According to a 2019 Washington Post movie review by activist Monica Muoz Martinez, Hamer supposedly stalked Canales in the capital and Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr., father of future President Lyndon B. Johnson, was among those who escorted Canales to the early 1919 hearings. A 1919 investigation into their abuses is considered a precursor to later civil rights movements, although the Rangers continued to abuse their power long after their brutality wasdiscovered and documented, The Washington Post reported. The pair loom large in the state and national imagination, and The Highwaymen bypasses familiar territory by playing with their legacy rather than telling the story straight. We have set your language to We begin to tick off the seconds as it goes on and on, long after After Texas claimed independence from Mexico in 1836, the Texas Rangers were developed as a fighting force for Anglo settlers in the ongoing war for racial supremacy battling Mexican landowners and indigenous nations while supporting chattel slavery. And although The Highwaymen paints a vivid picture of their friendship, an entire movie could easily be devoted to the legendary Texas rangers and their friendship. Today, descendants of racial violence, historians with the organization Refusing to Forget, cultural institutions like the Bullock Texas State History Museum and Texas politicians such as State Sen. Jos T. Rodrguez and State Rep. Terry Canales are grappling with Texass history of police violence. This is not to say that there were Texas Rangers in the past who crossed the line, but Frank Hamer is once again being unfairly maligned. matlab app designer popup message female comedians of the 90s kalena ku delima frank hamer and maney gault candelaria 25 Feb/23 frank hamer and maney gault candelaria frank hamer and maney gault candelaria Ben Maney Gault was born on June 21, 1886, in Travis County, Texas. Gault was considered to have a"knack for inserting himself into auto theft and bootlegging rings," according tothe book "Time of the Rangers" by Mike Cox. ai thinker esp32 cam datasheet Put simply, there are no excuses for extralegal violence by police. An officer must know the habits of the outlaw, how he thinks and how he will act in different situations. "[18] The commander of the Texas Rangers allowed him to retain a Special Ranger commission as an active Senior Ranger Captain even after his official retirement. 20, No. Hancock has openly admitted to taking several creative liberties with the true story on which his movie is based leading us to take a look at the fact behind his latest fiction. Frank Hamer and Maney Gault led the hunt for the famed bank robbers and murderers in the 1930s. got busted mobile al 2020; world taekwondo ranking 2022; this man ate my son urban dictionary; salvage lamborghini uk; whatever happened to mr turner dui; thomas gilligan obituary. All along the way, the Rangers and their supporters tried to undermine the legal process. Yet the glamour is used differently. When Gault died in 1947 from an unknown illness, Hamer was present at his funeral to say goodbye to his old friend and eulogize him. But they are not the objective arbiters of right and wrong. He left the Rangers and was commissioned as a Special Ranger for the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association. The infamy of outlawed duo Bonnie and Clyde has endured, but history has largely forgotten the men who ended their crime and murder spree. WebWho was with Frank Hamer when he killed Bonnie and Clyde? Webfrank hamer and maney gault candelaria Tatko na pesmaricu. Bonnie and Clyde superfans appear, starstruck over seeing the folk legends in person. Maney Gault. Frank Hamer started his career in the early 20th century when the Texas Rangers helped enforce new Jim Crow and Juan Crow segregation laws targeting black and Mexican Texans and intimidating labor organizers and anti-lynching activists. Hamer worked both in and outside the purview of The Texas Rangersand dealtmostly with bootleggers and bandits along the border. "I would have gotten sick, but when I thought about [Bonnie Parker's]crimes,I didnt,"Hamer is quoted as saying about the Barrow gang takedown, according to Cox. Thats what he was doing when when Lee Simmons, head of the Texas Prison System, recruited Hamer to hunt down the Barrow Gang. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Walker. Outside the bank stood two glowering groups of armed men. Hamer headed a force of 20 ex-Rangers and sheriffs to prevent sabotage and looting. Fortune (1968). Gault died in 1947, at age 61, Hamer in 1955 at age 71. Cat Cardenas is a writer focused on culture, entertainment, and the states Latino community. , although it is possible he did not realize that said incident was reported in an alleged eyewitness report, rather than an official statement of her crimes. Between them, theyve taken far more souls than Bonnie and Clyde ever did. Gault was similar in many ways to Hamer; he was quiet, honest, reliable and, while not an imposing presence, was capable of handling himself in tough situations. In the end, Hamers intimidation failed. They stockpile guns, handle evidence without wearing gloves, and cross state lines when they know they do not have any jurisdiction in Oklahoma. matlab app designer popup message female comedians of the 90s kalena ku delima frank hamer and maney gault candelaria 25 Feb/23 frank hamer and maney gault candelaria frank hamer and maney gault candelaria The highly publicized shootout brought Hamer the sort of widespread attention he despised. We root for Costners Hamer, a hard-nosed, skillful lawman who is pathologically incapable of empathizing with criminals, but hes not the moral heart of the film. [25] Hamer was always following close behind. The film sets the record straight about famed Texas Ranger Frank Hamer and his hunt for Bonnie and Clyde. The real history of these two (anti?) Woody Harrelson plays retired Texas Ranger Maney Gault (left) with Kevin Costner as his partner Frank Hamer in The Highwaymen. | Netflix. Woody Harrelson offers the comic relief as Maney Gault. Two steely former Texas Rangers are tasked with tracking and killing infamous criminals Bonnie and Clyde in this crime drama based on real events. But this myth has relied on a public willingness to overlook lawmen breaking the law and ignore (or even celebrate) the Rangers long history of racial violence targeting Native Americans, ethnic Mexicans and African Americans. Hamer wrote a detailed expos of the racket, which he termed "the bankers' murder machine", and he took his article to the press room of the State Capitol and handed out copies. Ten shots were fired in the gunfight, and police collected a total of seven revolvers, two semi-automatic pistols, and three rifles from the two parties.[8]. To introduce the premiere of The Highwaymen at the Paramount Theater on March 10, director John Lee Hancock told a story about a movie screening in that same theater 52 years ago. Hamer and Gault are reluctant to get involved in Forget everything you thought you knew about legendary outlaws Bonnie and Clyde. And where do the Rangers fall on this spectrum? Is it the ever-familiar tropes of cops versus robbers, cowboys versus Indians? These postcards, like those of lynchings, circulated widely and were effective methods of racial intimidation. By 1921, he was back with the Rangers for good as a senior captain and operating out of Austin. Webfrank hamer and maney gault candelariaserie a 99 0 0. He left one week before Miriam "Ma" Ferguson recaptured the governor's office for a second term. In 1914, he was hired as a deputy sheriff in Kimble County, assigned as the department's livestock theft investigator. The infamy of outlawed duo .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Bonnie and Clyde has endured, but history has largely forgotten the men who ended their crime and murder spree. He became adept at ranching and farming at an early age, and after finishing his schooling in the sixth grade, he began spending more time on his own in the wilderness. Frank Hamer, recruited him into the Headquarters Company in Austin. WebInicio; Servicios. ai thinker esp32 cam datasheet Webfrank hamer and maney gault candelaria. Hamer and Gault came out of retirement to hunt down the notorious bank robbers Bonnie and Clyde. Ben Maney Gault was born June 21, 1886, in Travis County, Texas, to John and Minnie Gault. Manny Gault, Ted Hinton, Bob Alcorn, and Frank Hamer, and two Texas officers, Francis Hamer was a Texas Ranger and arguably one of the best lawmen of the 20th century. Hamer was an integral member of the Texas Rangers, a law enforcement agency which This page was last edited on 6 October 2022, at 20:40. [12] If Hughes had survived the fire, he did not survive the mob afterward, who used dynamite on the vault he'd been locked in and strung Hughes's dead body up. [34][notes 3] Accounts differ only slightly concerning the last moment before gunfire erupted: Sheriff Jordan said that he was calling out to Barrow to halt as the shooting started, Deputy Alcorn said that Captain Hamer was calling out, and Deputy Hinton wrote that Alcorn called out. Oxygen Insider is your all-access pass to never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more! This time around, the heroes are Frank Hamer (Kevin Costner) and Maney Gault (Woody Harrelson), the Barrow Gang's dogged pursuers. In 1967, when Warren Beattys iconic Bonnie and Clyde came to town, Gladys Hamer bought a ticket to see what all the fuss was about. [17], In September 1948, he was called back to Ranger duty to play a small role in the notorious 1948 United States Senate election in Texas. Frank Hamer (R) and Maney Gault (second from R) killed Bonnie and Clyde, The Men Who Brought Down Bonnie and Clyde, Idaho Murders: What Led Police to Bryan Kohberger, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. After the killing of Bonnie and Clyde, the six key lawmen who chased them down posed for the history books: (l.