These perceived differences play into "role congruity," which is the expectation that a person will act a certain way based on his or her gender. c.Prejudice emphasizes results of behavior, whereas discrimination emphasizes the character of an individual. Which of the following statements is true of cultures characterized by traditional masculinity? Through a meta-analysis, we synthesized prior research to come to one final overarching conclusion by pulling all prior findings. Masculinity is seen to be the trait which emphasizes ambition, acquisition of wealth, and differentiated gender roles. c. Gender harassment Overall, we find that cultures are not more or less creative than one another, rather their cultural values and their enforcement through norms determine whether a country realizes its creativity through creative relevant skills, task motivation or domain-relevant knowledge. c. are the most informed people in terms of technology. a. b. a. a. a. Again, this stands to reason as it was characterized by being almost the mirror opposite of the cultural values in the UK. Which of the following is a similarity between prejudice and discrimination? Haka is performed at weddings as a sign of . African American workers and Hispanic American workers in the United States are less likely to be prepared to Both diminish organizational productivity. d. They are an underutilized human resource. a. b. a powerful influence on corporate America. Although, multiples studies open the possibility that individuals can simultaneously have male and female attributes. Their upper managers show support for the advancement of women. b. they have a lower population density than other ethnic groups. a. to prepare women to contribute in organizations. & \textbf { Molding Materials } & \textbf { Assembly Time } & \textbf { Selling Price } \\ Femininity is a feeling that differs from person to person. a. Step 3/3. d. They tend to seek consensus. a. His theory says that cultures can be categorized by gender, based on how they stress the balance between individual achievement and social nurturing and by how people within each culture take on gendered roles. a. Which of the following statements is true of managing workplace diversity? a. individualism All of the following are typical of cultures characterized by traditional masculinity EXCEPT. They make up less than 20 million of the U.S. population. c. the baby boomers b. money and possessions are of paramount importance It poses resistance to change. a. b. a powerful influence on corporate America. Like. True margin increase if the assembly department could get 65 more labor hours at$12 per hour? For task motivation as antecedent (which includes intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy), we find that tight cultures such as in China, Hong Kong and India, with collectivism, power distance, masculinity, and low uncertainty avoidance, show the strongest relationship. strongly on others and group decisions are valued and accepted. In societies with low power distance, _____. This resource is basically an activity to help students understand what is gender, what is femininity, what is masculinity, and representations of them. Power distance b. collectivism Organizations are not obliged to behave ethically in their social environment. He might talk to potential clients about the way their system will build community within the business and how it will help support workers. a. Expatriate managers This approach may overlook some nuances in the effect of cultural differences since East and West display differences within themselves. Importantly, emphasized femininity also falls under the umbrella of "hegemonic femininities," or "the most celebrated cultural ideals of womanhood in a given time and place that serve to uphold and legitimate all axes of oppression in the matrix of domination simultaneously" (Hamilton et al., 2019, p. 322). b. There are no WITI online coaching circles scheduled at this time. It can be said that Mr. Okazaki is an expatriate manager. d. they are the underutilized talents of the workforce. c. Character theories They employ a multicultural mix of workers. b. they are less likely to have had satisfactory schooling. He doesn't seem to care about making enough money to pay his bills, instead preferring to do things he loves and spend time with his friends. _____ of ethics emphasize the character of an act itself, not its effects, in arriving at universal moral rights and Formality is not an obligation. b. tolerate ambiguity better. So many factors come into play, so much more than merely your gender." (Laura, 34, Caucasian, Australia) "It's hard to put into words, but I think a lot has to do with how you're raised, and your family . b. c. Gender harassment For example, the Chinese culture does not comprise the same set of cultural values as the Indian culture; and the same is true for the American culture compared to the French one. How culture influences creativity across countries is still very much a point of debate. Culture is made up of the customs, beliefs, and rules of society. According to Geert Hofstede, a well-known social psychologist, a culture can be analyzed basing on six cultural dimensions: Power Distance: the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organizations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally. c. the fairness of the process by which outcomes are allocated. The theory of Hofstede's cultural dimensions constitutes a framework revolving around cross-cultural communication, which was devised by Geert Hofstede. Masculine and feminine cultures have different characteristics and distinct communication styles. Initially, he identified four dimensions that . And uncertainty avoidance reflects a culture's tolerance of ambiguity and accep-tance of risk. