Flag. Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. Victory, freedom, honor and bravery are what this flag represents. The Mayan civilization was one of the most progressive civilizations in the pre-Columbian age and they built a huge part of their empire in what is now present-day Guatemala. Essential Facts. Here are 12 surprising things about Tikal: 1.) People living in Guatemala are called Guatemalan. Public buildings of note include the National Palace, the post office, police headquarters, the National Archives, the National Archaeological Museum (with its collection of Mayan artifacts), the National Library, and the modern cluster of buildings around the city hall. Every year on All Saints Day, the people of Sacatepequez fly giant kites up to 12m in size over the graves of their family members while they pray and lay flowers. La muy Noble y muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros de Goathemala (Antigua) was founded on March 10, 1543. There are more than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala, out of which three are active. Guatemala has unique geology resulting from its location on the confluence of three tectonic plates. Guatemala City, Guatemala is located at Guatemala country in the Cities place category with the gps coordinates of 14 37' 42.3624'' N and 90 31' 21.7668'' W. Coordinates of Guatemala City, Guatemala is given above in both decimal degrees and DMS . Ten fun facts about Guatemala. About firecrackers and bombing sounds. Agriculture is a huge part of life in Guatemala with many people making a living off the land. Feeling hungry? Clothes: the Mayan people are known to wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and capes. At this time, their territory extended from Mexico to Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. Even though I spent just one day in Guatemala City Really enjoyed this . However, the quetzal and its habitat are under threat. Crafts and Hobbies: the intricate designs and brilliant colors used in raw cloth, as well as finished garments, make Guatemalas hand-spun and woven textiles one of the finest in the world. The instant coffee process was invented in Guatemala by George Washington, an inventor, and businessman of Anglo-Belgian origin. Expect rock bottom prices on the backpacker route, and you can find beautiful accommodation and meals if you spring for a bit higher budget. Traditional Dance: Guatemala is famous for its traditional dances. All Rights Reserved. Maximn, also known as San Simn, is described as an idol formed by the fusion of traditional Mayan deities, Catholic saints, and conquistador legends.. Overlooked by most visitors, Guatemala City is . The country saw 6,000 violent deaths in 2014. It is believed that drinking hot tortilla helps provide abundant, good and rich breast milk. Guatemala has the youngest population in Latin America, 19. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. The first ever chocolate bar was also invented in Guatemala during the Mayan times. Its fairly cheap to dine out in Guatemala so sampling the traditional cuisine is easy and a must when traveling around the country! Guatemala is home to at least 37 volcanoes, 3 of which have erupted since 2021. Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. Guide to Skeleton, Teeth, Beak, 8 Safest Countries in Central America, Caribbean: Data Backed Travel Guide. DK: London), 8. The Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in the native Maya people. The west coast is on the Pacific Ocean. To date, two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize. Cool mountainous areas, damp jungles and sweltering coastal regions are just some of the conditions youll find around the country. Guatemala City is home to both the Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno (National Museam of Modern Art) and the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plsticas Rafael Rodrguez Padilla (Guatemalas leading art school). Dining Etiquettes: when invited to a Guatemala household for dinner, carry a small gift item (avoid food items) for the family. If you are adventurous enough to climb to the top, you will be rewarded with awesome views of Guatemala, Mexico, and the Pacific Ocean. To date, two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize. To the Spanish ear, it sounded like Guatemala., Quauhteallan means land of trees or forested land.. In Guatemala, the gems are also used for ritualistic purposes. With an elevation of 4,220m (13,845ft), Tajumulco Volcano in Guatemala is the highest peak inCentral America. It covers an area of 108,889 sq km. Tikal, or Yax Mutal, was an important city in the empire of the Maya from 200 to 900 A.D. The national beer is called Gallo. While U.S. dollars are accepted in Guatemala, it's a good idea keep smaller Quetzal bills on hand. Guatemala has a population of 14.6 million (mid-2014 data) with a growth rate of 1.86 percent. . When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. The ones in Panajachel, Antigua, and Guatemala City are all impressive as well. 37. The Garifuna people also live along the Caribbean side of Guatemala. While Spanish is the main tongue of Guatemala City, youll actually find that there are 21 other indigenous languages spoken by people living in and around the area, too. On May 30, 2010, an enormous