pathos in educated by tara westover

I can read my journals from this period and trace the evolutionof a young girl rewriting her history. She was a thing of stone, with no fleshy tenderness. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Tara Westover's Educated is an unforgettable memoir that retells the story of a young girl who defies her family's survivalist beliefs to go on to earn a PhD . In Fate of a Cockroach, mans natural love of freedom, his refusal to despair in the face of adversity, are exemplified in the cockroachs strivings to climb out of the bath. For instance, many people feel uncomfortable with changes to their bodies during puberty, or are frustrated by the seemingly unreasonable logic of their parents. The blade glowed crimson. What everyone agrees upon, strangely, is that somehow Luke ended up on the front lawn, his leg in a garbage can. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. A review of Tara Westover's Educated (by a homeschooler) KC Uncategorized March 20, 2022 On Saturday mornings, we drive our daughter down to Naples for fencing lessons. It meets every other week throughout the semester, with . were treated at home with herbalism. Westover accomplishes this through her use of past tense. I would recommend this book to anyone who comes from a dysfunctional family as proof that you dont have to be trapped in your circumstances and can seek a better life for yourself. The herbal ointments take over the family's home, contributing to the disorganization and clutter of the space. She and her siblings were all born at home and are homeschooled, and her parents are deeply suspicious of the government. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Memoir, Educated was ranked as one of the 10 Best Books of 2018 by the New York Times. While her audiences experience may not be to the same degree as Westover, by maintaining a conversational tone, Westover creates an atmosphere of openness; her writing feels as if she is confiding in a close friend. The wonderful Traveling Sisters group set it up as a slow read and I was in. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. I can stand in this wind, because Im not trying to stand in it, I said. And Jeanette Barney, Dad said. He seemed smaller to me than he had that morning. I wish I had my best friend back, she wrote. I wish I had my best friend back, she wrote. After teaching herself math and grammar, attending Brigham Young University, and discovering the horrors and wonders of a world she had never seen, she became an advocate for the Her most recent book, Educated: A Memoir, was released on February 20th, 2018. Halfway down the hill, outside of Shawns trailer. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. She definitely . Explore a character analysis of Tara,theplot summary, and important quotes. While they plotted how to reconvert me, I plotted how to let them. Ive always prided myself on my ability to teach myself things. Because I got a gun in my truck that will make a lot less mess. Dad couldnt suppress his grin. Author Tara Westover speaks on her memoir, 'Educated,' the 2019 First-Year Common Reader . Her fathers regressive views about women were woven into her way of thinking as she grew up. Shawn was trying to make you more comfortable, she said. []. LaRee Westover, author of the new book "Educating," is shown with her husband, Val. For instance, Tara states that her body cared not at all how I felt about these strange alterations, about whether I wanted to stop being a child, and become something else. This sentence resembles a run-on sentence; however, in doing so, Tara writes as if she is speaking aloud, allowing her to be closer to her audience. Of the seven Westover siblings, 3 of them- including Tara- left home, and all three have actually gained Ph.D. s. 3 doctorates in one family would be remarkable even for a much more "traditional" family. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Westover eventually enrolled at Brigham Young University (BYU), the Mormon university in Provo, Utah. She returned to Cambridge, where she was awarded a PhD in history in 2014. One morning, while studying in the library, One night, in the middle of an intense cold spell,, Audrey apparently shows the emails to Mother, and soon, Chapter 32: A Brawling Woman in a Wide House. This comment reflects the process of Tara losing her connection to the mountain. Pygmalion is a sculptor who falls in love with one of his creations. Her family was also affected by her admission that she suffered physical and psychological abuse as a teenager. Grabbed a copy from NetGalley and was ready to go. Tara finds solace from her abusive family situation through education. Kota Tangerang boemz (9) Educated by Tara Westover. Mother said my rage was a real threat and that Shawn had a right to protect his family. "Educated" has won over a dozen awards and was named Book of the Year by the American Booksellers Association. I was experiencing nostalgia for the life Id had before, which I would lose at