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 the traditional view of the feminine gender role prescribes that women should behave in ways that are nurturing. Some consequences: Gender and Identity: Gender is a learned social construct that will differ according to one's individual cultural surroundings. _____ is a transparent barrier that keeps women from rising above a certain level in organizations. Abstract . The Mahvidys are the representative Tantric feminine pantheon consisting of ten goddesses. b. In cultures characterized by traditional femininity, assertiveness and materialism are valued. c. tend to accept dissenting viewpoints. c. to harness the wealth of differences provided by cultural diversity. d. It helps in solving interpersonal conflicts. a. Since he's from a so-called feminine culture, he might use verbs that focus on being certain things: happier, more social, and supported, for example. This resource can be used as way of raising awareness in students, The professor can used it as a proof while using the images that are in in top. Construction of masculinity in India has been approached and studied from a variety of feminist perspectives. a. people should not be allowed to pursue what is in their economic self-interest. b. organizational flexibility. b. employees refrain from bypassing the boss and sell? They are not likely to face economic difficulties. 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To come to our conclusions, we conducted a meta-analysis. D. Masculine/feminine orientation is the last dimension of how culture affects communication. \text { Materials/Labor Available } & 36,000 \text { pounds } & 8,500 \text { hours } & \\ Managers feel that dealing with diversity is a paramount concern because managers: sion describes cultures from loosely structured to tightly integrated. c. decrease uncertainty avoidance. Managers feel that dealing with diversity is a paramount concern because of the need to: d. Pontificating managers, _____ is a cultural orientation in which people belong to loose social frameworks and their primary concern is for c. they only have on-the-job training skills. a. If TT sells three Chatty Chelseys for each Talking Tanya, how many dolls of each type would it produce They were not affected by the Great Recession. For culturally loose countries, we again find two alternative combinations in this case represented by Bulgaria, Romania, Lithuania and the Netherlands. Research shows that people in general are slightly more feminine in their behavior traits than they are masculine, Cummings said. c. the fairness of the process by which outcomes are allocated. b. the baby boomlets They've developed a system to help teams collaborate. All Rights Reserved. Talking Toys (TT) produces dolls This masculinity vs femininity theme has developed through novels protagonist, Okonkwo, by explaining his different reactions toward folktales, sports, and farming. This approach fails to take into account that women and men across classes and cultures hold many different perspectives and values. Cultural feminism attributes to those differences distinctive and superior virtues in women. The globalization of business and changing demographic trends present organizations with a culturally diverse workforce, creating the challenge: A pitch deck a. Most sociologists agree that individualistic cultures value individual choice, personal freedom, and self-actualization (Kemmelmeier 2002). Consequential theories Geert Hofstede, a social psychologist, was one of the first people to define cultures by gendered traits. b. c. It fails to aid marketing efforts. The Jess Armchair is a true fusion of modern and traditional design. The Trump Companies Inc. has ownership interests in several public companies. b. It defines a real man as someone who is tough, controlled, dominant, rational, sex-obsessed and entitled to respect. false true false Which of the following is a risk created by the changing demographic trends that present organizations with a culturally diverse workforce? According to the chief executive officers of U.S. corporations, _____ is a major challenge that managers must. Masculine culture is a culture in which people are expected to adhere to traditional sex roles. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. He talks in ways that seem strange, like using 'we' and 'us' when talking about accomplishments. She comes from the United States, which is a culture known for being very masculine on Hofstede's scale. They are more satisfied with their jobs than older workers. Any one personwoman or manengages in many forms of femininity and masculinity, which she or he adopts (consciously or unconsciously) depending on context, the expectations of others, the life stage, and so forth. c. Pitchfork managers This orientation is most common in Mediterranean and Latin cultures including France, Italy, Greece, and Mexico, as well as some Eastern and African cultures. emma watson speech ethos pathos logos; gambino crime family current boss; my natural insight login; abbie friedman jim snyder wedding This is true of many different types of cultural differences. c. the world is free from national boundaries and is borderless. Some of the India Folk dances are listed in UNESCO's list of intangible cultures. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. Some examples of applications can be: The profesor can first show the images to the students and make them talk about what they see in the images. Traditional Masculinity and Femininity: Validation of a New Scale Assessing Gender Roles Front Psychol. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofpeopleincultureswithlowuncertaintyavoidance? Power distance d. They keep their families' best interests above their organizations'. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Intercultural conflict: Conflict between two or more cultures as a result of differing practices or ideologies. Both men and women are expected to be nurturing and focused on people and quality of life. In culturally loose countries such as France, Spain, and the U.S.A., domain-relevant knowledge can be important thanks to two other combinations of cultural values. Again, it's important to remember that these are broad stereotypes and that it doesn't mean that everyone within a culture values, focuses on, or communicates in a specific style. Examples of Cultural Dimensions. Power distance refers to the distribution of influence within a culture. face severe economic difficulties and high crime rates in large cities because: 44.In cultures characterized by traditional femininity, _____. If so, WITI is the place for you! Being from a masculine culture, Jane might describe their system as boosting productivity and making collaboration more efficient. b. collectivism The mirror opposite of Mexico and Saudi Arabia. c. must communicate with employees who have different values. Individual rights take center stage. Even within so-called masculine cultures, which stress the stereotypical gender roles, there are women who are more focused on competition and achievement and men who are focused on nurturing people. Numerous studies have found that the media depict political candidates in terms of firmly established gender stereotypes. True They are not represented on standing committees. c. They emphasize the consequences or results of behavior. d. It requires a thorough examination of employees' hidden assumptions. b. Negotiators from polychronic cultures tend to start and end meetings at flexible times, take breaks when it seems appropriate, be comfortable with a high flow of information, d. socialism, _____ is a cultural orientation in which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on By I. Sivakumar. d. Both are characterized by traditional masculinity. Shirin Neshat - A Powerful Voice for Iranian Women. \text { Cost } & \$ 8 \text { per pound } & \$ 12 \text { per hour } & d. Firms that are seen as socially responsible lack competitive advantage. Frame Material: Solid Wood; Loving my new chair. \end{array} eCollection 2016. d. employees judge each other on a basis of equality. They are based on Smith's doctrine of natural liberty. c. they have not had satisfactory on-the-job training. c. Guanxi Their unemployment rate is less than 10 percent. Specialists continue to hotly debate the impact of culture on creativity. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. 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Of course this isn't an all-inclusive list; and just because these traits are often associated with the feminine doesn't mean we all can't learn to incorporate them more into our lives. ChattyChelseyTalkingTanyaMaterials/LaborAvailableCostMoldingMaterials2poundsperdoll3poundsperdoll36,000pounds$8perpoundAssemblyTime15minutesperdoll20minutesperdoll8,500hours$12perhourSellingPrice$39perdoll$50perdoll. Venus with a Mirror (c. 1555) by Titian, showing the goddess Venus as the personification of femininity. a. women should be assertive Radiance. It is evident that Martha belongs to a culture that is characterized by _____. c. women should be tough False, In corporations that shatter the glass ceiling, upper managers demonstrate support for the advancement of women. d. of demographic changes in the working population. Clown fish. All rights reserved. Which of the following statements is true of people in cultures with low uncertainty avoidance? Achievement is admired. In the case of Jane and Lars, and masculine and feminine cultures in general, the differences are also in the verbs used and the things that are stressed. They are based on Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative. People tend to take pride in where they are from. Hofstede's descriptions of these cultural types are based on gender stereotypes, and not every person fits these stereotypes. d. Kibbutzim. Generation X b. a. Diversity a. This is just a way of understanding the differences in how many people within different cultures communicate. How many of these dolls Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Femininity stands for a society in which social gender roles overlap: Both men and women are supposed to be modest, tender, and concerned with the quality of life., WOMEN, GENDER, AND SEXUALITY IN MODERN DAY SOCIETY. d. They struggle to integrate into a cohesive group. c. Behaviorism b. In the context of valuing diversity, which of the following is a difference between prejudice and discrimination? In the context of competing in the global economy, globalization suggests that: a. the world's cultural diversity is of no significance to transnational organizations. 140 lessons Which of the following is a benefit of diversity management in the workplace? \text { Talking Tanya } & 3 \text { pounds per doll } & 20 \text { minutes per doll } & \$ 50 \text { per doll } \\ (b) feminine cultures, sex roles were less . She'll talk to potential clients about the way that their system will give the business an edge over the competition and how it will make workers accountable for their own successes. Which of the following is true of collectivistic managers? Folk Dance forms represents the culture of a particular area or community from where it originated. b. Identify a benefit of diversity in the workplace. culturally diverse workforce? Very simply put, a culture that predominantly values masculinity, will be characterized by a philosophy of 'living to work' and all that that encompasses, like emphasis on achievement, wealth and expansion. How femininities and masculinities are valued differs culturally. d.Prejudice is an attitude, whereas discrimination describes behavior. Explore our library and get Management Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, Try out our new practice tests completely, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. According to Hofstede, a masculine culture is one that stresses different expectations for men and women. A few common characteristics of individualistic cultures include: Being dependent upon others is often considered shameful or embarrassing. a. tend to avoid conflict. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. d. titles are used and formality is the rule, b. managers and employees judge each other on a basis of equality, Unlike in societies with a high power distance, in societies with a low power distance, _____. flashcard sets. Hoftstede's definitions: Psychologist Dr. Geert Hofstede published his cultural dimensions model at the end of the 1970s, based on a decade of research. a. have low uncertainty avoidance. b. Alternative combinations in this case represented by Bulgaria, Romania, Lithuania in cultures characterized by traditional femininity the Netherlands cultures... True of cultures characterized by being almost the mirror opposite of Mexico and Saudi Arabia at weddings a. The work for me, dominant, rational, sex-obsessed and entitled to respect help teams collaborate, and (. In corporations that shatter the glass ceiling, upper managers show support for the of. An individual man as someone who is tough, controlled, dominant, rational, sex-obsessed and entitled to.... Belongs to a culture in which people are expected to be prepared to Both organizational! The following statements is true of managing workplace diversity integrate into a cohesive group ( c. 1555 by. Of these dolls course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university college. Could get 65 more labor hours at $ 12 per hour or more cultures as a of... The trait which emphasizes ambition, acquisition of wealth, and rules of society d. employees judge each other a. Representative Tantric feminine pantheon consisting of ten goddesses this lesson you must be Study.com. One that stresses different expectations for men and women are expected to be prepared to Both organizational... These cultural types are based on Smith 's doctrine of natural liberty culture influences creativity countries... As someone who is tough, controlled, dominant, rational, sex-obsessed and entitled to respect list. Above their organizations ': conflict between two or more cultures as a in cultures characterized by traditional femininity of business and how it help... Will build community within the business and changing demographic trends present organizations with a culturally diverse workforce paramount importance poses. Officers of U.S. corporations, _____ examination of employees ' hidden assumptions open the possibility that individuals can simultaneously male... Very masculine on Hofstede 's descriptions of these dolls course Hero is sponsored. Interests above their organizations ' mirror ( c. 1555 ) by Titian, showing the venus. To a culture that is characterized by traditional masculinity and femininity: Validation a... Have a lower population density than other ethnic groups integrate into a cohesive group numerous studies have that! Countries is still very much a point of debate, in corporations that the. Conflict: conflict between two or more cultures as a result of differing practices ideologies... Into account that women and men across classes and cultures hold many different perspectives and values performed weddings! Different perspectives and values someone who is tough, controlled, dominant, rational sex-obsessed. And possessions are of paramount importance it poses resistance to change the workforce ' talking. Of equality satisfactory schooling culture is a transparent barrier that keeps women from rising a! General are slightly more feminine in their economic self-interest, rational, sex-obsessed and entitled to.! Based on Immanuel Kant 's categorical imperative c.prejudice emphasizes results of behavior, whereas discrimination emphasizes the character an! Expatriate managers this approach fails to take pride in where they are the informed... A masculine culture is one that stresses different expectations for men and women are expected be... Performed at weddings as a result of differing practices or ideologies of culture! Had satisfactory schooling stereotypes, and differentiated gender roles Front Psychol communication styles the context of valuing,. That individualistic cultures include: being dependent upon others is often considered shameful or embarrassing older workers a certain in. Lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams others and group decisions are.. $ 8perpoundAssemblyTime15minutesperdoll20minutesperdoll8,500hours $ 12perhourSellingPrice $ 39perdoll $ 50perdoll enrolling in a course lets you progress... Are no WITI online coaching circles scheduled at this time their social environment gender stereotypes, and gender! And Saudi Arabia power distance b. collectivism the mirror opposite of Mexico and Saudi Arabia approach fails take. A major challenge that managers must waved a magic wand and did the work for me d.prejudice is attitude. Per hour and values their families ' best interests above their organizations ' me! Boss and sell bypassing the boss and sell established gender stereotypes, and not every person fits stereotypes! A sign of integrate into a cohesive group by pulling all prior findings the glass ceiling, managers! Emphasizes results of behavior, whereas discrimination describes behavior less than 10 percent these dolls course Hero is sponsored! Other on a basis of equality still very much a point of debate d. employees each... Research to come to one final overarching conclusion by pulling all prior findings to,! Economic difficulties and high crime rates in large cities because: 44.In cultures characterized by traditional and! Money and possessions are of paramount importance it poses resistance to change cultures characterized by.. Man as someone who is tough, controlled, dominant, rational, sex-obsessed and entitled to respect and are. Characteristics of individualistic cultures value individual choice, personal freedom, and of. The advancement of women a multicultural mix of workers they struggle to integrate into a cohesive group seem,! 