-r.) Prentiss Oakley, Bob Alcorn, Louisiana Sheriff Henderson Jordan, Ted Hinton, Frank Hamer and Maney Gault. Hamer and Gault ruffle feathers and break rules in the way only Texas Rangers can. By the time the film introduced the character of Hamer (played by Kevin Costner) staring wistfully off into the distance on the banks of what is meant to be the Llano River, the audience was eating it up. Simmons persuaded Hamer to hunt down the Barrow Gang. The Rangers dealt with arms smugglers because of the constant unrest in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution. [47], Kevin Costner portrays Hamer in the 2019 Netflix original film The Highwaymen, which was released to theaters for a short run and began streaming in March 2019. By the early 1900s Hamer was working on ranches along the Pecos River in far western Texas. Long before and for years after Texas rangers Frank Hamer and Maney Gault took down famous outlaws Bonnie and Clyde, they were close friends. Hinton remembered Bonnie from the Dallas caf where she had waited tables four years before. As neighbors in the Riverside area of Austin, Hamer and Gault became tight, as did their feisty wives, Gladys and Rebecca. [33], The lawmen confronted Bonnie and Clyde on a rural road near Gibsland, Louisiana at 9:15a.m. on May 23, 1934, after 102 days tracking them. Hamer determined that men were setting up deadbeats and two-bit outlaws to be killed by complicit police officers; the officers would collect the rewards and pay the men their finder's fees. In 1967, when Warren Beattys iconic, came to town, Gladys Hamer bought a ticket to see what all the fuss was about. Although it would be years before Gault would officially join the rangers, the two men seemed to have a lot in common and because of Gault's ability to use a pistol and defend himself, he helped Hamer out with a number of undercover jobs in addition to the moonshine gigs. This was years before Gault joined the Texas Rangers, but Hamer was already using his friend and neighbor for specialized undercover work. Can College Sports Get More Absurd Than SMU Joining the Pac-12? The 1919 investigation is now recognized by historians as a pioneering civil rights effort to end police brutality. Simmons, chief of the Dept. A culture of impunity prevailed, and Rangers continued to escape prosecution. His reputation as a Texas Ranger would have made him a legend even if he had not apprehended Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker in Louisiana. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) Advanced Training. [40][41] He was also active the following year during the 1936 Gulf Coast maritime workers' strike. Canales reported the threat to the governor, but Hamer was not disciplined. As The Highwaymen shows a sometimes crotchety pair of police officers who seem like they would rather be enjoying retirement than working on another case, but it definitely seems like Hamer and Gault enjoyed working together and working off of each others talents in the field. She won. The late Frank Hamer Jr., a preteen then, remembered Gault being as smooth as satin with a pistol, but also proficient on the guitar. According to Ranger historian Ben Proctor, two former Ranger captains later said that Simmons had approached each of them first, and that they each turned him down for the identical reason: "We don't ambush people, and we don't kill women." At the outbreak of war in Europe in 1939, he and 49 other retired Texas Rangers offered their services to King George VI to help protect the United Kingdom in case of Nazi invasion. One time she wrote about sports. Its a classic Texas story, one that doesnt push back on the white, masculine, Wild-West mythology that Texans cling to. What makes the story of Bonnie and Clyde, and the story of the men who hunted them down, so seductive almost 85 years after their deaths? Who were the real Hamer and Gault and how did they catch America's favorite duo of bandits? In essence, it serves as the flipside to the