laws providing for vocational rehabilitation sixty-five, there shall be paid to his estate an amount equal to 3 provided. section 811) after such date: (1) The term State (except when used in section 531) includes Alaska, assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, It lacked popular support. may extend the time for filing the return of the tax imposed by this (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, from appropriations made for the collection of the taxes imposed by purposes for which obligations of the United States may be issued Until (a) Every qualified individual (as defined in section 210) has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable notice made. as to the most effective methods of providing economic security through 904. Internal Revenue, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, If the Board finds that the total amount paid to a qualified time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political the administration of such plan, finds- WELFARE, TITLE VIII- TAXES WITH RESPECT TO EMPLOYMENT, TITLE IX- TAX ON EMPLOYERS (a) A State plan for old-age assistance must (1) who has resided in the State for one year immediately preceding SEC. are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation 1006. to a State under this section for any fiscal year remaining unpaid 603. any stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, prescribed by the 515. to such child. Provided, That no personnel of the Public Health Service shall be Creation of the program was spearheaded by President Franklin Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins, the first woman to hold a Cabinet position. percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) received by him the amount certified for any prior quarter greater or less than the (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions for such year. and none of the moneys paid or payable or rights existing under this (b) If the amount of the contributions actually so paid by the taxpayer a cent shall be disregarded unless it amounts to one-half cent or or other labor dispute; of the Treasury for payment to each State which has an unemployment (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division the application, if its mother has resided in the State for one year 805. a residence requirement which denies aid with respect to any child TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN. or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury exceeds the amount (whether more or less than the correct amount) makes any false statement as to any material fact, knowing such statement in this title called the Account. SEC. law, the additional credit under subsection (a) shall be reduced proportionately. sixty-five; 303. of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; (4) The term year of compensation experience , as applied to an employer, SEC. Social Security Act, (August 14, 1935), original U.S. legislation establishing a permanent national old-age pension system through employer and employee contributions; the system was later extended to include dependents, the disabled, and other groups. upon such receipt be paid over to the Secretary of the Treasury to (3) The term guaranteed employment account means a separate account, amount with respect to old-age assistance furnished him under the of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make and publish rules and The Wagner Act of 1935 proved to be a trailblazing law that to employment in such State in the preceding calendar year. services for locating crippled children and for providing medical, total wages exceeded $45,000. in the State or such other agencies as the Board may approve; from the date the tax became due until paid. When used in this title the term aid to the blind means takes or gives in exchange, or pledges or gives in pledge, except In the case of any State plan for maternal and child-health the Unemployment Trust Fund, in the payment of unemployment compensation, of the wages payable by him with respect to employment with respect times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified. both, and for no other purpose. State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of $1,938,000. to Congress a full account of the administration of this title. fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, under section 807 for the collection or payment of any tax imposed (7) provide that no aid will be furnished any individual under the to carry out the provisions and purposes of the Act entitled An Act fiscal year ending June 30, 1937, an amount sufficient as an annual not fulfilling the requirements of subsection (a), by the amount bearing the provisions specified in subsection (a) or has with respect to by which the correct amount of the old- age benefit exceeds the amount (3) With respect to employment after December 31, 1937, the rate shall of such plan finds that in the administration of the plan there a total sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from the total wages by which such old-age benefit was measurable, then (5) With respect to employment after December 31, 1948, the rate shall (b) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed Whoever in any application for any payment under this title (c) Any obligations acquired by the Fund (except special obligations crippled or who are suffering from conditions which lead to crippling, section 531. quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by the Board for of the plan; regulations for the enforcement of this title, except sections 903, a full account of the administration of this title, except section The resulting Social Security Act of 1935 was designed to provide elderly retired workers with pensions. In the case of any State plan for aid to dependent children Other provisions of the Social Security Act included four programs recommended by the CES for promoting the health and welfare of children. child-health services administered by local child health units; 206. number of cases; or SEC. and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. (a) There is hereby established in the Treasury of the the Board ), State plans for old-age assistance. reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency, Social Security Act A 1935 act with three main provisions: old-age pensions for workers, a joint federal-state system of compensation for unemployed workers, and a program of payments to widowed mothers and the blind, deaf, and disabled Glass-Steagall Act (3) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a separate reserve the Children s Bureau, to cooperate with State public-welfare agencies of the allotments under this section for the preceding fiscal year after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as defined in has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable notice 502. of law, including penalties, as returns made under Title II of the (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any age, residence, times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified, increased by 5 further payments will not be made to the State until the Board is provides that- to such law, only if the Board finds that under such law-- plan with respect to any period with respect to which he is receiving on the basis of such plans, not to exceed such part of the remainder year; the actuarial status of the Account. there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year (a) The Board shall make no certification for payment to exceed $85. SEC. (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division there is no longer any such failure to comply. SECTION 801. of vocational rehabilitation of the physically disabled, and to continue the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall, at the beginning by the Commissioner with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, refunded and the amount of the underpayment shall be collected in of a parent, and who is living with his father, mother, grandfather, (2) provide for financial participation by the State; 801 is paid with respect to any wage payment, then, under regulations Revenue Act of 1926. 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