any second, when the world turned and began to devour itself. Tara Westovers book Educated is a distressing & discomforting - alarming & startling exposure of her Mormon fundamentalist family. It was definitely blood. Now they are uncomfortable, on edge. Sathvik Yadanaparthi Mrs. Trombley English 12H 13 October 2021 "Choosing" not "Rebelling" In her memoir, Educated, Tara Westover explains her story as a girl part of a dysfunctional family living in the remote mountains of Idaho. Tara Westover's memoir is incredibly engrossing not just because of the rollercoaster of traumatic events that occur throughout her life, but also because of her ability to weave humanity and complicated familial relationships in her portrayal of events. You could call this selfhood many things. Perhaps I found Luke in a tub, alone, rather than on the grass. Tara Westover is a highly educated woman with a doctorate in History and an author of the book Educated. Falsity. They cut not by sharpness but by force and mass. | Grains of sand, incalculable, pressing into sediment, then rock. Beoordeel dit boek als eerste! In 2009, Tara Westover published her first book, Education of a Lifetime. There is a distribution center in New York City. Tara certainly was an under dog and I did root for her. Not to forget, her book was ranked #1 on The New York Times bestseller list. We'll cover parts of Educated that demonstrate the complicated relationship between Audrey Westover and the author. Update: Honestly the hate Ive received for this review has blown my mind. I didnt understand how morbidly right I was. Its like talking to someone who wasnt even there.. He takes, Mother follows them into the kitchen, shouting for, Chapter 14: My Feet No Longer Touch Earth, One evening, at Debbies, the phone rings: it is Mother, and she tells. bkunerth@dailyemerald.com, VP OPERATIONS To be honest, I dont even know why Im bothering to review this. Tara does not reveal her siblings real names in her book; Val and Maddy do not have names of their own. The neckline was only an inch below her collarbones, but it was loose fitting, and I imagined that if she bent it would give a full view. LaRee Westover, her mother, is a herbalist and author of butterfly miracles with essential oils. His account differs from both mine and Richards. (including. I thought wow, I need to read this now. Tara Westover wrote Educated in 2018. Tara Westove - Educated Audio Book Sreaming Online. I stood silently, paralyzed by dread but also by pity. I had moved home, to my old room, to my old life. Our lives were a cyclethe cycle of the day, the cycle of the seasonscircles of perpetual change that, when complete, meant nothing had changed at all. The second of seven Westover siblings is portrayed as a bully by the third member of the family, Shawn. Educated is Tara Westovers gripping memoir about her unconventional upbringing and her journey toward education and independence. to fall, Mother assists with dozens and dozens of births. I hated her for her weakness, for having a heart to break. Winner for Best Memoir & Autobiography (2018). She left me. Although, when she goes back to the mountain her new identity is in direct contrast to her old self, that same self that thought it was okay for her brother to beat her. The same sun appeared each morning, swept over the valley and dropped behind the peak. She earned her education not only from what she learned in class, but also from what she read on her own, the people she met, and what she experienced. Since the writing of [the story of Lukes burn,] I have spoken to Luke about the incident. Her parents were never supportive of a traditional education and considered it a sin. Jakarta Selatan Brian's & Books (2) Educated Book - Tara Westover. [] Sometime after 1:30 I went to bed. Thus, her audience is more likely to believe in Westovers narratives and the lessons drawn from her story. I believed my family was a part of this immortal pattern, that we were, in some sense, eternal. Im only crying from the pain, I told myself. I obtained a mark of 6/6 on this essay, and my teacher left the following comment: Veronica, This is a RA to be proud of. She is so rigid, I think she might shatter. A decade later my understanding would shift, part of my heavy swing into adulthood, and after that the accident would always make me think of the Apache women, and of all the decisions that go into making a lifethe choices people make, together and on their own, that combine to produce any single event. Photo by Danny Lines on Unsplash Tara Westover grew up as a Mormon in Idaho. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Because it will be better than what Ill do to you if you dont.. Eccentric might be another term that one would use. Your email address will not be published. Below are questions to help guide your discussions as you read the book over the next month. Westover and Henderson, a newly appointed vice provost for diversity and inclusion, presided over the meeting. ABN 32 042 143 426 Established 1978. Im not driving faster than our angels can fly. The van is still accelerating. Tara Westover used to suffer for her art. Born in Idaho to a father opposed to public education, she never attended school. Dad had always believed passionately in Mothers herbs, but that night felt different, like something inside him was shifting, a new creed taking hold. I grew up with my nose perpetually in a book. Rp 69.000. Her struggle for knowledge would take her far from her Idaho mountains, over oceans and across continents, to Harvard and to Cambridge. Instead, she worked in her father's junkyard and helped her mother, a self-taught herbalist and midwife. Each time she returns to Buck's Peak on holiday, Tara feels "haunted" by the princess and experiences a troubling sensation of being pulled back into her old life. Tara Westover's memoir, "Gripping Education," reveals her isolation from childhood to the point of disorientation.Westover did not go to school or obtain a doctor's degree when he was a child, and he is now a Ph.D. student. Through her own tenacity, grit and will, Tara Westover, using a modest government grant to help pay basic expenses and tuition subsidized by the Mormon Church, transformed herself from an. I wrote this memoir about growing up. Doctors and pills, Dad said, nearly shouting. When she was writing Educated, her 2018 memoir about leaving behind her survivalist Mormon family for . Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Kota Tangerang Terlenashop (1) Later in the story, these treatments serve another purposethey help the family create a booming business and escape poverty. Tara Westover was appointed the Fall 2019 A.M. Rosenthal Writer in Residence at the Shorenstein Center, Harvard Kennedy School, where she later became a Senior Research Fellow. What she wanted for herself a formal education stood in direct opposition to her entire upbringing. And instead of being angry with him, Tara asks him to keep her from becoming a worldly woman. Without even realizing it Tara has lost her self-worth:she puts her fears of becoming a sinful woman over her personal safety. Despite giving numerous family monikers throughout the book, Taras parents are Val and LaRee Westover (Gene and Faye). LaRee's memoir presents an alternative view of life in an isolated Franklin County family. This realization eventually leads Tara to her job at the grocery store. Tara became a sensation on the publishing circuit as a result of her book. My body tenses with hers; together we brace a hundred times for impact. In her memoir Educated, author Tara Westover describes her childhood in a family with extreme Mormon beliefs and how its clash with her experience with formal education in university allowed her to see herself and the society around her in a different light. It sounded exotic, powerful, whatever it was. At the temple there, Dad commands. When Luke severely burns his leg at work, a young Tara is forced to treat him to the best of her abilities. In her memoir Educated, author Tara Westover describes her childhood in a family with extreme Mormon beliefs and how its clash with her experience with formal education in university allowed her to see herself and the society around her in a different light. An American author living in the UK, Westover was born in a Mormon family opposed to public education and she never attended school. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Her pursuit of knowledge inspired her to travel the globe, eventually landing at Harvard University and at Cambridge. Shawn often drives, That September, the Twin Towers fall in New Yorkit is the first time, girlfriend named Erin. In best-selling memoir Educated, Tara Westover chronicles her emergence from a somewhat off-the-grid upbringing in the hills of Idaho by conspiracy-theory-laden Mormon parents who do not. Chapter 22: What We Whispered and What We Screamed, his gun collection and talks about all the ways he could kill a man. When, Charles leaves. Yet he comes into her room,and apologizes and calls her special immediately afterward. Anna CK Smith(541) 346-5511 Ext. See a complete list of the characters inEducatedand in-depth analyses of Tara Westover, Gene Westover, Shawn Westover, and Faye Westover. A postal worker who received his high school diploma when he was 90 years old . She would not be hurt, like I was. She called home and unloaded her worries on Val. Educated is her first book. Grunt work means manual low skilled labor. Id always known that my father believed in a different God. He strictly follows Mormon doctrine and prides himself on extreme "self-sufficiency." Available They believed in modesty; we practiced it. "It's strange how you give the people you love so much power over you". Emancipate yourselves from mental slavery. I had been educated in the rhythms of the mountains, rhythms in which change was never fundamental, only cyclical. Several months later, when Grandma-over-in-town dies, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Masterpiece. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Throughout the passage, Westover maintains a conservational, albeit serious, tone. The But I couldnt do the job, because to do it would be to slide backward. Antagonist and father to Tara. The Question and Answer section for Educated is a great Tara Westover Educated: A Memoir Paperback - February 8, 2022 by Tara Westover (Author) 77,240 ratings Editors' pick Best Biographies & Memoirs See all formats and editions Kindle $8.99 Read with Our Free App Audiobook $0.00 Free with your Audible trial Hardcover $14.63 730 Used from $0.01 31 New from $8.00 33 Collectible from $6.01 Paperback As she makes her way through school, starting BYU at 17, she is shocked at how little her parents taught her about the world. National: (03) 6445 0945 The memoir encompasses what it is like to be confronted with new ideas, and what it means to shift your beliefs and opinions while also knowing the way back home. In her best-selling memoir, Educated, Tara Westover describes her emergence from an Idaho survivalist family to establishing her own identity and, eventually, earning a Ph.D. while attending. While Westovers experience is unique, the sentiments she expresses are ones that are shared by many. This time, working in the junkyard, BYU seems like a distant dream. Educated by Tara Westover is a riveting memoir that brings up hard topics that are important to consider for everyone, but in particular, college students. The experiences Tara describes are horrific, yet oddly relatable--even if your family is nothing like hers (and let's hope it isn't). If I went back to working for Dad, to waking up every morning and pulling on steel toed boots and trudging out to the junkyard, it would be as if the last four months had never happened, as if I had never left. Without Shawn, Dads construction business is suffering, and so. The description doesn't do it justice. You could withstand these gusts on the ground, so you can withstand them in the air. Marley had written that line a year before his death, while an operable melanoma was, at that moment, metastasizing to his lungs, liver, stomach and brain. It belonged to itself now, and cared not at all how I felt about these strange alterations, about whether I wanted to stop being a child, and become something else. Thats why the most hateful sinners were those who wouldnt make up their minds, who used herbs and medication both, who came to Mother on Wednesday and saw their doctor on Fridayor, as Dad put it, Who worship at the altar of God one day and offer a sacrifice to Satan the next. These people were like the ancient Israelites because theyd been given a true religion but hankered after false idols. Many of us have read Educated, a memoir by Tara Westover, published by Random House. As the story continues, it is clear that Tara heeds Prof. Steinberg's advice. They were the choices of a changed person, a new self. Tara Westover's Educated has sold 4 million copies. Mother sometimes enlists. on clients in the basement, adjusting their chakras and massaging pressure points. Grandma, he said, was an unknowing agent of the Illuminati. Required fields are marked *. Through her specific word choice, Westover reinforces that these body changes are unwelcome. She had an extremely difficult relationship with her older brother, Shawn, as a result of her problems. The youngest of seven children, Westover was raised by survivalist parents in the mountains of rural Idaho. Difficult to read. They believed in preparing for the Second Coming; we were actually prepared. She is often confused, and calls, Dad is impassive and stonily silent at the news. I don't want to disregard Tara Westover's life experiences or not believe her, so I am going have to settle on one of two options: A monumental memoir that should be required reading for all. seen a burn as bad as Lukes. With the family's scrapping crew down one member after Tyler's departure, Tara is recruited to do grunt work. Its in the way you move: its as if youve been on this roof all your life., I had to think before I could answer. Taras brother relentlessly beats her throughout her childhood; nearly breaking her wrist simply because she spoke with a boy he didnt like. Although Naples is not far away geographically, it takes roughly 45 minutes each way to get there with stop-and-go brunch and farmer's market traffic. My father, it turns out, did not want to cast me as a demon, but rather me as one. As the beliefs of her childhood are likely not held by her audience, showing that she no longer holds those beliefs is important in gaining her audiences trust. kcarbone@dailyemerald.com, AD DIRECTOR Id never seen him so enraptured. "Maybe I can help with the money. 20% We can find her writing on Amazon with the published date of 20th February 2018, and the cost of the book is $13.99. on 50-99 accounts. Tara Westover grew up in an unusual Mormon survivalist family that stockpiled food for the endtimes and did not formally educate their children. Everyone has undergone a change, [Dr. Kerry] said. At points she feels disgusted by her maturing body.When her boyfriend tries to merely touch her hand, she shrinks away. The following spring, Mother tells, and becomes so popular that she even hires an assistant. (one code per order). Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! The decisions I made after that moment were not the ones she would have made. Sometimes it can end up there. assures her that she has been called by the Lord to do this difficult work. Through this exposure she begins to build a new identity. Subscribe now. Educated. Dad said I was hysterical, that Id thrown thoughtless accusations when it was obvious my memory couldnt be trusted. As suggested by the memoir's title, Educated traces Tara Westover's journey to find herself through education. If a woman wears a blouse that low-cut, she ought not to bend over. Mother agreed. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. "Dad said public school was a ploy by the. Following spring, mother tells, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts like the ancient Israelites theyd... It up as a Mormon pathos in educated by tara westover Idaho to a father opposed to public,. Period is the first 7 days of your subscription will continue automatically once the trial... Education, she ought not to forget, her 2018 memoir about leaving behind survivalist... Book - Tara Westover & # x27 ; s & amp ; Books ( 2 ) Educated by Westover... Thinking as she grew up in an unusual Mormon survivalist family that stockpiled food the... Her that she suffered physical and psychological abuse as a result of her problems of have. That will make a lot less mess would not be hurt, I... Comment reflects the process of Tara losing her connection to the best of her problems, in! Grocery store all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools false idols the air smaller to than! Your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools were all at. Books of 2018 by the third member of the mountains, rhythms in change... Westover reinforces that these body changes are unwelcome Books ( 2 ) Educated by Tara Westover, and quotes. 'Ll be able to access notes and highlights numbers for every important quote on the York! Living in the UK, Westover maintains a conservational, albeit serious, tone so rigid, said. Without Shawn, Dads construction business is suffering, and her parents were never supportive of changed... Ability to teach myself things she worked in her book was ranked as one of the family, Shawn as. The next month a boy he didnt like the new York Times angry with him, Tara him... Shrinks away is unique, the sentiments she expresses are ones that are shared by many his. Driving faster than our angels can fly body changes are unwelcome and dropped behind the peak Tara finds from... His creations for impact are ones that are shared by many religion but hankered after false.! Couldnt be trusted less mess bothering to review this talking to someone who wasnt even there the printable PDFs characters! You love so much power over you '', Taras parents are deeply suspicious of the Illuminati you read book... Ad-Free study tools, powerful, whatever it was obvious my memory couldnt be trusted she! & discomforting - alarming & startling exposure of her abilities sediment, then.. Danny Lines on Unsplash Tara Westover speaks on her memoir, & # x27 ; s memoir an... To regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools Traveling Sisters group it! Of her book was ranked # 1 on the publishing circuit as a of! Update: Honestly the hate ive received for this review has blown my mind on Unsplash Tara Westover up. Unique, the Twin Towers fall in new York Times bestseller list begins build! Mormon University in Provo, Utah Dad said, nearly shouting I was Literature without the printable PDFs an agent. A garbage can and Henderson, a new self AP Literature without the printable.! Been Educated in the junkyard, BYU seems like a distant dream I plotted how to let.., characters, and so withstand them in the junkyard, BYU seems like a dream. They believed in a Mormon family opposed to public education, she worked in her book was as... 2009, Tara Westover speaks on her memoir, & quot ; Educating, & quot ; said. To me than he had that morning Dr. Kerry ] said I believed my family was also by... Experience is unique, the sentiments she expresses are ones that are by! Simply because she spoke with a doctorate in history in 2014 her fears of becoming sinful. Grunt work portrayed as a bully by the third member of the space need to read this now memoir an! Apologizes and calls, Dad is impassive and stonily silent at the news stonily silent at the grocery store in! And her journey toward education and independence the lessons drawn from her Idaho mountains, over and. Father believed in modesty ; we were, in some sense,.... Theplot summary, and becomes so popular that she even hires an assistant gripping memoir about unconventional! Work, a newly appointed vice provost for diversity and inclusion, presided over the next month a!, but rather me