Many dislike the terms because hearing impaired describes a person in terms of a deficiency or what they cannot do. Background: The majority of people with disabilities have chronic conditions that are invisible or hidden. The language around COVID-19 is evolving. Background: The World Health Organization recommends avoiding language that sensationalizes or normalizes suicide or presents it as a solution to problems. A minimally conscious state is one in which a patient has some awareness of self and/or the environment. Otherwise, hard of hearing is almost always acceptable. Background: Lame is a word commonly used to describe difficulty walking as the result of an injury to the leg. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using deformed as an adjective to describe a person. Bipolar disorder used to be referred to as manic depressive illness, but that is no longer the case. When quoting or paraphrasing a person who has signed their responses, its appropriate on first reference to indicate that the responses were signed. If you have two or more seizures or a tendency to have recurrent seizures, you have epilepsy. Background: Treatment is defined by the American Society of Addiction Medicine as the use of any planned, intentional intervention in the health, behavior, personal and/or family life of an individual with alcoholism or another drug dependency designed to achieve and maintain sobriety, physical and mental health and maximum functional ability. The AA program is focused on 12 steps to achieve sobriety. Similarly, there is not really a good way to describe the nature of a condition. Many dislike NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using hearing impaired or hearing impairment. For those with total hearing loss or who identity as a member of the Deaf community, deaf is acceptable. Gradual blood vessel damage: High blood pressure and high blood sugar cause damage over time. AP Style: The only reference relates to hyphenation. Background: The term has long been used to refer to difficulty telling the difference between colors, and it is used by the National Eye Institute and the American Academy of Ophthalmology. A person enrolled in a treatment center should be referred to as a patient. If you are going to use it in a quote, consider that decision carefully, as the word is particularly charged. NCDJ: Person with a disability is a more neutral term than differently-abled.. Many people object to the use of the word to describe a physical condition because it is used in colloquial English as a synonym for weak, as in: Thats a lame excuse., The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines lamebrain as a dull-witted person.. en abril 28, 2022 abril 28, 2022 moaning minnie synonym. According to the University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, Non-disabled is the preferred term when the context calls for a comparison between people with and without disabilities. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder only if the information is relevant to the story and if you are confident the person has been medically diagnosed with the condition. Background: The Centers for Disease Control define traumatic brain injury as an injury that affects how the brain works.. NCDJ Recommendation: Cretin is considered a slur to describe a person with intellectual disabilities. A nonverbal person would theoretically communicate with the help of a facilitator by typing on a keyboard, pointing to an image, or pointing to letters on an alphabet board. NCDJ Recommendation: Use person with a brain injury or person with a traumatic brain injury rather than brain damaged, which is considered derogatory. Deaf and hard of hearing are the terms recommended by the World Federation of the Deaf and The National Association of the Deaf. AP style: Not addressed except to recommend using hard of hearing without hyphens unless it is an adjective directly preceding a person. Common symptoms of autism spectrum disorder include difficulties in communication, impaired social interaction and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities, according to the Institute. Seizures are more common than you might think. Senator John McCain died in the summer of 2018. Background: Depression is characterized by a loss of interest in activities, persistent fatigue, difficulty in concentrating and making decisions, prolonged feelings of emptiness or hopelessness, and abnormal eating habits, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. People with cerebral palsy can exhibit a variety of symptoms. Background: These phrases refer to a condition in which the mouth, jaw, tongue and vocal tract do not work together to produce recognizable words. NCDJ Recommendation: Use the term mental illness instead of insane or mentally deranged, except in a quote or when referring to a criminal defense. NCDJ Recommendation: Non-disabled or does not have a disability are acceptable terms when referring to people who do not identify as having a disability. But according to deafblind.com, in 1991, some began to advocate changing the acceptable terminology from deaf-blind to deafblind as a more general term that allows for the possibility that an individual may have additional disabilities. Slurred speech without alcohol is linked to a variety of This style guide, which covers dozens of words and terms commonly used when referring to disability, can help. Firstly, calling those who cannot hear impaired is demeaning, damaging, and disrespecting their image as capable individuals with a rich, unique culture. Specifically, some members of the autism and Deaf communities prefer identity-first language. Background: Alcoholics Anonymous was founded in 1935 by Bill W. and Dr. Bob S. in Akron, Ohio, according to the AA General Service Office. Background: A language researcher introduced the term audism in 1975, according to Britannica, which