classic 1967 crime movie BONNIE AND CLYDE. Hamer then joined theTexas Rangers (three of his brothers had, too)at the age of21, according to the book "The Texas Rangers: A Century of Frontier Defense" by Walter Prescott Webb. Downloads only Frank Hamer (Bottom Right), Maney Gault (Top Right) and the Posse On a visit to the parish of Bienville in Louisana, Hamer rounded his posse of 3 other Texan Rangers, 2 Police Officers and orchestrated an ambush. Hamer was a Ranger off and on throughout his adult life, resigning often to take other jobs. how to critically analyse a case law; where does deadpool fit in the mcu timeline; joe montana high school stats. His last brush with fame occurred in 1948, when he accompanied investigators looking into voter fraud pertaining to the election of Lyndon B. Johnson. Maney Gault had been a stock and dairy farmer until crashing milk prices forced him to find work in a sawmill. Instead, the streaming movie focuses on the story of two lawmen Frank Hamer played by Kevin Costner, and Ben Maney Gault portrayed by Woody Harrelson who hunted down and ultimately gunned down the criminal couple, who were just 23- and 25-years-old, respectively, at the time of their deaths, per Biography. Francis Augustus Hamer (March 17, 1884 July 10, 1955) was an American lawman and Texas Ranger who led the 1934 posse that tracked down and killed criminals Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow. Frank Hamer, whose career in law enforcement started before the 1911 Mexican Revolution, comes off as a buffoon in the 1967 film. Some charged with murder were dismissed, only to be hired by other law enforcement agencies. He posted their names at the top of the Campbell murder warrants, issued against Barrow, Parker, and John Doe (Methvin) later that week. General Blog . provided a different perspective on the legend of Bonnie and Clyde: this would be a classic Texas story. His service was brief but eventful while stationed in El Paso, the scene of countless gunfights during the Prohibition era. This article was published more than3 years ago, On Friday, Netflix released the new film The Highwaymen, featuring Texas Ranger Frank Hamer, dubbed by screenwriter John Fusco as arguably the greatest law officer of the 20th century. The film has already earned the stamp of approval from Texas audiences. During another job, as a range detective for the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, Hamer inserted himself into a blood feud between two prominent families. In the 1967 film Bonnie and Clyde, Hamer is portrayed by Denver Pyle. [3] He excelled at mathematics and developed a deep interest in history, particularly that of the Texas Rangers and the region's Native American tribes, such as the Comanche, Kiowa, and Kiowa Apache. These state police officers blurred the lines between enforcing state laws, practicing vigilantism and inciting racial terror. [35][notes 4] The posse fired off another 100-plus rounds, any number of which would have been fatal to Parker and also to Barrow. Each posse member received a meager $200.23. wont revolutionize modern storytelling as, did, but it asks thought-provoking questionsand its a fun watch. In 1929, at the age of 43, Gault officially became a Texas ranger and began his career in law enforcement and as Hamers sometimes partner. But they are not the objective arbiters of right and wrong. By early 1933, with newly reelected Governor Ma Ferguson overhauling the organization, Hamer was no longer an active Ranger. And so, when he came under investigation Hamer used the same tactics to defend himself. Guinn bases his description of the ambush on Sandy Jones's exhaustive 1998 inquiry and forensic reenactment. [30], Five days later, popular opinion turned against the criminals even more when Barrow and Methvin killed Constable Calvin Campbell, a 60-year-old single father, near Commerce, Oklahoma. The rest is history! While neither Hamer or Gault spoke much on the subject of their take down of Bonnie and Clyde, Gault continued his work in law enforcement right up until his death. Harrelsons Gault is, an accomplished outlaw-hunter weighted down by the lives hes taken. Barrow stopped his car at the ambush spot and the posse's 150-round fusillade was so thunderous that people for miles around thought a logging crew had used dynamite to fell a huge tree. Gault remained an active Ranger and died in relative obscurity in 1947. The immersion in the natural world left a permanent imprint on the future lawman, who took to comparing people to animals: A criminal was a coyote, always looking over its shoulder; a murderer was "a cold-blooded rattlesnake with a chill." He participated in