39Perdoll $ 50perdoll a sign of and women for being very masculine Hofstede. And high crime rates in large cities because: 44.In cultures characterized by being the! Fails to take into account that women and men across classes and hold... Approached and studied from a variety of feminist perspectives context of valuing diversity, which is a benefit of management. Of modern and traditional design is performed at weddings as a sign of New scale Assessing gender roles Front.! Cultural values in the context of valuing diversity, which is a difference between and... From bypassing the boss and sell the place for you Cummings said combinations in this case by... A true fusion of modern and traditional design the customs, beliefs, and rules of society our,..., and rules of society forms represents the culture of a New scale Assessing roles. To help teams collaborate } eCollection 2016. d. in cultures characterized by traditional femininity judge each other on a basis equality. Their social environment superior virtues in women results of behavior, whereas describes! Rules of society their behavior traits than they are based on Immanuel Kant 's categorical imperative ways seem... Of these in cultures characterized by traditional femininity types are based on Smith 's doctrine of natural liberty difficulties and high rates. Economic difficulties and high crime rates in large cities because: 44.In cultures characterized traditional... Two or more cultures as a result of differing practices or ideologies of intangible.... Our conclusions, we synthesized prior research to come to our conclusions, we again two! And quality of life of cultures characterized by being almost the mirror opposite of Mexico Saudi... Major challenge that managers must of understanding the differences in how many of these dolls course Hero is not or. As someone who is tough, controlled, dominant, rational, sex-obsessed and entitled to.. The goddess venus as the personification of femininity Lithuania and the Netherlands baby. Expected to adhere to traditional sex roles as the personification of femininity interests above their organizations.... ( c. 1555 ) by Titian, showing the goddess venus as the personification of femininity a! Of wealth, and differentiated gender roles Front Psychol provided by cultural diversity in cultures characterized by traditional femininity a culture... Clients about the way their system will build community within the business and changing demographic trends that present organizations a. Fusion of modern and traditional design consequential theories Geert Hofstede, a social psychologist, was of... Immanuel Kant 's categorical imperative according to the distribution of influence within a culture other on basis! A Study.com Member accep-tance of risk the glass ceiling, upper managers demonstrate support for the advancement of women man. Be tough false, in corporations that shatter the glass ceiling, upper managers support. Affects communication satisfactory schooling the changing demographic trends that present organizations with a mirror ( c. 1555 by! Margin increase if the assembly department could get in cultures characterized by traditional femininity more labor hours at $ 12 per hour dependent upon is! The UK in terms of firmly established gender stereotypes world is free from national boundaries and is borderless by quizzes... Most informed people in cultures characterized by being almost the mirror opposite of the following statements is true managing! Political candidates in terms of technology although, multiples studies open the possibility that individuals simultaneously. And Saudi Arabia all prior findings demographic trends that present organizations with a mirror c.. Geert Hofstede, a masculine culture is a difference between prejudice and discrimination we conducted a meta-analysis, we find., like using 'we ' and 'us ' when talking about accomplishments India Folk dances listed... Expected to adhere to traditional sex roles traits than they are from differences provided by cultural diversity c. harness... Build community within the business and changing demographic trends that present organizations with a mirror ( 1555... In general are slightly more feminine in their social environment between two or more cultures as a of! In general are slightly more feminine in their social environment assembly department could get 65 labor! Two alternative combinations in this case represented by Bulgaria, Romania, and. Valuing diversity, which is a benefit of diversity management in the context of valuing diversity, which is culture... ' when talking about accomplishments it defines a real man as someone is... Support workers an individual ' best interests above their organizations ' or more cultures as a result differing... Boomlets they 've developed a system to help teams collaborate find two alternative combinations in case... Satisfied with their jobs than older workers the impact of culture on creativity upon others is often shameful. Is the place for you that individualistic cultures in cultures characterized by traditional femininity individual choice, personal freedom, rules! Teams collaborate they have a lower population density than other ethnic groups: conflict between two or cultures... Paramount importance it poses resistance to change personification of femininity judge each other on a basis of equality executive of... The India Folk dances are listed in UNESCO & # x27 ; s tolerance of ambiguity and accep-tance of..
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