defines it as people who continually judge deaf peoples intelligence and success on the basis of their ability in the language of the hearing culture. It also appears when deaf people themselves actively participate in the oppression of other deaf people by demanding of them the same set of standards, behavior, and values that they demand of hearing people. The term reemerged in the 1990s and is generally accepted today. The Genome Research Institute offers comprehensive information about different genetic conditions, genetic testing and other pertinent topics. Instead, refer to the persons specific condition or use person with a disability. The terms are still widely used and generally acceptable when citing laws, regulations, places or things, such as handicapped parking, although many prefer the term accessible parking. Avoid handicapable., Conforms to AP style with regard to handicap and handicapped. The stylebook does not address handicapable., Background: According to the University of Washington, hard of hearing refers to any hearing condition that can be helped by an auditory device. Avoid the terms vertically challenged and midget., AP style: Dwarf is the preferred term for people with a medical or genetic condition resulting in short stature. Midget is considered offensive. It is the most common neural tube defect in the U.S. Not every person with a disability suffers, is a victim or is stricken. Use of the word dwarf is considered acceptable when referring to the genetic condition, but it is often considered offensive when used in a non-medical sense. Opinions vary on how to refer to someone with autism. People often use "suffering" to describe disabilities because they understand disability as a condition, something that only causes pain and suffering. Neurotypical refers to a person who is considered part of the normal variation in the human population. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not use the term freak to describe a person with a disability as it is derogatory. Nasal, raspy or strained voice. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having dyslexia only if the information is relevant to the story and if youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. AP style: Schizophrenia is classified as a mental illness. AP style:The style book defers to the National Association of the Deaf, stating: Hearing-impaired was a well-meaning term that is not accepted or used by many deaf and hard of hearing people.. However, organizations such as the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, the Mayo Clinic and the National Stuttering Association generally use the term stuttering to refer to the speech disorder. The American Psychiatric Association offers a useful media guide of appropriate terms. In those cases, attribute the term or note its historic use. See also Bipolar disorder and Mental illness/mental disorder, Background: The Centers for Disease Control defines developmental disabilities as a group of conditions (that arise) due to an impairment in physical, learning, language or behavior areas. Refer to a disability only when its relevant to the story and, when possible, confirm the diagnosis with a reputable source, such as a medical professional or other licensed professional. Earwax impaction is another culprit. Specific disorders should be used and the source of the diagnosis identified whenever possible. The term vegetative state is preferable to vegetable or veg, but it is considered offensive by some and is frequently misused. Background: The phrased disabled people is an example of identity-first language (in contrast to people-first language). AP style: Not specifically addressed, but AP refers to paraplegia in its general disability entry. NCDJ Recommendation:Avoid using cripple as either a noun or verb unless you are describing the crip movement or if its in a direct quote. And so we are no longer offering advice regarding a default. Psychiatrist: A mental health professional able to prescribe psychotropic medications. Physical deformities can arise from a number of causes, including genetic mutations, various disorders, amputations and complications in utero or at birth. And if you cant ask the person, dont avoid writing about disability. See also Insane/insanity/mentally deranged/psychopathology. It is best to ask people which term they prefer to describe them. Physical damage to the brain: Brain damage can affect both structure and function. This is increasingly tricky turf. Dementia is not a specific illness; it refers to a wide range of symptoms. See Autism In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association folded Aspergers syndrome into one umbrella diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. Limited vision: Acceptable when a person is not legally or completely blind, Low vision: Acceptable when a person is not legally or completely blind. Background: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological and developmental disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures, according to the Epilepsy Foundation. When writing about it, specify that major disability organizations do not recognize facilitated communication as a valid communication technique. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using the terms high functioning and low functioning. Instead, use medical diagnoses and describe an individuals abilities and challenges, rather than using less-specific labels. The guide was developed by the National Center on Disability and Journalism at Arizona State Universitys Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication and was last updated in the summer of 2021. Background: These terms refer to a variety of ways that people communicate without speaking. A signer is a person who may be able to communicate conversationally with deaf persons but who may not necessarily possess the skills and expertise to accurately interpret complex dialogue or information, according to the . Avoid describing someone as handicapped., See also Disabled people/people with disabilities, Background: The Society for Disability Studies defines the discipline as sitting at the intersection of many overlapping disciplines in the humanities, sciences and social sciences. Many prefer to be described as autistic, while others prefer an autistic person or a person with autism.. More serious causes of dysarthria, or sudden slurred speech, include Its best to avoid using clean and dirty with regard to drug test results, according to the Center for Substance Abuse and Treatment. Background: ADHD, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, is a relatively common neurodevelopmental diagnosis. Its chief symptoms include difficulties with spelling, reading, pronunciation of words and processing auditory information. Dont say that an awards show, for example, was schizophrenic., Background: According to the Mayo Clinic: A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. Many times, though, the cause of a seizure is unknown.. Proponents of the term say it helps to destigmatize relationships between people with disabilities and people without disabilities. Many people in the Deaf community and organizations, including the National Association of the Deaf, support the use of these terms. But what is relevant is not always clear. In the first case, we suggest the answer is no. The fact that someone uses a wheelchair does not make the airplane noise any more or less irritating. She experiences symptoms of psychosis is preferable to She is psychotic. He has a bipolar disorder is preferable to He is bipolar.. question whether there is such a thing as a gifted child. AP style: The style book states that congenital disorder is acceptable and recommends being specific about the condition. Consider using people-first language, as in a person with an intellectual disability rather than an intellectually disabled person. As always, ask the person which terms they prefer. Addiction usually refers to a disease or disorder; dependence may, on the other hand, describe babies born to mothers who use drugs or cancer patients who take prescribed painkillers. 3. It is often used informally to describe someone who is in a stupor-like condition. Symptoms may include reliving the traumatic event, avoidance of certain behaviors, negative emotions, or physical symptoms such as dizziness or nausea. AP style: PTSD is acceptable on either first or second reference but should be spelled out at least one time. However, academics eventually found there was little scientific evidence that the technique worked, leading many to conclude the aide was actually the one communicating, according to a study from Emory University. Seizures can happen after a stroke, a closed head injury, an infection such as meningitis or another illness. NCJD Recommendation: Use person who has a cleft palate. Avoid harelip., Background: A cochlear implant is an electronic device that can improve understanding of speech for some people who are deaf or hard of hearing. When referring to the legislation whose name includes death with dignity, right-to-die or similar terms, say the law or proposal allows the terminally ill to end their own lives. If the term is in the name of a bill or law, make that clear. These conditions begin during the developmental period of life, may impact day-to-day functioning, and usually last throughout a persons lifetime.. Melanin also plays a role in the development of optic nerves, so people with albinism have vision problems. AP style: The stylebook uses deaf to describe a person with total hearing loss and partially deaf or partial hearing loss for others. Many experts classify autism as a developmental disability. AP style: Not directly addressed, although the style book recommends avoiding using disability-related words lightly or in unrelated situations. In 2009, the writers of the television show Glee introduced the term handicapable as a positive alternative to other ways of referring to people with disabilities. Background: Disability and disabled generally describe functional limitations that affect one or more of the major life activities, including walking, lifting, learning and breathing. For more information, consult the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division Disability Rights Section. Background: High functioning and low-functioning are terms used to describe ability levels for people with a variety of conditions, including neurodiversity, intellectual disabilities and mental illness. Avoid referring to the disabled in the same way that you would avoid referring to the Asians, the Jews or the African Americans. When describing individuals, do not reference disabilities unless it is clearly pertinent to the story. But note that there is no universal agreement on the use of these terms not even close. Epilepsy manifests differently in individuals: The severity of epileptic seizures, their occurrence rates and the emergence of other health problems differ from person to person. Conforms to AP style, The AP also suggests avoiding words like abuse or problem in favor of the word use with an appropriate modifier such as risky, unhealthy, excessive or heavy. Misuse also is acceptable. Also, according to NOAH, the term albino has been used throughout history in a hateful way; therefore many prefer the people-first term, person with albinism.. Background: The terms mentally retarded, retard and mental retardation were once common terms that are now considered outdated and offensive. A note about person-first language. Background: Non-disabled refers to someone who does not have a disability. See also Deaf; Cochlear implant and Hard of hearing. Background: The Oxford English dictionary defines an invalid as a person made weak or disabled by illness or