numerous raids and shootouts, and he was involved in a gun battle with smugglers on March 21 which resulted in the death of Prohibition Agent Ernest W. Harrelsons Gault is, an accomplished outlaw-hunter weighted down by the lives hes taken. Adjutant General James Harley merely wired Hamer: Under Governors orders you are instructed not to make any threats against the lives of any citizens especially J.T. Check out never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more! Chip Gaines Bought Larry McMurtrys Historic Texas Bookstore. Gladys was the widow of the, , who, along with fellow Ranger Maney Gault, tracked down and killed Bonnie and Clyde in 1934. Frank Hamer and Maney Gault led the hunt for the famed bank robbers and murderers in the 1930s. Hancock never shies away from the goriness of their actions (like when Bonnie rolls a police officer over with her heel so he can watch as she shoots him in the face), but the charactersare just as sexy and glamorous as they were in Warren Beattys version. of Corrections, wrote in his memoir that Hamer was one of two lawmen whom he had in mind. Hamer began his career in law enforcement in 1905 while working on the Carr Ranch in West Texas when he captured a horse thief. I imagine Gladys Hamer would, too. Hamer, whom Gault called Pancho, was a casual and careful sipper while Maney enjoyed his whiskey and both were known to cuss up a storm, much to the amusement of young Frank Jr., who came to think of Maney Gault as an uncle. He was at home on the open Texas prairie and understood the signs and patterns of nature. Francis Augustus Hamer (March 17, 1884 July 10, 1955) is best known for ambushing Bonnie and Clyde in 1934. Gault is eating a slice of cake and Frank's drinking a Natasha Atchleys Brother Speaks with Cold Justice Team, Steve Spingola Tells the Story of the Ding-Dong Ditcher, Kevin Costner as Frank Hamer and Woody Harrelson as Maney Gault in Netflix's film "The Highwaymen.". Hamer's reputation as a man of strong morals became widely known in the late 1920s when he challenged the Texas Bankers Association for a bounty system that encouraged the killing of bank robbers. The.Highwaymen.2019.MULTi.1080p.WEB.x264-EXTREME La traque de Bonnie Parker et Clyde Barrow par les deux enquteurs lgendaires Frank Hamer et Maney Gault. Although his formal education ended after the sixth grade, as a youth he displayed several unusual abilities, including an extremely high level of intelligence and a near eidetic memory. Frank Hamer journeyed to Austin and returned with the signed document. Frank Hamer and Maney Gault killed the infamous 1930s crime duo in a torrent of bullets. While the film dramatizes some of the hunt for cinematic effect, Fusco and director John Lee Hancock said they tried The official Federal Bureau ofInvestigation website claims that Barrow and Parker were killed instantly in the shoot-out, but others saythat Parker could be heard screaming after Barrow was felled,according to "Ambush: The Real Story of Bonnie and Clyde" by Ted Hinton. Bonnie and Clyde superfans appear, starstruck over seeing the folk legends in person. Hamer brought in fellow former Ranger Maney Gault who had resigned from the Ranger force when "Ma" Ferguson was elected and now worked for the Texas Highway Patrol. After the capture and kill of Bonnie and Clyde, Gault spent the rest of his career as the captain of the Rangers' Company C division in north Texas and didn't really buy into the hype that surrounded both him and Hamer for their roles in taking down the duo. They examined Barrow's abandoned V-8 Ford at Sowers and discovered that the bullets from his Thompson submachine gun had not penetrated its body, so this time Hinton requested a Browning automatic rifle. The special commission is listed in the state archives in Austin.[19]. By Tim Ott Updated: May [notes 1] Hamer balked at the compensation of $180 a month, less than half his current pay,[22] but Simmons reiterated that Hamer would collect his fair share of the reward money. In some cases witnesses identified Rangers sitting in the audience as their abusers. .) In the early 1930s, Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker's crime spree generated vast media coverage which embarrassed law enforcement and government officials in a half dozen states. Biographies and Stories of 20th Century Texas Rangers, https://www.facebook.com/AllThingsTexasJohnMowery/. When I began to understand Clyde Barrow's mind, I felt that I was making progress," he said, according to Webb. The couple were out during daylight and shot by four Texas officers, B.M. Frank Hamer and Maney Gault killed the infamous 1930s crime duo in a torrent of bullets. Maney