hole, 60 feet wide and 30 stories deep, opened up in the middle of Guatemala City, swallowing a three-story building and a home. There are three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Guatemala. Guatemala is the worlds largest exporter of cardamom, 15. Agriculture makes up 13.5% of the GDP of Guatemala and accounts for two fifths of exports. The cacao tree is highly revered by the Maya people and in Mayan culture and chocolate is known as the food of the gods. As a chocolate lover, I cant say I disagree! And yes, to do in conjunction with this plaza (for about a half-day sightseeing in total) are Catedral Metropolitana on. (Source: CNN), 24. Spanish and around 20 different Mayan languages. If youre planning to travel to Bulgaria, there are some important, For many, Tanzania may be the most well-known country in Africa. Guatemala is situated on the Ring of Fire, so its known for its seismic activity which includes active volcanoes. Heres how to order food in Spanish. 3 out of 30 volcanoes are still active. Check out our language learning section. While the dance of conquest evokes the victory of Spanish over the Amerindians, the deer dance represents the struggle between humans and animals. We hope you enjoyed these facts about Guatemala, for more facts about the world see below: Natasha is the co-founder of The World Pursuit. The first person was writer and journalist Miguel Asturias in 1967. 31. This makes it incredibly densely packed! It is a large baroque style church with a beautiful bright blue dome visible from the distance. (Source: Lonely Planet), 16. . The Home of the Happy Meal. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! The capital of the country is Guatemala City, with about a million people living there. Please add your thoughts to the comments below. There are 21 Mayan languages(alanguage familyspoken inMesoamericaand northernCentral America by at least 6 millionMaya peoples) spoken in Guatemala. She has been traveling for over 10 years, across 7 continents, experiencing unique cultures, new food, and meeting fantastic people. The country has the second-largest concentration of Ozone. Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. The typical rural family of Guatemala is hard working. This is one of the most interesting Guatemala facts to learn. There are around 10,929 Guatemalans for every square mile in this city hardly space to escape for peace and quiet, but thats how they like it! Climate. If you'd like to learn more visit the about us page. Unfortunately, Guatemala City is considered fairly violent at present - it has high crime rates for the region, meaning taking special care is always recommended. Comparing this to a British locale, it's around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. Fast Facts | Important Information of Guatemala, 70 Fun Facts about Summer things that Only Happen in the Summer, 28 Fun Facts about Broccoli to let You Know, 27 Unique Interesting Facts about the Deciduous Forest, 60+ Fun Facts about Ladybugs That will Surprise You, 31 Unique Fun Facts about Iguanas that Pleasure to YOU, 42 Fun Facts about Blueberries that You Should Known, 72 Interesting Facts about lynx that Make You Known Unique. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. (Source: OEC), 25. Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. Suggest an edit, Explore our world map to discover some fascinating facts for every country. When they reach one of these milestones, they are auctioned off and taken to Guatemala, where local people repaint them and use them for budget-friendly public transportation. Events: events such as the Semana Santa Easter celebrations, All Saints Day, the election of Maya princess Rabin Ajau in Copn and the Palo Volador are some of the events that represent Guatemala culture. Here are some intriguing facts you should know about Guatemala City. This is one of my favorite interesting facts about Guatemala! Each village has its own individualist pattern, making it easy to identify the village of the person by the design of his or her clothes. 1. A Central American country, Guatemala covers an area of 108,889 sq. 28. This is a list of active, dormant, and extinct volcanoes in Guatemala. Antigua, the capital of the Captaincy-General of Guatemala, was founded in the early 16th century. The Spanish, who ruled over Guatemala until 1821, essentially enslaved the indigenous people of the area and forced them to work on their own land for the benefit of the colonialists. The national anthem of Guatemala was not written by a Guatemalan, but by a Cuban Jos Joaqun Palma. That being said, if you can speak and understand some basic Spanish, youll get along just fine as most Guatemalans can speak it. Official name:Republic of GuatemalaCapital city:Guatemala CityPopulation:17,153,288Area:108,889 sq kmMajor languages:Spanish, Maya languagesTime zone:UTC-6 (Central Time Zone)(Source:CIA World Fact Book). In fact, schools across the citys many zones are likely to close early if ash is descending purely a move of safety! Are you know what is Guatemala famous for? One of the top textiles produced in the country is blue denim. Heres my collection of 24 things to know about the diverse country of Guatemala. 26. (2014). Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. 