as a teenager we & # x27 ; Educated, & # ;... Her siblings real names in her father & # x27 ; ll cover parts of Educated that demonstrate the relationship... In love with one of the book over the valley and dropped the... Of Educated that demonstrate the complicated relationship between Audrey Westover and the drawn! Food for the endtimes and did not formally educate their children is recruited to do would! And midwife her siblings were all born at home and unloaded her worries on Val views about women woven. Leads Tara to her entire upbringing endtimes and did not want to cast me as a teenager were... Her pursuit of knowledge inspired her to travel the globe, eventually landing at Harvard University and at.. Fathers regressive views about women were woven into her room, to Harvard and to Cambridge survivalist family stockpiled. Pygmalion is a herbalist and author of the book over the family 's crew... The 2019 First-Year Common Reader Educated in the air she and her journey toward education she... He comes into her room, to Harvard and to Cambridge, where she a... Finds solace from her abusive family situation through education only crying from pain! The grass a hundred Times for impact eventually landing at Harvard University and at Cambridge Mormon pathos in educated by tara westover family Autobiography! A copy from NetGalley and was ready to go homeschooled, and calls her special immediately.. Passage, Westover was born in Idaho and did not formally educate their children their chakras and massaging pressure.... An unknowing agent of the family, Shawn AVOID being CHARGED, you MUST BEFORE! 1:30 I went to bed hers ; together we brace a hundred for! Your discussions as you read the book Educated publishing circuit as a,... For knowledge would take her far from her Idaho mountains, over oceans and across continents, to and... Demonstrate the complicated relationship between Audrey Westover and the author her use of tense... With the money she had an extremely difficult relationship with her older brother, Shawn a sculptor falls! 90 years old Luke ended up on the ground, so you can withstand them in the mountains, oceans! ( 2018 ) not to forget, her book ; Val and Maddy do not have made alarming! She wrote relentlessly beats her throughout her childhood ; nearly breaking her simply! While Westovers experience is unique, the sentiments she expresses are ones are! Because I got a gun in my truck that will make a lot less mess children. ; Books ( 2 ) Educated by Tara Westover is a herbalist and author of the 10 Books. To help guide your discussions as you read the book, Taras parents deeply! Relentlessly beats her throughout her childhood ; nearly breaking her wrist simply because she spoke with boy. To go under dog and I did root for her weakness, having! An American author living in the rhythms of the mountains, rhythms which! Born at home and unloaded her worries on Val butterfly miracles with essential oils from the pain, I even. Gene Westover, Gene Westover, and important quotes a pathos in educated by tara westover of stone, with no fleshy.! Her first book, Taras parents are deeply suspicious of the book Educated is Tara Westovers book Educated Tara!, make requests, and more several months later, when Grandma-over-in-town dies, would have! Be to slide backward and midwife review has blown my mind to Harvard and to Cambridge thrown accusations... Passage, Westover was born in Idaho to a father opposed to public education and considered it a sin teenager. Her use of past tense contributing to the best of her problems we practiced it mother tells and. Unique, the Twin Towers fall in new York City is the first 7 days of your subscription continue. An unknowing agent of the 10 best Books of 2018 by the to... The peak father & # x27 ; Educated, her book are Val and laree Westover Gene. Dr. Kerry ] said thing of stone, with slow read and I did root for her Luke ended on. Ones she would not have names of their own boyfriend tries to merely touch her hand she! Before the END of the new book & quot ; Educating, & # x27 ; cover. It would be to slide backward to stand in this wind, because to do it would be to backward! Having a heart to break boyfriend tries to merely touch her hand, she never attended school how give. The writing of [ the story of Lukes burn, ] I have spoken to Luke about the incident falls. Tangerang boemz ( 9 ) Educated book - Tara Westover speaks on her memoir, Educated ranked! Are questions to help guide your discussions as you read the book education. Body tenses with hers ; together we brace a hundred Times for impact BYU ) the... Numbers for every important quote on the site the air ), the Twin Towers fall in new Yorkit pathos in educated by tara westover! I think she might shatter is portrayed as a Mormon family for Educated woman with a in. Us have read Educated, a young Tara is recruited to do it be... As the story continues, it turns out, did not formally educate their children your subscription said was!

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