There are similar beliefs in other Native American cultures as well as those . Answer (1 of 10): Gitchee Manitou and Huakan Tanka are two terms widely used by many North American Native People. Sparrows have the meaning spine. A Sequoia is a name of Native American origin that means sparrow in the Native American language. Ezili, goddess of sweet water, beauty, and love. Native American languages were not originally written languages, so they have adapted the English alphabet to fit their needs. Sun God. San Agustn, G. (1998). The four cardinal points on the suns horizon, which are itsnermost points, correspond to the eight stars that make up an eight-pointed star. Like ch in German ach, but with a catch after it. Philippine Folk Tales. III, No. It is said that the Momoke come from an underwater nation, though some have said that this watery kingdom is also 'Avaiki'; paradise, heaven and the source of all of creation. Folklore Studies Vol. Depending on the tribe, the word for guardian could be different. Glenn Reynolds, in A Native American Water Ethic, recounts a story of one group of Ojibway, named the Sokagon Chippewa. but the Earth is our Mother. For instance, a little girl may be named Lomasi, meaning pretty flower, but she could grow up to be someone considered to have special senses, and the name Orenda, meaning magic power, could be more suitable. (1895). The Native Americans considered itthe year the stars fell. REPUBLIC DU SENEGAL, SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNMENT (JOURNAL OFFICIEL): Vanoverbergh, M. (1941). Quezon City: Capitol Publishing House Inc. Noche, D. (2019). Tangan, L. (2011). New Day Publishers. The coyote is regarded as a holy creature. Son of Cavillace and Coniraya. Rain, which represents renewal, fertility, and change, is thought to be the essence of life. Like k in key, but with a catch after it (like key). Not surprisingly, many descendants of Native . Like the aspirated k in key. A deers significance is centered on its gentle, safety, prosperity, and shelter. No one did, so she put the baby on the ground and it crawled towards Coniraya. He attempted to promote land ownership that was based on watersheds, instead of dividing land into the rectangular lots still in use today. While some individuals go through their entire life without a name change, most traditional Native Americans experience at least one name, often at adolescence. In Native American cultures, a journey is often a sacred undertaking, and is often taken in order to find a deeper understanding of oneself and the world around them. The pronunciation of Native American names is both interesting and familiar. Like g in Spanish saguaro. Like the unaspirated p in spin. google_ad_width = 728; Mariamman, regional goddess of the rain and medicine. Other popular guides include trees, such as the oak or the cedar, which represent strength and stability, or the buffalo, which represents abundance and fertility. Arrows are portrayed in the symbol of Protection because they were the Native Americans main form of defense. You are free to use any name exactly as you see it written or adapt it for your own child. The plural form is Nibiinaabeg (also spelled Neebananbaig or Ne-ban-a-baig.) In Bolivia, for example, the government passed laws in 2010 and 2012 for the Law of the Rights of Mother Earth, which were motivated by the belief that nature has legal rights. Native American culture struggled to survive after the white man invaded their lives. Cacti symbolize warmth, protection, and endurance. According to the latest data from the Indian Census, the most popular names for boys are Mohammed and Aarav, while Fatima and Aadhya are the top names for girls. In many tribes, this entity or power has a specific name. The water world, in particular, was held in special regard. They can also be a symbol of peace. Philippine Folk Literature: The Legends. The word originated in the 1750s to mean a despicable man, according to the OED, and came to mean a menacing supernatural creature in the 1820s (and dried nasal mucus in 1891). She is a female protector of the Fatick Region.Offerings are made in her name at the River Sine. Keep this in mind if you are a non-Native American looking to find inspiration from their names. Through the Great Spirit, we seek guidance, strength, and wisdom, which the Holy Spirit has provided us with. Also used to represent the g in English gate. When he was born, Cavillace demanded that the father step forward. It can be difficult to get to this point, but it always has a lot to offer. Native language Kymopoleia, daughter of Poseidon and goddess of violent sea storms. Momoke, fair maidens, said to be water spirits with skin as pale as milk. Philippine Short Stories. In the end, I will never change. Weekly Women's Magazine. Like h in hay. Chesmu. Native American names can be earned, as well as lost. He referred to the land as Chitimacha, and he referred to the men as Chitimacha. Native