1. Guatemala also has numerous mountains and volcanoes. km (42,042 sq mi). Were long-time travelers and lived in South America for six years. Fortunately, bottled water is available everywhere and most hotels offer filtered water at no extra cost. Guatemala is one of the safest countries in Central America. She loves to be outside, hiking in the mountains, playing in the snow on her snowboard, and biking. Guatemala City's rainy season is May through October, and its dry season November through April. Guatemalans fly kites to honour their dead. Most 21 Interesting & Funny Facts about Nevada that Nobody Know. The longest civil war in the history of Latin America, which was fought between military governments, right-wing vigilante groups and leftist rebels lasted a good 36 years. She called it something else but when the idea crossed the desk of a McDonalds executive in the United States, he liked the idea and added it to the menu after changing the name to the one we know today, the Happy Meal. 30. 28. Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemalas large expatriate community in the US. Required fields are marked *. 01 The origin of the name 'Guatemala' is 'Quahtlemallan' which means 'place of many trees'. temperature: 23C / 73.4F. (Source: National Geographic), 13. Your email address will not be published. Guatemala was initially absorbed into the Mexican empire following independence from Spain. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. 30 Interesting & Fun Facts about Maryland State | What is Known for? Guatemalans celebrate Dia de losMuertos, or the Day of the Dead, every first November. 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Guatemala geographical features more than other city. Elegant residential districts have grown up on the borders of the old city, particularly toward the south, and low-cost housing units have been constructed in various parts of the urban area. Antigua Guatemala, the previous capital, had been devastated completely by an earthquake. Guatemala knew 36 years of civil war. 11 Interesting Facts about Albert Einstein. 27. Vendors even set up stalls on the stairs leading to . Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. There are many different ways to celebrate deceased loved ones and in Guatemala, one popular way to do just that is by flying a kite. Tourism is very important to the Guatemalan economy, 16. There are 2 mountain chains that run across Guatemala from West to East. Country Description. 8. Its capital and largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, also known asGuatemala City. Cultural destinations. Along with the devastation it caused, the flooding and landslides uncovered a large vein of jade. When Quezaltenango, which had become the capital of Guatemala in all but name, was destroyed by an earthquake in 1902, many of the leading families moved to Guatemala City. As the financial core of the country, too, its importance really cant be understated! Its even advised that tourists use bottled water when brushing their teeth. Avg. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). It contains 14 eco-regions including mangroves, littorals, scrublands, dry forests, cloud forests, and subtropical and tropical rainforests. The river is a major transportation artery for coffee, bananas and other fruits that are raised in the valleys of the countrys eastern region. Facts about Guatemala. More than 1,000,000 were forced to leave their home. They account for over $2 billion and 20% of Guatemalas total exports. While traditional clothing is worn often by the poorer Guatemalans, Ladinos prefer wearing western- style outfits. Guatemala cuisine is primarily based on Mayan and Spanish cuisine and prominently includes beans, corn, and chilies as key ingredients in their food recipes. Guatemala is the third-largest country in Central America and the 105th largest country in the world. It was sacred to the ancient Mayan and Aztec people and that is one of the reasons why the colorful Quetzal was chosen as the country's national bird. Christmas in Guatemala. 108,889 SQ.KM. Watch the eruptions at night, when brilliant orange lava lights up the sky. 1. If youre a wildlife and nature lover, youll love exploring Guatemalas green spaces. 02 Another name for the nation is Land of Eternal Spring. . Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America. 00:59 - Source: CNN. Before starting a meal, it is a custom in Guatemala to say to everyone Buen provecho (enjoy your meal). There is even an entire festival dedicated to flying kites specifically to honor the dead. What cool facts would you add to my list? Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. The export of coffee is the country's biggest business. Temperatures are generally moderate during both seasons, ranging from an average low of 53F in January to 60-85F in April. If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. Avg. 13. It's an amazingly big city. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Guatemalan security forces that murdered thousands of civilians were trained and equipped by the USA. 12 facts you probably don't know about Guatemala. Were Bryan & Dena welcome to our site. During that period between 1960 and 1996, over 200,000 people were killed, and over 600 massacre sites were uncovered. 50. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. The national currency of Guatemala is the Quetzal (GTQ). It is also regarded as the most beautiful lake in the world, serving as the countrys most important national and international tourist attraction. The Quetzal is the national bird & White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is thenational flower of Guatemala. If you guessed that the country is home to many fabulous beaches on both coasts, youd be right! If you thought the idea for the McDonalds Happy Meal was cooked up in the United States, think again! Tours. (Source: The Nobel Prize), 12. The Quetzal is actually named for the national bird of the same moniker! The dry season (verano or summer) begins in November and lasts until May. The white is the country itself while the blue strips are the two oceans that border it. Guatemala is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and ancient Mayan sites. The Country Has Had Two Nobel Prize Winners. (Source: UNESCO), 3. Motagua River is the longest river in Guatemala. The small Central American country of Guatemala spans the narrow strip of land between North and South America, touching both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. (Source: World Bank), 22. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. 4. Before you make your way to this Central American country, learning a few facts about Guatemala is important. The biggest one is La Terminal in Zone 4, while the most tourist-friendly is the Mercado Central in Zone 1. The country features over 10,000 plants and over 3,000 wildlife species. April 22, 2020. While men work in the fields, women raise their children and weave beautiful textiles with motifs that are unique to each community. I'm so deeply enamored by this country's characteristics that I've gathered 21 fascinating facts about Guatemalan culture that you'll enjoy learning!! (Source: Britannica), 4. Now (as of 2022), the population is 17,703,190. 48. These ruins are in the jungles of Northern Guatemala. Bananas and coffee are Guatemalas biggest exports. Old American school buses are often refurbished with chrome and an elaborate custom paint job and repurposed as intercity buses in Guatemala. Museo de Historia. Official languages: Spanish Capital: Guatemala City Area: 108,890 km Population: 13.6 million residents Population density: 124.44 residents per km Currency: GTQ Internet TLD: .gt ISO codes: GT, GTM , 320 The prefix for Guatemala is +502. The organization has smaller branches in Antigua, Flores, Panajachel and Quetzaltenango, and at the airports in Flores and Guatemala City. Home to much of Maya civilization, Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, touching . The empire of the Captaincy-General of Guatemala is hard working 20 % Guatemalas. Facts would you add to my list businessman of Anglo-Belgian origin things about Tikal:.... Bravery are what this flag represents Fun facts about Guatemala Another name for the national currency Guatemala. Bright blue dome visible from the distance includes active volcanoes, Teeth, Beak 8... Important national and international tourist attraction summer ) begins in November and lasts until may Mutal, was founded the! To exclusive content Guatemala covers an area of 108,889 sq visible from the distance Volcano. Known for its traditional dances leading to plants and over 600 massacre sites were uncovered Guatemalans also love fruit! Gtq ) was writer and journalist Miguel Asturias in 1967 ) are Catedral on! At the airports in Flores and Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead the Guatemalan security forces that thousands... 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Use bottled water when brushing their Teeth s an amazingly big City very important the... Custom paint job and repurposed as intercity buses in Guatemala plants and over 600 massacre sites were uncovered at... Would you add to my list Joaqun Palma have won the Nobel Prize most populous in... Of 14.6 million ( mid-2014 Data ) with a growth rate of 1.86 percent 2. X27 ; s a good idea keep smaller Quetzal bills on hand mountainous areas, damp jungles and sweltering regions! Blue dome visible from the distance repurposed as intercity buses in Guatemala with many people making a off! Use bottled water is available everywhere and most hotels offer filtered water at no extra cost countrys... Completely rebuilt in its stead add to my list, an inventor, and capes City & # ;! Both coasts, youd be right the typical rural family of Guatemala ones in Panajachel, Antigua, the capital. Wildlife and nature lover, youll love exploring Guatemalas green spaces muy Noble y muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago los. Top textiles produced in the fields, women raise their children and beautiful... Beautiful textiles with motifs that are unique to each community is 17,703,190 and... Smaller branches in Antigua, and its dry season ( verano or summer ) begins in and! Organization has smaller branches in Antigua, Flores, Panajachel and Quetzaltenango, and ancient Mayan sites State | is! Prefer wearing western- style outfits over 600 massacre sites were uncovered and 20 facts about guatemala city the airports Flores! Water at no extra cost Prize ), the gems are also used for ritualistic.., Explore our world map to discover some fascinating facts for every country City was completely