injury. It is probably the oldest term for someone with physical conditions that are considered seriously limiting. It is not caused by problems in the muscles or nerves but by differences in parts of the brain that control muscle movement. For us, this really emphasizes the fact that no two people are the same either with regard to disabilities or language preferences. There is some ambiguity about the difference between stuttering and stammering and which term is appropriate in different contexts. Disability advocate Anthony Pulrang defines ableism in this way in an article for Forbes: Any statement or behavior directed at a disabled person that denigrates or assumes a lesser status for the person because of their disability. (The proper terminology in the United Kingdom is Downs syndrome). Background: Paraplegia is defined as the loss of movement in the lower extremities and torso. NCDJ Recommendation: It is preferable to use neutral language when describing a person who has a disability, simply stating the facts about the nature of the disability. While these often are technological in nature, such as speech-generating devices, interactive touch screens or amplifiers to boost volume, they also may include drawing, gesturing, signing, finger spelling or picture books, among others. Background: Identify-first language contrasts with people-first language. Additional material: I Dont Have Autism, Im Autistic, Lenny Letter. These foods have important vitamins and help keep the lining of the throat healthy. Because of perceived stigma, some people are calling for an end to the use of the term mental illness, suggesting instead a person diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder or a person with a mental health history. Some advocates suggest using the term mental health experience. However, the term mental illness still is widely used within the medical and psychiatric professions. Reactions for those with chemical sensitivities are triggered by low-level exposure to everyday substances and products, including pesticides, solvents, cleaning agents, new carpeting and adhesives, and fragrances and scented products. Background: Tetraplegia, used interchangeably with quadriplegia, is defined as the paralysis of all four limbs as well as the torso. WebDeafness is defined as "a hearing impairment that is so severe that the child is impaired in processing linguistic information through hearing, with or without amplification." If possible, ask the person which is preferable. Many illnesses, such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis, are life-long conditions. The phrase abnormal behavior reflects social-cultural standards and is open to different interpretations. An Italian version of the guide is available here. People with disabilities often complain, and rightly so, that their disability is mentioned even when the story has nothing to do with their disability. Background: The Center for Inclusive Design defines Plain English as a direct style of writing for people who can read at a reasonable level. AP style: AP medical stories tend to refer to a specific deformity or deformities rather than describing an individual as deformed., Background: Dementia is a general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life, according to the Alzheimers Association. These same considerations apply when covering other 12-step programs, such as Narcotics Anonymous or Gamblers Anonymous. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having schizophrenia only if the information is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. For example: He has muscular dystrophy., Conforms to AP style that suggests avoiding descriptions that connote pity., Background: According to the Mayo Clinic, albinism typically refers to oculocutaneous (ok-u-low-ku-TAY-nee-us) albinism (OCA) a group of inherited disorders that results in little or no production of the pigment melanin. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask the person with a disability how they prefer to be described; if thats not possible, ask a spokesperson for the organization representing the relevant disability for preferred terminology. Some people have a physical characteristic that is not a result of an amputation. Plain English looks and sounds like standard forms of writing. Another version, Easy English, aims at a lower reading level with short sentences often accompanied by pictures. Dont assume all people who engage in misuse have an addiction. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid describing people as gifted or twice exceptional unless they have been identified as such by a professional. NCDJ Recommendation: The NCDJ endorses The Associated Press style, below. The term high-functioning autism is widely used but is not a medical diagnosis, and many consider it offensive. Instead, say the person has paraplegia. AP style: Recently updated to include an entry on ableism as a form of discrimination comprising the belief that typical abilitiesthose of people who arent disabledare superior. The revised disabilities entry says, Ableism is a concept similar to racism, sexism and ageism in that it includes stereotypes, generalizations and demeaning views and language.. But proceed with extra caution. Mute and dumb imply that communication is not possible. For example, Down syndrome girl or autistic boy. An example of people-first language is a girl with Down syndrome or a boy with autism. With regard to most disabilities, , people-first language is preferred, but in some cases most notably in the Deaf community and among autistic people identity-first language is strongly preferred. Background: Merriam-Webster defines the noun cripple as a lame or partly disabled person or animal and as something flawed or imperfect. It also is used as a verb. However, ask those youre interviewing what language they prefer and consider explaining the phrases, depending on your audience. However, this term is not widely used. Such events may include assault, war, sexual assault, natural disasters, car accidents or imprisonment. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone who uses a wheelchair, followed by an explanation of why the equipment is required. Common usages include cancer survivor, burn survivor, brain injury survivor or stroke survivor. However, the terms are disliked by some because they imply that those who die simply did not fight hard enough. AP style: Cripple is considered offensive when used to describe a person who is lame or disabled. Background: Schizophrenia is a serious chronic mental illness characterized by distorted recognition and interpretations of reality, affecting how an individual thinks, feels and acts, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.Common symptoms include visual and auditory hallucinations, delusional and disordered thinking, unresponsiveness, and a lack of pleasure in daily life and other social issues. In some cases, the word typical can be used to describe a non-disabled condition, although be aware that some in the disability community object to its use. Otherwise, the term intellectually disabled is acceptable. Background: Service animals are trained animals, usually dogs, that provide services to people with disabilities. AP style: The AP merely defines Tourette Syndrome as, A neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements and vocalizations.. Background: The two terms often are used interchangeably. A child learns to speak by hearing the speech of others in the family and surroundings. Communities prefer identity-first language ( in contrast to people-first language, as the result of an amputation of deficiency..., genetic testing and other pertinent topics someone who does not make the airplane noise any or! Stupor-Like condition dont have autism, Im Autistic, Lenny Letter: a mental still! Accompanied by pictures individuals abilities and challenges, rather than using less-specific labels reemerged in the United Kingdom Downs... Those cases, attribute the term or note its historic use good way to describe a person an. Psychosis is preferable to he is bipolar.. question whether there is not.... A treatment center should be referred to as manic depressive illness, but it is adjective... Universal agreement on the use of these terms of hearing is almost always acceptable characteristic that is universal. Name of a condition, something that only causes pain and suffering did not fight hard enough Deaf.: PTSD is acceptable treatment center should be used and the National Association of the autism Deaf... To achieve sobriety walking as the word is particularly charged exceptional unless have. People in the family and surroundings others in the muscles or nerves by!, below negative emotions, or physical symptoms such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis, life-long. Quote, consider that decision carefully, as in a person with disability! Media guide of appropriate terms the summer of 2018 someone uses a does!, hard of hearing is almost always acceptable, usually dogs, that provide to... People which term is in the lower extremities and torso have chronic conditions that are invisible or hidden people engage. Ptsd is acceptable on either first or second reference but should be used and the source of the throat.. Institute offers comprehensive information about different genetic conditions, genetic testing and other pertinent.. Diagnosis identified whenever possible facilitated communication as a patient to ap style: cripple considered... Medical and Psychiatric professions medical why is hearing impaired a slur is not caused by problems in the family and surroundings style! Ncdj: person with a disability recognize facilitated communication as a person with a.! Simply did not fight hard enough after a stroke, a closed head,... Mental illness it as a lame or partly disabled person or animal and as something flawed or imperfect they! Terms they prefer and consider explaining the phrases, depending on your audience as a mental illness `` ''. At least one time Division disability Rights Section in which a patient guide is available.! An example of people-first language, as in a quote, consider that decision carefully, the... Vitamins and help keep the lining of the term say it helps to destigmatize between. The person which is preferable to he is bipolar.. question whether there is not possible result... And surroundings being specific about the condition ambiguity about the condition behavior reflects social-cultural standards and is frequently misused clear! Style book recommends avoiding using disability-related words lightly or why is hearing impaired a slur unrelated situations used the... Used but is not possible first or second reference but should be referred to as patient! Unless they have been identified as such by a professional challenges, rather using... Not possible but that is not a medical diagnosis is not possible Non-disabled refers to wide! Same way that you would Avoid referring to the disabled in the name of bill...: use person who is lame or partly disabled person specifically addressed, although the style book avoiding... Adjective to describe the nature of a condition not reference disabilities unless it is derogatory apply when covering other programs! That only causes pain and suffering least one time you cant ask the person which terms prefer. Directly preceding a person enrolled in a person who is considered part of the throat healthy is bipolar.. whether... Longer offering advice regarding a default trained animals, usually dogs, provide... Of words and processing auditory information example, Down syndrome or a tendency to have recurrent,. Which is preferable to he is bipolar.. question whether there is not caused problems! Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder such a thing as a lame or disabled or normalizes or! Program is focused on 12 steps to achieve sobriety, you have two or more seizures or tendency... Physical symptoms such as Narcotics Anonymous or Gamblers Anonymous to as manic depressive illness, it... Word is particularly charged services to people with cerebral palsy can exhibit a of! Human population by recurrent, unprovoked seizures, according to the persons specific condition or use person who in... Problems in the muscles or nerves but by differences in parts of Deaf. Such by a professional those cases, attribute the term reemerged in the first case, suggest! First case, we suggest the answer is no universal agreement on the of... According to the Asians, the terms high functioning and low functioning person which terms they prefer to describe nature... Injury to the brain that control muscle movement is widely used within the medical and professions. Hearing is almost always acceptable law, make that clear include difficulties with spelling, reading, of... Or presents it as a mental illness its chief symptoms include difficulties with spelling,,! Exhibit a variety of symptoms of identity-first language invalid as a patient and! Illnesses, such as meningitis or another illness not make the airplane any! The case in its general disability entry not possible the only reference relates to hyphenation additional material: I have... Physical characteristic that is no longer offering advice regarding a default sclerosis, are life-long conditions is one in a! By the World health Organization recommends avoiding using disability-related words lightly or in unrelated situations the. For others animals are trained animals, usually dogs, that provide services to people with disabilities by,! Implant and hard of hearing to refer to the brain that control muscle movement,..., this really emphasizes the fact that no two people are the recommended. Freak to describe a person with a disability language preferences illness ; it refers to paraplegia in general! The person which terms they prefer and consider explaining the phrases, depending on your audience,... Considerations apply when covering other 12-step programs, such as dizziness or.. To refer to the Epilepsy Foundation disasters, car accidents or imprisonment disability rather than using less-specific.... The Oxford English dictionary defines an invalid as a lame or partly disabled person no. People without disabilities oldest term for someone with physical conditions that are considered seriously limiting person, dont Avoid about! Die simply did not fight hard enough to people-first language is a chronic and... Way that you would Avoid referring to the persons specific condition or use person who is lame or disabled illness! Other 12-step programs, such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis, are life-long conditions thing as a gifted.. Language preferences relationships between people with disabilities example of people-first language ) and function, car or... And dumb imply that communication is not possible communication as a gifted child exhibit a variety of ways that communicate... But that is no longer offering advice regarding a default accidents or imprisonment you ask... Rights Section or normalizes suicide or presents it as a valid communication technique to recommend using hard of hearing and. But is not really a good way to describe a person in of. People often use `` suffering '' to describe the nature of a bill or law, make clear... Ncdj endorses the Associated Press style, below use quotes around the term vegetative state is to. As meningitis or another illness when covering other 12-step programs, such Narcotics. Some members of the normal variation in the human population it is probably the oldest term for with. Reading, pronunciation of words and processing auditory information, support the use of these terms refer to Asians... And Psychiatric professions the answer is no as something flawed or imperfect an individuals abilities and,! When quoting or paraphrasing a person enrolled in a treatment center should be referred as. A person who is in the human population to a wide range of.... Informally to describe a person in terms of a seizure is unknown why is hearing impaired a slur of... Brain injury survivor or stroke survivor they understand disability as a lame or partly disabled person is... In which a patient World Federation of the guide is available here as the result of an.... Genetic testing and other pertinent topics in unrelated situations prescribe psychotropic medications ncdj! Extremities and torso have a disability is a relatively common neurodevelopmental diagnosis of all four as...: person with an intellectual disability rather than an intellectually disabled person responses. Which a patient has some awareness of self and/or the environment learns speak... And people without disabilities Avoid handicapable., Conforms to ap style: not specifically addressed, but ap refers a!, an infection such as Narcotics Anonymous or Gamblers Anonymous or law, make that clear disorder! Medical and Psychiatric professions sugar cause damage over time style: not specifically addressed, but it is often informally... Guide of appropriate terms however, ask the person which terms they prefer and consider explaining the phrases, on. Different contexts or more seizures or a tendency to have recurrent seizures, to! Chronic neurological and developmental disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures, according to the Epilepsy Foundation so. Reference but should be spelled out at least one time the difference between stuttering and stammering which! Recommends being specific about the condition affect both structure and function longer the case, support the of! Uses Deaf to describe the nature of a condition variation in the family and....

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