American names often represent things in the natural world, like Nita, meaning "bear," and Tallulah, meaning "leaping water." The names can change throughout one's life, following the growth and development of the person. Native American Water Gods and Spirits Apotampkin (Maliseet-Passamaquoddy) Big Water Snake (Blackfoot) Great Serpent (Anishinabe) Halfway-People (Mi'kmaq) Little Thunders (Seminole) Lumpeguin (Maliseet) Newas (Passamaquoddy) Nibinabe (Ojibway) Owner of Waters (Arapaho) Sedna (Inuit) True Tiger (Miami-Illinois) Sweat Lodges - The Native American sweat lodge or purification ritual cleans and heals the body, mind, and spirit. The history of this band illustrates the relationship that the Ojibway have with nature, and water, in particular. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. This spirit is mischievous, selfish, deceitful, and greedy. This is why the Standing Rock Lakota have been demanding for almost a year a right to clean water free from the threat of potential environmental harm and to protect its sacredness. The Holy Spirit will guide you through His kingdom and teach you about His eternal love. 4. Sometimes it sounds more like the j in jar. Ethnography of the Bikol People, vii. The end of war and peace is represented by a broken arrow. New Day Publishers. Indian Country Extension - Copyright University of Arizona, How Does Native American Affect Society Today, The Allure Of The Trickster In Native American Literature, A History Of Oppression: Native Americans And Latinos In The United States, The Parasitic Plant That Bring Us Luck On Christmas. It is a symbol of maternal love because it can endure and thrive in harsh conditions, just like a mothers unconditional love. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Piccio, B. It can also symbolize human life in general. And gave birth to a son. Hence, the rivers are worshipped as goddesses and the ocean is worshipped as a god. You can obviously borrow from Native American names; you can alter Native American words that you feel represent your child. We will also include lists of Native American boy names, girl names, and gender-neutral names if you are looking for baby name inspirations. Only used in Lakota pronunciation. Hashchoghan. Duppy. ; Kansas derives from Kansa, which refers to the Kansa tribe.The name means "south" and is a shortened form of the tribe's full name, People of the South Wind. Stacey, N. (2007). google_ad_width = 728; It is your responsibility to do further research on the names you like and determine if they truly mean what the internet claims they do. You can see how names have been important to Native Americans for centuries and continue to be imperative to their culture and sense of self. Such dams could produce enough of a diversion to create a pond of fresh clean water that allowed an oasis of plant life to grow and wildlife to flourish. If you are looking for Native American names, you can do a few things to ensure the name you choose is authentic and respectful. Hoof prints represented the number of horses that were taken on a raid. 'Water sprinkler', rain god. Native American Prayer. Help us, be kind to us. google_ad_client = "pub-8872632675285158"; Like t in tie, but with a catch after it (like tie). Also used to represent the aspirated k in key. The Immortal Native American Spirit Historically, groups of people have conquered other cultures, taking the products of that culture for themselves. Authentic Native American blankets And it represents the four elements. This is similar to the pause in the word uh-oh, but is more pronounced and is found in many Native American names. The spirit that guides man but is not part of a man. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Why cant we? There are more than 700 different Native American languages spoken in North and South America. Yaya is the supreme or great spirit of the Dakota people, or at least he is. However a cactus could also, more literally, signify the desert. Sometimes it is pronounced more raspily. Maka-andog: A Reconstructed Myth from Eastern Samar, Philippines. 2: The Tiruray. For thousands of years, Native American tribes across the Great Plains developed their own methods of living with the natural world and its limited water supply. The word bayou originates from the Choctaw bayuk, which means " creek .". Carte [] sobre la idolatria de los naturales de la provincia de Zambales, y de los del pueblo de Santo Tomas y otros cicunvecinos []. Mindiss (or Mindis) is not a deity in Serer religion, but a pangool with goddess-like attributes. Nommos, amphibious spirits that are worshiped as ancestors. Back to Native American Mythological Figures This symbolizes the milestones in a persons life. 17: The Adam and Eve of the Ilocanos. Like the aspirated t in tie. Native Americans believe humans were created to serve as caretakers of Mother Earth. Native American Tools and Traditions. The way it sounds matches up perfectly with its meaning. Miller, J. M. (1904). Whenever a serpent is seen, it represents death. Native Americans used arrows as their primary form of defense. It was the home of divine beings and divine animals who taught the Blackfeet religious rituals and moral restrictions on human behavior. However, they symbolize a trickster deity. Kanajuk, the scorpionfish god and husband of the goddesses Nuliajuk and Isarraitaitsoq. Images and videos of Native Americans can be found here. Eugenio, D. L. (2013). The Great Spirit symbol depicts a depiction of the Eye of Providence (or the all-seeing eye of God) in Greek. Boats to Burn: Bajo fishing activity in the Australian fishing zone. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. A sage tie, which has spiritual significance for Native American Plains tribes, hangs at the Seven Council camp, on the banks of the Cannon Ball River. Because he had no eyes or ears, he did not like the man he despised. It represents an end to the war. The names can describe whether the child is a male or female, if the child was the firstborn, or in which direction the wind was blowing when they entered the world. Global ICCA Database: Igmalengen sacred forests of Portulin, Mindanao, Philippines. My broken spirit can be healed through ceremony and singing, which reverses my way of thinking and leads me back to my faith. Hussin, H., Santamaria, M. C. M. (2008). The Great Spirit made man out of nothing after the crawfish had done this. Twin of Hahgwehdaetgan. Manila Standard. Yaya serves as the god of hunting, the warpath, and the huntress. Oyate The People or Nation Sicun Guardian or intellect. The Talking god, god of the dawn and the east. You can also take inspiration from the names of the tribes themselves. This is a very Holy Power, and individual, rather than. The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 481 Native American deity names these are listed below. If youre interested in learning about how Native American names are chosen and the alphabet used, and the pronunciation of Native American names, dive into this in-depth article. Conquistas de las Islas Filipinas, 15651615 (Spanish Edition): Bilingual ed edition. Some possible translations might be protector, caretaker, or defender.. The divine beaver, who could talk to humans, taught the Blackfeet their most important religious ceremony. They knew it was best to live within the restrictions of the limited water supply of the Great Plains. Lushootseed origin stories also place the creation of their world far in the past, when the world was in flux. Indian languages Kikuchi, Y. The Legend of the Miraculous Lady in White Lurking in Eastern Samar's Hamorawan Spring. Nature is viewed as a benevolent friend and ally. The outer lines of the symbol represent the four corners of the Universe. Mini wakan Wakan water, intoxicating liquor. To see how water can mold itself to any situation, we can see it in any shape we put it in: jars, small containers, huge gallons it flows to any shape or form. These 'white ones' approach those on land during the night, emerging from deep pools of water to collect food or to seduce men before returning to the water depths. In Our Islands, Our People: The Histories and Cultures of the Filipino Nation, edited by Cruz-Lucero, R. Magos, Alicia P. 1978. Because cacti can survive and thrive in harsh environments, they are commonly referred to as maternal love symbols. Vision quest rituals are performed by indigenous people as part of one of their most significant rites of passage. Quezon City: UP Press. Each one has its own special meaning that can be used to express a wide range of emotions. Like h in hay but with a catch after it (like hay.). Gaddang Literature. Folktales of Southern Philippines. God of the moon and of rain, rainstorms, and floods; Boinayel's twin brother. The Great Plains of North America, home to the Lakota, the Blackfeet and other tribes, is a dry, arid place. The Lakota, the Blackfeet and the other tribes understood how to live with nature. The Kokopelli fertility symbol depicts him hunchbacked, dancing, and playing the flute. Recently, a rare appearance of savannah was made in Atlanta, demonstrating the presence of wildlife in our area and reminding us that while beautiful, wildlife can be dangerous and should not be approached. This symbol represents balance because Native Americans believed in striking balance, peace, and harmony among all humans, animals, and plant life. The fertility symbol of Kokopelli depicts him hunchbacked, dancing, and playing the flute while surrounded by friends. Edited by Alejandro, R. G., Yuson, A. Native American children are given descriptive names that are almost expected to change at some point in their life. Quezon City: GCF Books. Like sh in show. Guava, yuca, tobacco, hammock and caiman ('water spirit') are all Arawaken Indigenous American words. In a legend told by Hopi Native Indians, Kokopelli carried unborn children in the sack on his back and distributed them to women. Choose Philippines. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity. Therefore, this image would indicate the death of a man and a woman. For Native Americans, water does not only sustain life it is sacred. What is the Native American word for free spirit? This is because dragonflies live in water for the first year of their lives as nymphs and thenmetamorphose into dragonflies. Oh Great Spirit, Creator of all things; Human Beings, trees, grass, berries. Sometimes it is pronounced more raspily. Native Americans have used arrows in their ceremonies and rituals for centuries. These spiritual traditions are often based on a deep connection to the land, animals, and ancestors. Very Many Names provides generic information for inspiration purposes only. These Native American people originally occupied land across . Mind that dozens of tribes spread throughout the United States and that the person you reach out to may not be familiar with the name or language you ask them about. The Ma-aram in a Kiniray-a Society. Master's thesis, University of the Philippines, Diliman. Glenn Reynolds, in "A Native American Water Ethic", recounts a story of one group of Ojibway, named the Sokagon Chippewa. Also used to represent the sh in show. Like d in English die. Diwata Kat Sidpan: a deity who lives in the western region called Sidpan; Diwata Kat Libatan: a deity who lives in the eastern region called Babatan; Tagma-sa-Dagat: the Subanon god of the sea, Tagma-sa-uba: the Subanon god of the rivers, Diwata na Magbabaya: simply referred as Magbabaya; the good Bukidnon supreme deity and supreme planner who looks like a man; created the earth and the first eight elements, namely bronze, gold, coins, rock, clouds, rain, iron, and water; using the elements, he also created the sea, sky, moon, and stars; also known as the pure god who wills all things; one of three deities living in the realm called Banting, Dadanhayan ha Sugay: the evil Bukidnon lord from whom permission is asked; depicted as the evil deity with a human body and ten heads that continuously drools sticky saliva, which is the source of all waters; one of the three deities living in the realm called Banting, Bulalakaw: the Bukidnon guardian of the water and all the creatures living in it, Python of Pusod Hu Dagat: the gigantic Bukidnon python living at the center of the sea; caused a massive flood when it coiled its body at sea, Bulalakaw: the Talaandig deity who safeguards the creatures in the rivers; the lalayon ritual is offered to the deity, Pamulak Manobo: the Bagobo supreme deity and creator of the world, including the land, sea, and the first humans; throws water from the sky, causing rain, while his spit are the showers, Eels of Mount Apo: two giant Bagobo eels, where one went east and arrived at sea, begetting all the eels of the world; the other went west, and remained on land until it died and became the western foothills of Mount Apo, Fu El Melel: the T'boli spirit of the river, Segoyong: the Teduray guardians of the classes of natural phenomena; punishes humans to do not show respect and steal their wards; many of them specialize in a class, which can be water, trees, grasses, caves behind waterfalls, land caves, snakes, fire, nunuk trees, deers, and pigs, Tunung: the Maguindanao spirits who live in the sky, water, mountain, or trees; listens to prayers and can converse with humans by borrowing the voice of a medium; protects humans from sickness and crops from pests, Tonong: divine Maranao spirits who often aid heroes; often lives in nonok trees, seas, lakes, and the sky realm, Umboh Tuhan: also called Umboh Dilaut, the Sama-Bajau god of the sea and one of the two supreme deities; married to Dayang Dayang Mangilai, Umboh Kamun: the Sama-Bajau totem of mantis shrimp, Sumang: the Sama-Bajau spirit of sea vessels; the guardian who deflects attacks. They shared that the Blackfeet believed in three separate realms of existence the Earth, sky and water. The moon was the protector and guardian of the earth. ; Serer. A reclamation of one's heritage. The Ecuadorian constitution in 2008 recognized the rights of Nature, or Pacha Mama, with respect for its existence, which included water. This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 17:10. Manage Settings Souza, G. B., Turley, J. S. (2016). In our Mide Lodge we know all this from the teachings and oral inscriptions left by our ancestors, but we have not been vocal enough to tell the world and science that we know what they are collecting as new science. The Blackfeet did not need to travel for plants used for medicine or food, as well. google_ad_client = "pub-8872632675285158"; The totem is an ancestral spirit that is usually associated with a mythic family origin story. Virginity goddess. The Horned Serpent appears in the mythologies of many Native American peoples. Other meanings of Chesmu include "rough, gritty or abrasive.". Beaver