Gault (L) and Frank Hamer display Barrows cut-down BAR and Parkers Whippet after taking down the outlaws. He worked in a furniture manufacturing plant in Austin, Texas, where he lived next door to Hamer. According to. Alcorn had picked up 16 year-old Clyde in West Dallas for stealing chickens, though he did not arrest him. All six, however, agreed that Deputy Oakley stood and fired the opening shot from his Remington Model 8, and that his bullet hit Barrow's left temple and killed the outlaw instantly. Watching the film with a packed audience, hundreds cheered loudly when Woody Harrelson growled, Im a Texas Ranger, you little shit, before giving a bad guy a swirlee. Clyde wears a familiar felt fedora and often watches her from the car, his face obscured by shadow and cigarette smoke. [21] The Texas Department of Corrections received national negative publicity over the jailbreak, which delighted Barrow, who thought that he finally had his revenge. The lawmen got a break when Methvin's father, Ivy, fearful for his family's safety, agreed to help steer the criminals into their grasp. February 27, 2023 By scottish gaelic translator By scottish gaelic translator In the days leading up to the legislatures investigation, Hamer reportedly stalked the state representative around Austin. Guinn p. 410. Hancock, a Longview native, used the anecdote to tell his audience how The Highwaymen (which will be released on Netflix on March 29) provided a different perspective on the legend of Bonnie and Clyde: this would be a classic Texas story. focuses on the chase from the perspective of the Rangers. When will China pass it. The film, directed by Longview native John Lee Hancock, focuses on the legend of Texass most famous bank robbersand our collective fascination with them. "Clearly, the author [of the Washington Post article] did not read the recent Frank Hamer biography 'Texas Ranger'by John Boessenecker, a NY Times Bestseller that brings great clarity to the Canales incident. Frank Hamer, whose career in law enforcement started before the 1911 Mexican Revolution, comes off as a buffoon in the 1967 film. Hamer personally likened himself to an antelope, "the most curious of all animals. His revelation about the racket resulted in public outrage, an investigation, and indictments. Hamer was a lone wolf by nature, but he eventually formed an inter-jurisdictional posse and created a plan to ambush the gang. When the Rangers cross the Red River and Woody points out that they are now in Oklahoma, a woman two seats down from me whispered, and it. Although he is framed as a hero in the film,Hamer oftenstretched the limits of his authority he sometimes brutally tortured suspects and was even found taking photos next to corpses of outlaws. And although Hamer preferred to work alone, his desperation and hatred of the duo led him to pair up with other law enforcement agencies and agents, including Maney Gault, also of the Texas Highway patrol. In 1908, he resigned from the Rangers to become the City Marshal of Navasota, Texas, a lawless boom-town wracked by violence; "shootouts on the main street were so frequent that in two years at least a hundred men died. Following this, Hamer left the Cattlemen's Association to accept a position as a federal agent in the Prohibition Unit, where he served for about one year. frank hamer and maney gault candelaria They freeze, powerless, weak. The Highwaymen (Trailer) The Untold History of the Highwaymen. ), Vol. Hamer retired in 1949 and lived in Austin until his death. Hancock, a Longview native, used the anecdote to tell his audience how, (which will be released on Netflix on March 29). Hamilton's brother Floyd wrote that Henry Methvin was not part of the original "invited" group but fled with them during the general confusion. Correctly charting their movements he deduced when Bonnie and I imagine Gladys Hamer would, too. Debate aside,Hamer continued to garnernational acclaim in 1928 after busting a murder-for-hire ring, according to records from the Genealogy Trails History Group. In 1915 he posed next to the corpses of Jesus Garca, Mauricio Garca, Amado Muoz and Muozs brother like trophies. All Rights Reserved. But the police refused him support and the Bankers' Association's position was that "any man that could be induced to participate in a bank robbery ought to be killed." Rangers can recaptured the governor 's office for a second term Cattle Raisers Association,... His description of the Rangers dealt with arms smugglers because of the constant unrest in Mexico during the Gulf! Act in different situations these two ( anti? it the ever-familiar of... 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