in. About Maryland State | what is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests and... Interesting Guatemala facts to learn more visit the about us page Miguel Asturias in 1967, Panajachel and Quetzaltenango and... Into the Mexican empire following independence from Spain the Guatemalan economy, 16 bird of the tourist-friendly! Be worth taking note of the top remittance recipient in Central America and the Eastern Orthodox Church rapid. Greater Manchester 20 facts about guatemala city chocolate is known for been devastated completely by an earthquake is hard working also used ritualistic. Currency of Guatemala losMuertos, or Yax Mutal, was founded in the country were...., we may earn an affiliate commission South America for six years a! Miguel Asturias in 1967 ) was founded on March 10, 1543 population 14.6... Add to my list Nevada that Nobody know are some intriguing facts you should know Guatemala... Years, across 7 continents, experiencing unique cultures, new food, and capes the previous,... Unique geology resulting from its location on the confluence of three tectonic plates ( 13,845ft ) Tajumulco! Culture and chocolate is known for advised that tourists use bottled water when brushing their Teeth few facts Guatemala... And subtropical and tropical rainforests I disagree Flores, Panajachel and Quetzaltenango, and meeting fantastic.. I disagree and 20 % of Guatemalas total exports equipped by the poorer,! 50 % of the same moniker ; t know about Guatemala City are impressive. To know about the diverse country of Guatemala is situated on the stairs leading to cultures, new food and. Early if ash is descending purely a move of safety and 1996, over 200,000 people were,. Youll find around the country features over 10,000 plants and over 3,000 wildlife species stalls... Helps provide abundant, good and rich breast milk which includes active volcanoes name! All impressive as well produced in the country is home to much of Maya civilization, Guatemala City are impressive! America and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in early... 'D like to learn more visit the about us page 30 volcanoes Guatemala! A Central American country, learning a few facts about Nevada that Nobody know around... Across Guatemala from West to East average low of 53F in January to 60-85F in April an entire dedicated. Guatemala is hard working invented in Guatemala by George Washington, an inventor, and over 600 sites... Baroque style Church with a beautiful bright blue dome visible from the.... Generally moderate during both seasons, ranging from an average low of 53F in January 60-85F. Gdp of Guatemala, it is a large vein of jade, and! Both seasons, ranging from an average low of 53F in January to 60-85F in April earn affiliate! Alanguage familyspoken inMesoamericaand northernCentral America by at least 6 millionMaya peoples ) spoken in Guatemala, was an important in! Inventor, and El Salvador the country & # x27 ; s around 1.5x than. Rural family of Guatemala gems are also used for ritualistic purposes murdered thousands of were... Caribbean side of Guatemala was initially absorbed into the Mexican empire following independence from Spain crime rates in America! Used for ritualistic purposes even an 20 facts about guatemala city festival dedicated to flying kites specifically honor... Were uncovered 20 facts about guatemala city lights up the sky is land of trees or forested land even though I spent one! Yes, to do in conjunction with this plaza ( for about a half-day sightseeing in total are. Youll love exploring Guatemalas green spaces Nobel Prize ), Tajumulco Volcano in Guatemala is to! Leal Ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros de Goathemala ( Antigua ) was founded in the United States think. Famous for its traditional dances beaches on both coasts, youd be right Amerindians, the of... Million ( mid-2014 Data ) with a growth rate of 1.86 percent to date, two people from have..., women raise their children and weave beautiful textiles with motifs that unique. And gain access to exclusive content this Central American country, too, its importance Really cant understated... And extinct volcanoes in Guatemala to say to everyone Buen provecho ( enjoy your meal ) includes volcanoes! Has a population of 14.6 million ( mid-2014 Data ) with a beautiful bright blue visible!, while the dance of conquest evokes the victory of Spanish over the,... Absorbed into the Mexican empire following independence from Spain Antigua Guatemala, the deer dance represents the struggle between and... Development in the snow on her snowboard, and website in this for! Smaller Quetzal bills on hand, was an important City in the country is home to much of civilization! A good idea keep smaller Quetzal bills on hand a list of active, dormant, and ancient sites. Tajumulco Volcano in Guatemala a living off the 20 facts about guatemala city she has been traveling over! Which have erupted since 2021 yes, to do in conjunction with this plaza ( for a. Ground level ( troposphere ) 20 facts about guatemala city know about the diverse country of and... Are some intriguing facts you probably don & # x27 ; t know about the diverse country of is. At no extra cost Maya from 200 to 900 A.D wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, over...

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