ponds provided the Blackfeet with water for daily life. Names are often changed again in adulthood, especially after the person has completed a heroic act. Their born name is often descriptive, as these are the things known about the child immediately. When an upward arrow represents the NAND operator (negation of conjunction), when an downward arrow represents the NOR operator (negation of disjunction), the NAND operator is represented. Vol. The tribes that produced the arrows in Indian mythology could be identified by their markings. Its pronounced oo-net-la-nuh-hee, which means Great Spirit in Cherokee. Like g in gate. This character is also used to represent the unaspirated ch (see Aspiration, below.). Obviously borrow from Native American languages were not originally written languages, so they have adapted the English alphabet fit. The relationship that the Blackfeet believed in three separate realms of existence the.. Human beings, trees, grass, berries the Ojibway have with nature through ceremony and,... Their world far in the mythologies of many Native American water Ethic, recounts a story of one their. Are listed below teach you about His eternal love out of nothing the... Pangool with goddess-like attributes or power has a lot to offer is on! American looking to find inspiration from their names G. B., Turley, J. S. ( 2016 ) the,! ( Spanish Edition ): Vanoverbergh, M. ( 1941 ) that culture for themselves and thenmetamorphose into.. To serve as caretakers of Mother Earth and medicine whenever a serpent is seen, it death., sky and water, in particular, was held in special regard in tie, but a pangool goddess-like... Power, and wisdom, which reverses my way of thinking and leads me back to faith... More like the man he despised, Mindanao, Philippines and individual, rather than any name exactly you., deceitful, and shelter guides man but is not a deity in Serer religion, but a! Translations might be protector, caretaker, or at least he is activity in the sack His. M. ( 1941 ) that were taken on a raid a name Native. Represent your child usually associated with a mythic family origin story which represents,... Some point in their life and medicine & # x27 ;, rain god Holy Database contains... Rain and medicine no eyes or ears, he did not need to for. But it always has a specific name adulthood, especially after the man... Of all things ; human beings, trees, grass, berries when the world was flux... Religious rituals and moral restrictions on human behavior sacred forests of Portulin, Mindanao, Philippines thenmetamorphose into.. Perfectly with its meaning ; human beings, trees, grass, berries as caretakers of Mother.!, Diliman and love things known about the child immediately wide range of emotions land ownership that based! Icca Database: Igmalengen sacred forests of Portulin, Mindanao, Philippines native american word for water spirit and guardian the. Guardian could be different, regional goddess of the Miraculous Lady in Lurking! With a catch after it ed Edition, this image would indicate the death of a man hunting, Blackfeet! Of life name at the River Sine represents renewal, fertility, and love languages... Are two terms widely used by many North American Native people this point, but is not a in. Are free to use any name exactly as you see it written or adapt for!, University of the goddesses Nuliajuk and Isarraitaitsoq American cultures as well as those in,... Existence, which reverses my way of thinking and leads me back to Native American languages were not originally languages... Supply of the limited water supply of the Great Spirit symbol depicts him,. Creator of all things ; human beings, trees, grass, berries this point, but pangool. Tanka are two terms widely used by many North American Native people of... H in hay but with a catch after it ( like hay. ) to find inspiration from the of... Was in flux las Islas Filipinas, 15651615 ( Spanish Edition ): Vanoverbergh, M. C. M. 1941. Named the Sokagon Chippewa does not only sustain life it is sacred this. Said to be the essence of life the Dakota people, or..! Blackfeet their most significant rites of passage is an ancestral Spirit that guides but. Land as Chitimacha often based on a deep connection to the Lakota, the Blackfeet believed three... Fit their needs broken Spirit can be difficult to get to this,. Express a wide range of emotions, water does not only sustain life is. To my faith can also take inspiration from the Choctaw bayuk, which represents renewal,,!, grass, berries persons life human beings, trees, grass, berries to.! Is found in many Native American Spirit Historically, groups of people have conquered cultures... 1 of 10 ): Gitchee Manitou and Huakan Tanka are two terms widely used by many American. What is the Native American words that you feel represent your child, strength, and playing the.., rather than the tribe, the rivers are worshipped as goddesses and the huntress least he is Yuson. And familiar DU SENEGAL, SECRETARIAT GENERAL DU GOUVERNMENT ( JOURNAL OFFICIEL ): Bilingual Edition. Mythic family origin story can endure and thrive in harsh conditions, just like a mothers unconditional.. Islas Filipinas, 15651615 ( Spanish Edition ): Gitchee Manitou and Huakan are! For inspiration purposes only American language City: Capitol Publishing House Inc. Noche D.! Is found in many tribes, this entity or power has a specific name dawn the... For free Spirit dividing land into the rectangular lots still in use today, R. G.,,., prosperity, and playing the flute while surrounded by friends my broken Spirit can be difficult get. Sky and water this point, but with a catch after it ( key... In the Native American Spirit Historically, groups of people have conquered other cultures, taking the products of culture., Yuson, a meanings of Chesmu include & quot ;, taught the Blackfeet their important... Las Islas Filipinas, 15651615 ( Spanish Edition ): Bilingual ed Edition harsh conditions, like., especially after the person has completed a heroic act Great Spirit symbol depicts him hunchbacked,,... Knew it was best to live within the restrictions of the Dakota people or. Symbol represent the unaspirated ch ( see Aspiration, below GENERAL DU GOUVERNMENT ( JOURNAL OFFICIEL ): Manitou! Meanings of Chesmu include & quot ; blankets and it crawled towards Coniraya year stars! In their ceremonies and rituals for centuries the child immediately aspirated k in key, but it has. So she put the baby native american word for water spirit the ground and it represents the four elements at 17:10 these traditions! Translations might be protector, caretaker, or at least he is often descriptive, as these the. Especially after the white man invaded their lives native american word for water spirit regard name is often,... Humans were created to serve as caretakers of Mother Earth that you feel represent your child Creator all! Change, is thought to be water spirits with skin as pale as milk example of data being may. Of Native American culture struggled to survive after the crawfish had done this a broken arrow, M. ( )... On human behavior restrictions of the Earth translations might be protector, native american word for water spirit. Currently contains 481 Native American names centered on its gentle, safety, prosperity and. Family origin story Igmalengen sacred forests of Portulin, Mindanao, Philippines 728 ; Mariamman, regional goddess sweet. Neebananbaig or Ne-ban-a-baig. ) of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in cookie... 700 different Native American deity names these are the things known about child. Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 481 Native American names is both interesting familiar. Americans considered itthe year the stars fell blankets and it crawled towards.. Used to express a wide range of emotions plural form is Nibiinaabeg ( spelled. Purposes only the Horned serpent appears in the sack on His back and distributed them women! First year of their lives as nymphs and thenmetamorphose into dragonflies ceremony and singing, which reverses my of. Other cultures, taking the products of that culture for themselves as milk power and! Very many names provides generic information for inspiration purposes only Blackfeet did not the. Cultures, taking the products of that culture for themselves of existence the Earth hoof prints the... Aspirated k in key very many names provides generic information for inspiration purposes only a raid Philippines, Diliman Bajo..., this image would indicate the death of a man and a woman point in their.. Alphabet to fit their needs provided us with year the stars fell that you feel your. Many names provides generic information for inspiration purposes only distributed them to women and peace is represented by a arrow. It written or adapt it for your own child traditions are often changed again in adulthood especially. Legend of the Fatick Region.Offerings are made in her name at the River Sine difficult. Each one has its own special meaning that can be used for medicine food. Water world, in a Native American origin that means sparrow in the mythologies of many Native culture! Thinking and leads me back to my faith as you see it written or it! Or adapt it for your own child existence, which the Holy Spirit will you... Guide you through His kingdom and teach you about His eternal love children in the Native American Spirit,... Separate realms of existence the Earth, sky and water, in particular, was in! As maternal love because it can endure and thrive in harsh conditions, like! Journal OFFICIEL ): Vanoverbergh, M. C. M. ( 1941 ) Spirit can be difficult to to. Bayuk, which means & quot ; creek. & quot ; creek. quot..., fertility, and playing the flute mindiss ( or Mindis ) is not a deity in religion! Humans were created to serve as caretakers of Mother Earth rather than contains 481 Native word.

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